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Knowledge Interchange Format Version 3.0 Reference Manual

by Michael Genesereth, Richard E. Fikes, Ronald Brachman, Thomas Gruber, Patrick Hayes, Reed Letsinger, Vladimir Lifschitz, Robert Macgregor, John Mccarthy, Peter Norvig, Ramesh Patil , 1992
"... : Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) is a computer-oriented language for the interchange of knowledge among disparate programs. It has declarative semantics (i.e. the meaning of expressions in the representation can be understood without appeal to an interpreter for manipulating those expressions); ..."
Abstract - Cited by 484 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
: Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) is a computer-oriented language for the interchange of knowledge among disparate programs. It has declarative semantics (i.e. the meaning of expressions in the representation can be understood without appeal to an interpreter for manipulating those expressions

Accurately interpreting clickthrough data as implicit feedback

by Thorsten Joachims, Laura Granka, Bing Pan, Helene Hembrooke, Geri Gay - In Proceedings of SIGIR , 2005
"... This paper examines the reliability of implicit feedback generated from clickthrough data in WWW search. Analyzing the users ’ decision process using eyetracking and comparing implicit feedback against manual relevance judgments, we conclude that clicks are informative but biased. While this makes t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 434 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper examines the reliability of implicit feedback generated from clickthrough data in WWW search. Analyzing the users ’ decision process using eyetracking and comparing implicit feedback against manual relevance judgments, we conclude that clicks are informative but biased. While this makes

Learning Accurate, Compact, and Interpretable Tree Annotation

by Slav Petrov, Leon Barrett, Romain Thibaux, Dan Klein - In ACL ’06 , 2006
"... We present an automatic approach to tree annotation in which basic nonterminal symbols are alternately split and merged to maximize the likelihood of a training treebank. Starting with a simple Xbar grammar, we learn a new grammar whose nonterminals are subsymbols of the original nonterminals. In co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 423 (42 self) - Add to MetaCart
. In contrast with previous work, we are able to split various terminals to different degrees, as appropriate to the actual complexity in the data. Our grammars automatically learn the kinds of linguistic distinctions exhibited in previous work on manual tree annotation. On the other hand, our grammars are much

From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases.

by Usama Fayyad , Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro , Padhraic Smyth - AI Magazine, , 1996
"... ■ Data mining and knowledge discovery in databases have been attracting a significant amount of research, industry, and media attention of late. What is all the excitement about? This article provides an overview of this emerging field, clarifying how data mining and knowledge discovery in database ..."
Abstract - Cited by 538 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
in KDD systems. Why Do We Need KDD? The traditional method of turning data into knowledge relies on manual analysis and interpretation. For example, in the health-care industry, it is common for specialists to periodically analyze current trends and changes in health-care data, say, on a quarterly basis

PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution

by Paul D. Adams, B Pavel V, Vincent B. Chen, D Ian W, Jeffrey J. Headd, D Li-wei Hung, Gary J. Kapral, D Ralf W. Grosse, A Airlie J. Mccoy, Nigel W. Moriarty, A Robert, Y J. Read, David C. Richardson, D Jane S, D Thomas C, Terwilliger E, Peter H. Zwart A - Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr , 2010
"... Macromolecular X-ray crystallography is routinely applied to understand biological processes at a molecular level. However, significant time and effort are still required to solve and complete many of these structures because of the need for manual interpretation of complex numerical data using many ..."
Abstract - Cited by 418 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Macromolecular X-ray crystallography is routinely applied to understand biological processes at a molecular level. However, significant time and effort are still required to solve and complete many of these structures because of the need for manual interpretation of complex numerical data using

System Description: Twelf --- A Meta-Logical Framework for Deductive Systems

by Frank Pfenning, Carsten Schurmann - Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE-16 , 1999
"... . Twelf is a meta-logical framework for the specification, implementation, and meta-theory of deductive systems from the theory of programming languages and logics. It relies on the LF type theory and the judgments-as-types methodology for specification [HHP93], a constraint logic programming interp ..."
Abstract - Cited by 357 (54 self) - Add to MetaCart
interpreter for implementation [Pfe91], and the meta-logic M2 for reasoning about object languages encoded in LF [SP98]. It is a significant extension and complete reimplementation of the Elf system [Pfe94]. Twelf is written in Standard ML and runs under SML of New Jersey and MLWorks on Unix and Window

TrueAllele Casework on Virginia DNA Mixture Evidence: Computer and Manual Interpretation in 72 Reported Criminal Cases

by Mark W. Perlin, Kiersten Dormer, Jennifer Hornyak, Lisa Schiermeier-wood, Susan Greenspoon
"... Mixtures are a commonly encountered form of biological evidence that contain DNA from two or more contributors. Laboratory analysis of mixtures produces data signals that usually cannot be separated into distinct contributor genotypes. Computer modeling can resolve the genotypes up to probability, r ..."
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that were manually derived from the same data. There were statistically significant differences between the DNA interpretation methods. TrueAllele gave an average match statistic of 113 billion, CPI averaged 6.68 million, and mCPI averaged 140. The computer was highly specific, with a false positive rate

Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote

by S. K. Jenson, J. O. Domingue - Sensing , 1988
"... ABSTRACT: Software tools have been developed at the U.S. Geological Survey’s EROS Data Center to extract topographic structure and to delineate watersheds and overland flow paths from digital elevation models. The tools are special purpose FORTRAN programs interfaced with general-purpose raster and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 235 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and their manually delineated counterparts generally show close agreement, indicating that these software tools will save analyst time spent in manual interpretation and digitizing.

Extracting paraphrases from a parallel corpus

by Regina Barzilay, Kathleen R. Mckeown - In Proc. of the ACL/EACL , 2001
"... While paraphrasing is critical both for interpretation and generation of natural language, current systems use manual or semi-automatic methods to collect paraphrases. We present an unsupervised learning algorithm for identification of paraphrases from a corpus of multiple English translations of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 252 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
While paraphrasing is critical both for interpretation and generation of natural language, current systems use manual or semi-automatic methods to collect paraphrases. We present an unsupervised learning algorithm for identification of paraphrases from a corpus of multiple English translations

Interactive Deduplication using Active Learning

by Sunita Sarawagi, Anuradha Bhamidipaty , 2002
"... Deduplication is a key operation in integrating data from multiple sources. The main challenge in this task is designing a function that can resolve when a pair of records refer to the same entity in spite of various data inconsistencies. Most existing systems use hand-coded functions. One way to ov ..."
Abstract - Cited by 242 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
-trivial because it requires manually searching for various data inconsistencies between any two records spread apart in large lists. We present our design of a learning-based deduplication system that uses a novel method of interactively discovering challenging training pairs using active learning. Our
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