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Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
advocate job rotation claim that work motivation can be kept reasonably high by rotating individuals through several different jobs, even though each of the jobs would become monotonous and boring if one were to remain on it for a long period of time. If future research can identify ways to maintain

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
at both the individual firm level (see, for example, Kwan (1996)) and portfolio level (see, for example, Blume, Keim and Patel (1991), and Cornell and Green (1991)). These studies focus on corporate bond returns, or yield changes. The main conclusions of these papers are: (1) high-grade bonds behave

Templates as affixation of segment-sized units: the case of Southern Sierra Miwok Main Claim

by unknown authors
"... I argue that certain templatic effects in Southern Sierra Miwok (SSM) follow from affixation of moras and underspecified segmental root nodes. The analysis avoids the assumptions of CV positions or X-Slots previous analyses of SSM argue for (Sloan, 1991) and predicts the templatic restrictions over ..."
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I argue that certain templatic effects in Southern Sierra Miwok (SSM) follow from affixation of moras and underspecified segmental root nodes. The analysis avoids the assumptions of CV positions or X-Slots previous analyses of SSM argue for (Sloan, 1991) and predicts the templatic restrictions over whole strings of segments through the affixation of segment-sized phonological elements. Background: In SSM (Broadbent, 1964; Sloan, 1991), suffixes can require the preceding stem to conform to a certain shape (=template-requiring affixes). I focus on three interesting classes of affixes discussed in Sloan (1991) that all require a preceding bisyllabic LH stem but vary in the shape of the final syllable. Whereas affixes of class I require a closed final syllable (e.g. –kuH ‘evidential passive predicative’(1)-a+b), affixes of class II require a long final vowel CV: (e.g. –t ‘to do what is characteristic of’(1)-c+d). Stems preceding affixes of class III are either CVC or CV:-final. The choice for one or the other syllable shape depends on the number of stem consonants: biconsonantal stems surface as CV.CV: (1)-e and threeconsonantal stems as CV.CVC (1)-f. The phonological strategies that may apply to ensure that the stem conforms to these form requirements are i. CV-metathesis (as in a.), ii. /y/- and /P/-epenthesis, iii. vowel shortening (all in b.), iv. consonant deletion, v. vowel lengthening (all in c.) and vi. degemination (as in d.). The three classes of affixes result in the surface sequences CV.CVC and CV.CV:, distributed differently

A Public Management for All Seasons

by Christopher Hood - Public Administration , 1991
"... This articte discusses: the doctrinal content of the group of ideas known as 'new public management ' (NPM); the intellectual provenance of those ideas; explcinations for their apparent persuasiveness in the 1980s; and criticisms which have been made of the new doc-trines. Particular atten ..."
Abstract - Cited by 382 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
attention is paid to the claim that NPM offers an all-purpose key to better provision of public services. TTiis article argues that NPM has been most commonly criticized in terms of a claimed contradiction between 'equity ' and 'efficiency ' values, but that any critique which

Efficient and Secure Source Authentication for Multicast

by Adrian Perrig, Ran Canetti, Dawn Song, J. D. Tygar - In Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS ’01 , 2001
"... One of the main challenges of securing multicast communication is source authentication, or enabling receivers of multicast data to verify that the received data originated with the claimed source and was not modified enroute. The problem becomes more complex in common settings where other receivers ..."
Abstract - Cited by 273 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
One of the main challenges of securing multicast communication is source authentication, or enabling receivers of multicast data to verify that the received data originated with the claimed source and was not modified enroute. The problem becomes more complex in common settings where other

Stochastic Trends and Economic Fluctuations

by G. King, Charles I. Plosser, James H. Stock, Mark, W. Watson - American Economic Review , 1991
"... Are business cycles mainly the result of permanent shocks to productivity? This paper uses a long-run restriction implied by a large class of real-business-cycle models-identifying permanent productivity shocks as shocks to the common stochastic trend in output, consumption, and investment-to provid ..."
Abstract - Cited by 253 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Are business cycles mainly the result of permanent shocks to productivity? This paper uses a long-run restriction implied by a large class of real-business-cycle models-identifying permanent productivity shocks as shocks to the common stochastic trend in output, consumption, and investment

The ‘digital natives’ debate: a critical review of the evidence.

by Sue Bennett , Karl Maton , Lisa Kervin - British Journal of Educational Technology, , 2008
"... Abstract The idea that a new generation of students is entering the education system has excited recent attention among educators and education commentators. Termed 'digital natives' or the 'Net generation', these young people are said to have been immersed in technology all the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 210 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
this debate. However, the actual situation is far from clear. In this paper, the authors draw on the fields of education and sociology to analyse the digital natives debate. The paper presents and questions the main claims made about digital natives and analyses the nature of the debate itself. We argue

The importance of Technological Transfer Tempo for Desirable Organizational Adaptation – a Study of the Relations Between Technological Innovation and Organizational Development and Change

by Per Kirkebak, Hong Wu, Gunnar Andersson
"... The main claim of the paper is to argue that Technological Innovation in an ..."
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The main claim of the paper is to argue that Technological Innovation in an

Political Institutions and Policy Choices: Evidence from the United States

by Timothy Besley, Anne Case - IN THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE , 2003
"... A rich array of institutional diversity makes the United States an excellent place to study the relationship between political institutions and public policy outcomes. This essay has three main aims. First, it reviews existing empirical evidence on the relationship between institutional rules, polit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 210 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
A rich array of institutional diversity makes the United States an excellent place to study the relationship between political institutions and public policy outcomes. This essay has three main aims. First, it reviews existing empirical evidence on the relationship between institutional rules

Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Are not Valid Measures of Financing Constraints

by Steven N. Kaplan, Luigi Zingales - Quarterly Journal of Economics , 2000
"... Work by Kaplan and Zingales provides both theoretical arguments and empirical evidence that investment-cash �ow sensitivities are not good indicators of �nancing constraints. Fazzari, Hubbard, and Petersen {this Journal} criticize those �ndings. In this note we explain how the Fazzari et al. critici ..."
Abstract - Cited by 214 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. criticisms are either very supportive of the claims in earlier work by Kaplan and Zingales or incorrect. We conclude with a discussion of unanswered questions. Fazzari, Hubbard, and Petersen {1988} (hereinafter, FHP {1988}) introduce a methodology to identify the presence of �nancing constraints based
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