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From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery in Databases.

by Usama Fayyad , Gregory Piatetsky-Shapiro , Padhraic Smyth - AI Magazine, , 1996
"... ■ Data mining and knowledge discovery in databases have been attracting a significant amount of research, industry, and media attention of late. What is all the excitement about? This article provides an overview of this emerging field, clarifying how data mining and knowledge discovery in database ..."
Abstract - Cited by 538 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
low-level data (which are typically too voluminous to understand and digest easily) into other forms that might be more compact (for example, a short report), more abstract (for example, a descriptive approximation or model of the process that generated the data), or more useful (for example, a

A Case for End System Multicast

by Yang-hua Chu, Sanjay G. Rao, Srinivasan Seshan, Hui Zhang - in Proceedings of ACM Sigmetrics , 2000
"... Abstract — The conventional wisdom has been that IP is the natural protocol layer for implementing multicast related functionality. However, more than a decade after its initial proposal, IP Multicast is still plagued with concerns pertaining to scalability, network management, deployment and suppor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1290 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
to network dynamics and by considering application level performance. We present details of Narada and evaluate it using both simulation and Internet experiments. Our results indicate that the performance penalties are low both from the application and the network perspectives. We believe the potential

Razor: A low-power pipeline based on circuit-level timing speculation

by Dan Ernst, Nam Sung Kim, Shidhartha Das, Sanjay Pant, Rajeev Rao, Toan Pham, Conrad Ziesler, David Blaauw, Todd Austin, Krisztian Flautner, Trevor Mudge - in Proc. IEEE/ACM Int. Symp. Microarchitect , 2003
"... With increasing clock frequencies and silicon integration, power aware computing has become a critical concern in the design of embedded processors and systems-on-chip. One of the more effective and widely used methods for poweraware computing is dynamic voltage scaling (DVS). In order to obtain the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 288 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
With increasing clock frequencies and silicon integration, power aware computing has become a critical concern in the design of embedded processors and systems-on-chip. One of the more effective and widely used methods for poweraware computing is dynamic voltage scaling (DVS). In order to obtain

Biological identifications through DNA barcodes

by Paul D. N. Hebert, Alina Cywinska, Shelley L. Ball, Jeremy R. Dewaard - Proc. Biol. Sci , 2003
"... Although much biological research depends upon species diagnoses, taxonomic expertise is collapsing. We are convinced that the sole prospect for a sustainable identification capability lies in the construction of systems that employ DNA sequences as taxon ‘barcodes’. In this study, we establish that ..."
Abstract - Cited by 335 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
that the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome c oxidase I (COI), can serve as the core of a global bioidentification system for animals. We show firstly that COI profiles, derived from the low-density sampling of higher taxonomic categories, ordinarily assign newly analyzed taxa to the appropriate phylum or order. We

The Neighborhoods They Live In: The Effects of Neighborhood Residence on Child and Adolescent Outcomes

by Tama Leventhal, Jeanne Brooks-gunn - Psychological Bulletin , 2000
"... This article provides a comprehensive review of research on the effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent well-being. The first section reviews key methodological issues. The following section considers links between neighborhood characteristics and child outcomes and suggests the im ..."
Abstract - Cited by 309 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
the importance of high socioeconomic status (SES) for achievement and low SES and residential instability for behavioral/emotional outcomes. The third section identifies 3 pathways (institutional resources, relationships, and norms/collective efficacy) through which neighborhoods might influence development

A Low-level PRT Microsimulation

by Markus Theodor Szillat , 2001
"... This dissertation examines low-level control of an automated public transit system known as Personal Rapid Transit (PRT). This system consists of a large network of small (automobile-sized), computer-controlled vehicles. It provides passengers with ondemand, non-stop travel similar to a taxi. It sho ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This dissertation examines low-level control of an automated public transit system known as Personal Rapid Transit (PRT). This system consists of a large network of small (automobile-sized), computer-controlled vehicles. It provides passengers with ondemand, non-stop travel similar to a taxi

Monograph Low-Level Exposure to Multiple Chemicals: Reason for Human Health Concerns?

by Andreas Kortenkamp, Michael Faust, Martin Scholze, Thomas Backhaus
"... BACKGROUND: A key question in the risk assessment of exposures to multiple chemicals is whether mixture effects may occur when chemicals are combined at low doses which individually do not induce observable effects. However, a systematic evaluation of experimental studies addressing this issue is mi ..."
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BACKGROUND: A key question in the risk assessment of exposures to multiple chemicals is whether mixture effects may occur when chemicals are combined at low doses which individually do not induce observable effects. However, a systematic evaluation of experimental studies addressing this issue

What do people think they’re doing? Action identification and human behavior

by Robin R Vallacher , Daniel M Wegner - Psychological Review , 1987
"... Issues in the cognitive representation and control of action are broached from the perspective of action identification theory. This theory holds that any action can be identified in many ways, ranging from low-level identities that specify how the action is performed to high-les'el identities ..."
Abstract - Cited by 251 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Issues in the cognitive representation and control of action are broached from the perspective of action identification theory. This theory holds that any action can be identified in many ways, ranging from low-level identities that specify how the action is performed to high

Type Structure for Low-Level Programming Languages

by Karl Crary, Greg Morrisett - In Twenty-Sixth International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming , 1999
"... . Providing type structure for extremely low-level programming languages, such as assembly language, yields a number of important benefits for compiler and systems projects, where reliability and security are crucial concerns. We discuss some of the issues involved in designing type systems for low- ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Providing type structure for extremely low-level programming languages, such as assembly language, yields a number of important benefits for compiler and systems projects, where reliability and security are crucial concerns. We discuss some of the issues involved in designing type systems for low-level

Computational Anatomy In Low-Level Visual Processing

by Silvio P. Sabatini, Luigi Raffo, Giacomo Indiveri, Daniele D. Caviglia, Giacomo M. Bisio , 1993
"... From the examination of neurophysiological data concerning all sensory areas and especially of the striate cortex it emerges that the computational properties of brain in visual processing might be related to its structural organization. In this paper, we attempt to capture the structural and anatom ..."
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and anatomical rules that might underlie such computational properties; specifically, we focus our attention on low-level visual processing. In this context we consider optimal featureextractors and neuromorphic architectures for simple visual tasks. 1. Introduction The comprehension of a natural scene
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