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Static Scheduling of Synchronous Data Flow Programs for Digital Signal Processing

by Edward Ashford Lee, David G. Messerschmitt - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS , 1987
"... Large grain data flow (LGDF) programming is natural and convenient for describing digital signal processing (DSP) systems, but its runtime overhead is costly in real time or cost-sensitive applications. In some situations, designers are not willing to squander computing resources for the sake of pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 598 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
Large grain data flow (LGDF) programming is natural and convenient for describing digital signal processing (DSP) systems, but its runtime overhead is costly in real time or cost-sensitive applications. In some situations, designers are not willing to squander computing resources for the sake

Capacity of a Mobile Multiple-Antenna Communication Link in Rayleigh Flat Fading

by Thomas L. Marzetta, Bertrand M. Hochwald
"... We analyze a mobile wireless link comprising M transmitter and N receiver antennas operating in a Rayleigh flat-fading environment. The propagation coefficients between every pair of transmitter and receiver antennas are statistically independent and unknown; they remain constant for a coherence int ..."
Abstract - Cited by 495 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
interval of T symbol periods, after which they change to new independent values which they maintain for another T symbol periods, and so on. Computing the link capacity, associated with channel coding over multiple fading intervals, requires an optimization over the joint density of T M complex transmitted

On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas

by G. J. Foschini, M. J. Gans - Wireless Personal Communications , 1998
"... Abstract. This paper is motivated by the need for fundamental understanding of ultimate limits of bandwidth efficient delivery of higher bit-rates in digital wireless communications and to also begin to look into how these limits might be approached. We examine exploitation of multi-element array (M ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2426 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the baseline n = 1 case, which by Shannon’s classical formula scales as one more bit/cycle for every 3 dB of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increase, remarkably with MEAs, the scaling is almost like n more bits/cycle for each 3 dB increase in SNR. To illustrate how great this capacity is, even for small n, take

multiple signal transductio

by Shulhn-der Wang, Chia-chou Yeh, See Profile
"... Genistein inhibits tumor invasion by suppressing multiple signal transduction pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells ..."
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Genistein inhibits tumor invasion by suppressing multiple signal transduction pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells

RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system

by Paramvir Bahl, Venkata N. Padmanabhan , 2000
"... The proliferation of mobile computing devices and local-area wireless networks has fostered a growing interest in location-aware systems and services. In this paper we present RADAR, a radio-frequency (RF) based system for locating and tracking users inside buildings. RADAR operates by recording and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2036 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
and processing signal strength information at multiple base stations positioned to provide overlapping coverage in the area of interest. It employs techniques that combine empirical measurements with signal propagation modeling to enable location-aware services and applications. We present concrete experimental

Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction

by Vahid Tarokh, Nambi Seshadri, A. R. Calderbank - IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY , 1998
"... We consider the design of channel codes for improving the data rate and/or the reliability of communications over fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded by a channel code and the encoded data is split into n streams that are simultaneously transmitted using n transmit ant ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1782 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the design of channel codes for improving the data rate and/or the reliability of communications over fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded by a channel code and the encoded data is split into n streams that are simultaneously transmitted using n transmit

Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs

by Vahid Tarokh, Hamid Jafarkhani, A. R. Calderbank - IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , 1999
"... Abstract — We introduce space–time block coding, a new paradigm for communication over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded using a space–time block code and the encoded data is split into � streams which are simultaneously transmitted using � transmit antennas. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1524 (42 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract — We introduce space–time block coding, a new paradigm for communication over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded using a space–time block code and the encoded data is split into � streams which are simultaneously transmitted using � transmit antennas

Synchronous data flow

by Edward A. Lee, et al. , 1987
"... Data flow is a natural paradigm for describing DSP applications for concurrent implementation on parallel hardware. Data flow programs for signal processing are directed graphs where each node represents a function and each arc represents a signal path. Synchronous data flow (SDF) is a special case ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (45 self) - Add to MetaCart
Data flow is a natural paradigm for describing DSP applications for concurrent implementation on parallel hardware. Data flow programs for signal processing are directed graphs where each node represents a function and each arc represents a signal path. Synchronous data flow (SDF) is a special case

Receiver-driven Layered Multicast

by Steven McCanne, Van Jacobson, Martin Vetterli , 1996
"... State of the art, real-time, rate-adaptive, multimedia applications adjust their transmission rate to match the available network capacity. Unfortunately, this source-based rate-adaptation performs poorly in a heterogeneous multicast environment because there is no single target rate — the conflicti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 737 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
with a layered transmission system. By selectively forwarding subsets of layers at constrained network links, each user receives the best quality signal that the network can deliver. We and others have proposed that selective-forwarding be carried out using multiple IP-Multicast groups where each

Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia

by Ingemar J. Cox, Joe Kilian, F. Thomson Leighton, Talal Shamoon - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING , 1997
"... This paper presents a secure (tamper-resistant) algorithm for watermarking images, and a methodology for digital watermarking that may be generalized to audio, video, and multimedia data. We advocate that a watermark should be constructed as an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gauss ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1100 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
.i.d.) Gaussian random vector that is imperceptibly inserted in a spread-spectrum-like fashion into the perceptually most significant spectral components of the data. We argue that insertion of a watermark under this regime makes the watermark robust to signal processing operations (such as lossy compression
Results 1 - 10 of 23,445