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Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models. Acta Crystallogr. sect

by T. A. Jones, J. -y. Zou, S. W. Cowan, M. Kjeldgaard - A , 1991
"... Map interpretation remains a critical step in solving the structure of a macromolecule. Errors introduced at this early stage may persist throughout crystallo-graphic refinement and result in an incorrect struc-ture. The normally quoted crystallographic residual is often a poor description for the q ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1051 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Map interpretation remains a critical step in solving the structure of a macromolecule. Errors introduced at this early stage may persist throughout crystallo-graphic refinement and result in an incorrect struc-ture. The normally quoted crystallographic residual is often a poor description

Probabilistic Outputs for Support Vector Machines and Comparisons to Regularized Likelihood Methods

by John C. Platt - ADVANCES IN LARGE MARGIN CLASSIFIERS , 1999
"... The output of a classifier should be a calibrated posterior probability to enable post-processing. Standard SVMs do not provide such probabilities. One method to create probabilities is to directly train a kernel classifier with a logit link function and a regularized maximum likelihood score. Howev ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1051 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. However, training with a maximum likelihood score will produce non-sparse kernel machines. Instead, we train an SVM, then train the parameters of an additional sigmoid function to map the SVM outputs into probabilities. This chapter compares classification error rate and likelihood scores for an SVM plus

Mediators in the architecture of future information systems

by Gio Wiederhold - IEEE COMPUTER , 1992
"... The installation of high-speed networks using optical fiber and high bandwidth messsage forwarding gateways is changing the physical capabilities of information systems. These capabilities must be complemented with corresponding software systems advances to obtain a real benefit. Without smart softw ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1135 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
software we will gain access to more data, but not improve access to the type and quality of information needed for decision making. To develop the concepts needed for future information systems we model information processing as an interaction of data and knowledge. This model provides criteria for a high

Model-Driven Data Acquisition in Sensor Networks

by Amol Deshpande , Carlos Guestrin, Samuel R. Madden, et al. - IN VLDB , 2004
"... Declarative queries are proving to be an attractive paradigm for interacting with networks of wireless sensors. The metaphor that "the sensornet is a database" is problematic, however, because sensors do not exhaustively represent the data in the real world. In order to map the raw sensor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 449 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
Declarative queries are proving to be an attractive paradigm for interacting with networks of wireless sensors. The metaphor that "the sensornet is a database" is problematic, however, because sensors do not exhaustively represent the data in the real world. In order to map the raw sensor

Assessing and Improving SKOS Mapping Quality

by Hong Sun, Jos De Roo, Giovanni Mels, Kristof Depraetere, Marc Twagirumukiza, Boris De Vloed, Dirk Colaert
"... Abstract. The Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) is popular for expressing controlled vocabularies for their use in Semantic Web applications. Using SKOS, concepts can be linked to other concepts and organized into hierarchies inside a single terminology system. Meanwhile, expressing mappin ..."
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mappings between concepts in different terminology systems is also possible with SKOS mapping properties. This poster discusses potential quality issues in using SKOS to express terminology mappings. Problematic patterns are defined and corresponding rules are developed to automatically detect situations

How sensing capabilities influence map quality

by Kristopher R. Beevers, Wesley H. Huang
"... Abstract — Most research on robot mapping focuses on developing algorithms for mapping with particular sensors, such as laser rangefinders, stereo cameras, or SONAR arrays. In this paper we instead take a broad approach and apply a single mapping algorithm to a large class of sensors with the goal o ..."
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of uncovering relationships between sensing capabilities and map quality. We describe a sensor model which encapsulates most of the interesting aspects of range-bearing sensors used for mapping, including sensing radius, beam width, range and bearing noise, and so on. We then apply the model to occupancy grid

Nonlinear spatial normalization using basis functions

by John Ashburner, Karl J. Friston - Human Brain Mapping , 1999
"... Abstract: We describe a comprehensive framework for performing rapid and automatic nonlabel-based nonlinear spatial normalizations. The approach adopted minimizes the residual squared difference between an image and a template of the same modality. In order to reduce the number of parameters to be f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 329 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
the smoothness of the transformation using a maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach. Most MAP approaches assume that the variance associated with each voxel is already known and that there is no covariance between neighboring voxels. The approach described here attempts to estimate this variance from the data

On Projection Algorithms for Solving Convex Feasibility Problems

by Heinz H. Bauschke, Jonathan M. Borwein , 1996
"... Due to their extraordinary utility and broad applicability in many areas of classical mathematics and modern physical sciences (most notably, computerized tomography), algorithms for solving convex feasibility problems continue to receive great attention. To unify, generalize, and review some of the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 331 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
of these algorithms, a very broad and flexible framework is investigated . Several crucial new concepts which allow a systematic discussion of questions on behaviour in general Hilbert spaces and on the quality of convergence are brought out. Numerous examples are given. 1991 M.R. Subject Classification. Primary 47H

The Spicy system: towards a notion of mapping quality

by A. Bonifati, G. Mecca, S. Raunich, G. Summa - In SIGMOD Conference , 2008
"... We introduce the Spicy system, a novel approach to the problem of automatically selecting the best mappings among two data sources. Known schema mapping algorithms rely on value correspondences – i.e. correspondences among se-mantically related attributes – to produce complex transfor-mations among ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
data sources. Spicy brings together schema matching and mapping generation tools to further automate this process. A key observation, here, is that the quality of the mappings is strongly influenced by the quality of the in-put correspondences. To address this problem, Spicy adopts a three

Assessing Map Quality using Conditional Random Fields

by Manjari Ch, Paul Newman, Hal Id Inria, Manjari Ch, Paul Newman - in Proc. of the International Conference on Field and Service Robotics , 2007
"... HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et a ̀ la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
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