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The factorized S-matrix of CFT/AdS

by Matthias Staudacher , 2004
"... We argue that the recently discovered integrability in the large-N CFT/AdS system is equivalent to diffractionless scattering of the corresponding hidden elementary excitations. This suggests that, perhaps, the key tool for finding the spectrum of this system is neither the gauge theory’s dilatati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 240 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
it to extract this sector’s three-loop S-matrix from Beisert’s involved algebraic work on the three-loop su(2|3) sector. We then show that the current knowledge about semiclassical and near-plane-wave quantum strings in the su(2), su(1|1) and sl(2) sectors of AdS5 ×S 5 is fully consistent with the existence

Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes

by M. Bershadsky, S. Cecotti, H. Ooguri, C. Vafa - Commun. Math. Phys , 1994
"... We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted N = 2 theories with ĉ = 3 (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states, captured to all orders by a master anomaly equation. In a particu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 540 (59 self) - Add to MetaCart
We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted N = 2 theories with ĉ = 3 (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states, captured to all orders by a master anomaly equation. In a

Quantum Gravity

by Lee Smolin , 2004
"... We describe the basic assumptions and key results of loop quantum gravity, which is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. The emphasis is on the basic physical principles and how one deduces predictions from them, at a level suitable for physicists in other areas such as string theor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 572 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe the basic assumptions and key results of loop quantum gravity, which is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. The emphasis is on the basic physical principles and how one deduces predictions from them, at a level suitable for physicists in other areas such as string

Type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring in plane wave Ramond-Ramond background

by R. R. Metsaev - Nucl. Phys. B
"... We construct the covariant κ-symmetric superstring action for type IIB superstring on plane wave space supported by Ramond-Ramond background. The action is defined as a 2d sigma-model on the coset superspace. We fix the fermionic and bosonic light-cone gauges in the covariant Green-Schwarz superstri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 476 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We construct the covariant κ-symmetric superstring action for type IIB superstring on plane wave space supported by Ramond-Ramond background. The action is defined as a 2d sigma-model on the coset superspace. We fix the fermionic and bosonic light-cone gauges in the covariant Green

Anti-de Sitter Space, Thermal Phase Transition, and Confinement in Gauge Theories

by Edward Witten - Adv. Theor. Math. Phys , 1998
"... The correspondence between supergravity (and string theory) on AdS space and boundary conformal field theory relates the thermodynamics of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes in Anti-de Sitter space. In this description, quantum phenome ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1083 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
The correspondence between supergravity (and string theory) on AdS space and boundary conformal field theory relates the thermodynamics of N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes in Anti-de Sitter space. In this description, quantum

Fivebranes, Membranes And Non-Perturbative String Theory

by Katrin Becker, Melanie Becker, Andrew Strominger , 1995
"... Non-perturbative instanton corrections to the moduli space geometry of type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau space are derived and found to contain order e \Gamma1=g s contributions, where g s is the string coupling. The computation reduces to a weighted sum of supersymmetric extrema ..."
Abstract - Cited by 387 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Non-perturbative instanton corrections to the moduli space geometry of type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau space are derived and found to contain order e \Gamma1=g s contributions, where g s is the string coupling. The computation reduces to a weighted sum of supersymmetric

Quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces

by Richard J. Szabo
"... A pedagogical and self-contained introduction to noncommutative quantum field theory is presented, with emphasis on those properties that are intimately tied to string theory and gravity. Topics covered include the Weyl-Wigner correspondence, noncommutative Feynman diagrams, UV/IR mixing, noncommuta ..."
Abstract - Cited by 396 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
A pedagogical and self-contained introduction to noncommutative quantum field theory is presented, with emphasis on those properties that are intimately tied to string theory and gravity. Topics covered include the Weyl-Wigner correspondence, noncommutative Feynman diagrams, UV/IR mixing

Bethe Ansatz for Quantum Strings

by Gleb Arutyunov, Sergey Frolov, Matthias Staudacher , 2004
"... We propose Bethe equations for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of quantum strings on AdS5×S 5 at large string tension and restricted to certain large charge states from a closed su(2) subsector. The ansatz differs from the recently proposed all-loop gauge theory asymptotic Bethe ansatz by add ..."
Abstract - Cited by 281 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose Bethe equations for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of quantum strings on AdS5×S 5 at large string tension and restricted to certain large charge states from a closed su(2) subsector. The ansatz differs from the recently proposed all-loop gauge theory asymptotic Bethe ansatz

On conformal field theories

by Michael R. Douglas, Nikita A. Nekrasov - in fourdimensions,” Nucl. Phys. B533 , 1998
"... We review the generalization of field theory to space-time with noncommuting coordinates, starting with the basics and covering most of the active directions of research. Such theories are now known to emerge from limits of M theory and string theory, and to describe quantum Hall states. In the last ..."
Abstract - Cited by 365 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We review the generalization of field theory to space-time with noncommuting coordinates, starting with the basics and covering most of the active directions of research. Such theories are now known to emerge from limits of M theory and string theory, and to describe quantum Hall states

On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and Cryptography

by Oded Regev - In STOC , 2005
"... Our main result is a reduction from worst-case lattice problems such as SVP and SIVP to a certain learning problem. This learning problem is a natural extension of the ‘learning from parity with error’ problem to higher moduli. It can also be viewed as the problem of decoding from a random linear co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 364 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
code. This, we believe, gives a strong indication that these problems are hard. Our reduction, however, is quantum. Hence, an efficient solution to the learning problem implies a quantum algorithm for SVP and SIVP. A main open question is whether this reduction can be made classical. We also present a
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