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Un sonar latéral de nouvelle génération

by F. Ollivier, P. Alais, N. Cesbron, P Challande
"... Abstract: Sidescan images of the sea-floor usually suffer from artefacts caused by the attitude variations of the towed platform. In collaboration with DFREMER, we are designing a system that compensates for yaw, pitch and roll in real time, i.e. during the whole ping cycle. The 4 m long antenna is ..."
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Abstract: Sidescan images of the sea-floor usually suffer from artefacts caused by the attitude variations of the towed platform. In collaboration with DFREMER, we are designing a system that compensates for yaw, pitch and roll in real time, i.e. during the whole ping cycle. The 4 m long antenna

1 Mid-Frequency Sonar Interactions with Beaked Whales

by Pi Kenneth, G. Foote, Co-pi Gonzalo, R. Feijoo, Co-pi Joy Reidenberg
"... The top-level goal of this project is to build an interactive online modeling and visualization system, called the Virtual Beaked Whale, to enable users to predict mid-frequency sonar-induced acoustic fields inside beaked whales and other marine mammals. Another high-level goal is to acquire new hig ..."
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alternate sonar transmit signals that retain the required information content but with less effect. OBJECTIVES To achieve the long-term goals, a number of scientific and technological objectives have been identified. These include extending existing finite-element-method (FEM) code to describe acoustic

Open ocean surface wave measurement using Doppler sonar

by R. Pinkel, J. A. Smith - J. Geophys. Res , 1987
"... In October-November 1983, Doppler sonars mounted on the research platform Flip were used to scatter 75-kHz sound from the underside of the sea surface at low angle, as well as from the interior of the mixed layer. Surface gravity waves were seen in velocity estimates from the surface scattering sona ..."
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sonar, even though the wave conditions were unusually calm. Valid measurements of sea surface motion were obtained over the range interval 600 to 1400 m from Flip. A second sonar which transmitted horizontally and scattered from the interior of the mixed layer also sensed surface waves, although

Ultrasonic Imaging in Air with a Broadband Inverse Synthetic Aperture Sonar

by Michael P. Hayes
"... An experimental ultrasound scanning sonar has been developed that uses a phased ultrasonic transducer array to image objects through the air. The sonar generates arbitrary long duration broadband signals and uses pulse compression to achieve a high range resolution and a high signal to noise ratio. ..."
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An experimental ultrasound scanning sonar has been developed that uses a phased ultrasonic transducer array to image objects through the air. The sonar generates arbitrary long duration broadband signals and uses pulse compression to achieve a high range resolution and a high signal to noise ratio

Application of Sonar-Based, Clamp-on Flow Meter in Oilsand Processing

by Daniel L. Gysling, Eb Mueller
"... Data is presented demonstrating the applicability of sonar-based, clamp-on flow measurement to several, long-standing flow measurement challenges within the oilsands industry, including hydrotransport, coarse tailings, and bitumen froth flow lines. Sonar-based flow measurement technology was develop ..."
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Data is presented demonstrating the applicability of sonar-based, clamp-on flow measurement to several, long-standing flow measurement challenges within the oilsands industry, including hydrotransport, coarse tailings, and bitumen froth flow lines. Sonar-based flow measurement technology

Autosub6000: A deep diving long range AUV

by Stephen Mcphail - Journal of Bionic Engineering, 6(1):55
"... With an ultimate range up to 1000 km, a maximum operating depth of 6000 m, and a generous payload capacity, Autosub6000 is well placed to become one of the world’s most capable deep diving Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). Recently, Autosub6000 successfully completed its first deep water engine ..."
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, namely: carrying adequate energy for long endurance and range, coping with varying buoyancy, and maintaining accurate navigation throughout missions lasting up to several days. Results from the recent engineering trails are presented, and future missions and development plans are discussed. Keywords:

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Oceanographic Variability and the Performance of Passive and Active Sonars in the Philippine Sea

by Arthur B. Baggeroer, Edward K. Scheer
"... The Philippine Sea is one of the most dynamic oceanographic environments in world; moreover, the seafloor is rough. These two factors lead to doppler and range (time) spreading of forward scattered signals. ONR supported an multiyear experiment, PhilSea_09/10/11, where a water column vertical array ..."
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is to characterize the short and long term variability of signal propagating in the Philippine Sea. A second long term goal is to measure the horizontal directivity of the ambient noise. OBJECTIVES The short term variability useful for charcterizing the performance of a sonar system can be specified

1 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Bedform Parameterization and Object Detection from Sonar Data- Application of Finger Print Algorithms

by Pi Arthur, C. Trembanis, Co-pis Larry Mayer, Jonathan Beaudoin
"... The long-range goals of this research are to improve our ability to characterize the seabed geometry and texture in energetic inner-shelf/bay mouth settings composed of heterogeneous sedimentary material and possessed of dynamic seabed ripples. Our purpose is to improve our understanding of bedform ..."
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The long-range goals of this research are to improve our ability to characterize the seabed geometry and texture in energetic inner-shelf/bay mouth settings composed of heterogeneous sedimentary material and possessed of dynamic seabed ripples. Our purpose is to improve our understanding of bedform

Wet Gas Metering Using Sonar-based Flow Meters and Piping Pressure Loss Gradients

by Nicolas Morlino, Bp America , 2007
"... Convenient and accurate measurement of gas and liquid rates of wet gas mixtures represents a long standing challenge within the oil and gas industry. Recently, sonar-based flow meters have been demonstrated to provide accurate measurement of the mixture flow rate of wet gas mixtures on a clamp-on ba ..."
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Convenient and accurate measurement of gas and liquid rates of wet gas mixtures represents a long standing challenge within the oil and gas industry. Recently, sonar-based flow meters have been demonstrated to provide accurate measurement of the mixture flow rate of wet gas mixtures on a clamp

RECONSTRUCTION OF PERIODIC SONAR SIGNALS HIDDEN IN WIDEBAND NOISE USING ENSEMBLE AVERAGING AND MULTI-RATE DSP

by Midshipman Samuel, P. A. Peterson, Class Of, Professor Antal, A. Sarkady, Er Charles B. Cameron
"... Abstract: The reconstruction of periodic acoustical signals with time domain periodic averaging requires a reliable estimate of the fundamental frequency (fl) of the signal. The reconstruction task is particularly difficult when the signal is “hidden ” in additive noise and the signal-to-noise rati ..."
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-to-noise ratio is poor. This is usually the case in most passive SONAR problems when early detection and characterization of targets is required. Statistically reliable estimates of the fundamental frequency of a noisy periodic signal can be computed in the frequency domain using Bartlett’s smoothing procedure
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