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Quantization

by Robert M. Gray, David L. Neuhoff - IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY , 1998
"... The history of the theory and practice of quantization dates to 1948, although similar ideas had appeared in the literature as long ago as 1898. The fundamental role of quantization in modulation and analog-to-digital conversion was first recognized during the early development of pulsecode modula ..."
Abstract - Cited by 884 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
The history of the theory and practice of quantization dates to 1948, although similar ideas had appeared in the literature as long ago as 1898. The fundamental role of quantization in modulation and analog-to-digital conversion was first recognized during the early development of pulsecode

Crystallography & NMR system: A new software suite for macromolecular structure determination.

by Axel T Brünger , Paul D Adams , G Marius Clore , Warren L Delano , Piet Gros , Ralf W Grosse-Kunstleve , Jian-Sheng Jiang , John Kuszewski , Michael Nilges , Navraj S Pannu , Randy J Read , Luke M Rice , Thomas Simonson , Gregory L Warren - Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. , 1998
"... Abstract A new software suite, called Crystallography & NMR System (CNS), has been developed for macromolecular structure determination by X-ray crystallography or solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In contrast to existing structure determination programs the architecture o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1411 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
of CNS is highly flexible, allowing for extension to other structure determination methods, such as electron microscopy and solid state NMR spectroscopy. CNS has a hierarchical structure: a high-level hypertext markup language (HTML) user interface, task-oriented user input files, module files, a

A Rate-Adaptive MAC Protocol for Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

by Gavin Holland, Nitin H. Vaidya, Paramvir Bahl , 2001
"... Wireless local area networks (W-LANs) have become increasingly popular due to the recent availability of affordable devices that are capable of communicating at high data rates. These high rates are possible, in part, through new modulation schemes that are optimized for the channel conditions bring ..."
Abstract - Cited by 484 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Wireless local area networks (W-LANs) have become increasingly popular due to the recent availability of affordable devices that are capable of communicating at high data rates. These high rates are possible, in part, through new modulation schemes that are optimized for the channel conditions

Lottery Scheduling: Flexible Proportional-Share Resource Management

by Carl A. Waldspurger, William E. Weihl , 1994
"... This paper presents lottery scheduling, a novel randomized resource allocation mechanism. Lottery scheduling provides efficient, responsive control over the relative execution rates of computations. Such control is beyond the capabilities of conventional schedulers, and is desirable in systems that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 480 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
that service requests of varying importance, such as databases, media-based applications, and networks. Lottery scheduling also supports modular resource management by enabling concurrent modules to insulate their resource allocation policies from one another. A currency abstraction is introduced to flexibly

Implementation issues in spectrum sensing for cognitive radios

by Danijela Cabric, Shridhar Mubaraq Mishra, Robert W. Brodersen - in Proc. the 38th. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers , 2004
"... Abstract- There are new system implementation challenges involved in the design of cognitive radios, which have both the ability to sense the spectral environment and the flexibility to adapt transmission parameters to maximize system capacity while co-existing with legacy wireless networks. The cri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 440 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
processing gain we investigated three digital signal processing techniques: matched filtering, energy detection, and cyclostationary feature detection. Our analysis shows that cyclostationary feature detection has advantages due to its ability to differentiate modulated signals, interference and noise in low

Full-system simulation of distributed memory parallel computers using Simics

by Fco Javier, Ridruejo Jose, Miguel-alonso Javier Navaridas
"... In this paper we discuss environments for the fullsystem simulation of multicomputers. These are composed of a large collection of modules that simulate the compute nodes and the network, plus glue elements that perform communication and synchronization. We present our own environment based on Simic ..."
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on Simics and INSEE. We reuse as many Simics modules as possible to reduce the effort of hardware modeling, and simulate standard machines running unmodified operating systems. We explain how experiments reveal unforeseen interactions among all modules and components, providing results that are difficult

Improving Reliable Transport and Handoff Performance in Cellular Wireless Networks

by Hari Balakrishnan, Srinivasan Seshan, Randy H. Katz , 1995
"... TCP is a reliable transport protocol tuned to perform well in traditional networks where congestion is the primary cause of packet loss. However, networks with wireless links and mobile hosts incur significant losses due to biterrors and handoff. This environment violates many of the assumptions mad ..."
Abstract - Cited by 389 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
TCP is a reliable transport protocol tuned to perform well in traditional networks where congestion is the primary cause of packet loss. However, networks with wireless links and mobile hosts incur significant losses due to biterrors and handoff. This environment violates many of the assumptions

Reactive Modules

by Rajeev Alur , Thomas A. Henzinger - FORMAL METHODS IN SYSTEM DESIGN , 1996
"... We present a formal model for concurrent systems. The model represents synchronous and asynchronous components in a uniform framework that supports compositional (assume-guarantee) and hierarchical (stepwise-refinement) design and verification. While synchronous models are based on a notion of at ..."
Abstract - Cited by 324 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
of atomic computation step, and asynchronous models remove that notion by introducing stuttering, our model is based on a flexible notion of what constitutes a computation step: by applying an abstraction operator to a system, arbitrarily many consecutive steps can be collapsed into a single step

Multifacet’s general execution-driven multiprocessor simulator (gems) toolset

by Milo M. K. Martin, Daniel J. Sorin, Bradford M. Beckmann, Michael R. Marty, Min Xu, Alaa R. Alameldeen, Kevin E. Moore, Mark D. Hill, David A. Wood - SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News , 2005
"... The Wisconsin Multifacet Project has created a simulation toolset to characterize and evaluate the performance of multiprocessor hardware systems commonly used as database and web servers. We leverage an existing full-system functional simulation infrastructure (Simics [14]) as the basis around whic ..."
Abstract - Cited by 278 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Wisconsin Multifacet Project has created a simulation toolset to characterize and evaluate the performance of multiprocessor hardware systems commonly used as database and web servers. We leverage an existing full-system functional simulation infrastructure (Simics [14]) as the basis around

A Critique of Software Defect Prediction Models

by Norman E. Fenton, Martin Neil - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING , 1999
"... Many organizations want to predict the number of defects (faults) in software systems, before they are deployed, to gauge the likely delivered quality and maintenance effort. To help in this numerous software metrics and statistical models have been developed, with a correspondingly large literatur ..."
Abstract - Cited by 292 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many organizations want to predict the number of defects (faults) in software systems, before they are deployed, to gauge the likely delivered quality and maintenance effort. To help in this numerous software metrics and statistical models have been developed, with a correspondingly large
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