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doi:10.1093/OUP Journal/XXX000 The parallel replica method for simulating long trajectories of Markov chains

by David Aristoffa, Gideon Simpsonc, École Des Ponts Paristech
"... Abstract: The parallel replica dynamics method, originally developed by A.F. Voter, can efficiently simulate very long trajectories of Langevin dynamics in the presence of metastability. In this work, we extend the algorithm to discrete in time Markov processes. We give a mathematical analysis of th ..."
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Abstract: The parallel replica dynamics method, originally developed by A.F. Voter, can efficiently simulate very long trajectories of Langevin dynamics in the presence of metastability. In this work, we extend the algorithm to discrete in time Markov processes. We give a mathematical analysis

Object segmentation by long term analysis of point trajectories

by Thomas Brox, Jitendra Malik - In Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision , 2010
"... Abstract. Unsupervised learning requires a grouping step that defines which data belong together. A natural way of grouping in images is the segmentation of objects or parts of objects. While pure bottom-up segmentation from static cues is well known to be ambiguous at the object level, the story ch ..."
Abstract - Cited by 145 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
changes as soon as objects move. In this paper, we present a method that uses long term point trajectories based on dense optical flow. Defining pair-wise distances between these trajectories allows to cluster them, which results in temporally consistent segmentations of moving objects in a video shot

Trajectories

by Jennifer March Augustine, Robert Crosnoe
"... American women are increasingly pursuing higher education to the point that the historical gender gap in collegiate and post-collegiate graduation has not only closed, but reversed (Buchman and DiPrete 2006). Given that women still have primary responsibility for raising children (Sayer 2005), these ..."
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), these trends in female educational attainment have implications for children’s well-being in both the short and long term. The impact of maternal educa-tion on child health, psychosocial, and cognitive outcomes has been established with experimental and quasi-experimental designs, and the effects of early

Development of Global and Biological Motion Running Head: DEVELOPMEMNT OF GLOBAL AND BIOLOGICAL MOTION Long Trajectory for the Development of Sensitivity to Global and Biological Motion

by Bat-sheva Hadad, Daphne Maurer, Terri L. Lewis
"... We used a staircase procedure to test sensitivity to (1) global motion in randomdot kinematograms moving at 4 and 18 degrees/second and (2) biological motion. Thresholds were defined as (1) the minimum percentage of signal dots (i.e., the maximum percentage of noise dots) necessary for accurate disc ..."
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discrimination of upward versus downward motion or (2) the maximum percentage of noise dots tolerated for accurate discrimination of biological from non-biological motion. Subjects were adults and children aged 7, 10, and 13-years (n = 20 per group). Contrary to earlier research, results revealed a similar, long

Direct cortical control of 3d neuroprosthetic devices

by Dawn M. Taylor, Stephen I. Helms Tillery, Andrew B. Schwartz - Science , 2002
"... Three-dimensional (3D) movement of neuroprosthetic devices can be con-trolled by the activity of cortical neurons when appropriate algorithms are used to decode intended movement in real time. Previous studies assumed that neurons maintain Þxed tuning properties, and the studies used subjects who we ..."
Abstract - Cited by 263 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
were unaware of the movements predicted by their recorded units. In this study, subjects had real-time visual feedback of their brain-controlled trajectories. Cell tuning properties changed when used for brain-controlled movements. By using control algorithms that track these changes, subjects made

Re-examining adaptation and the setpoint model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status

by Richard E. Lucas, Yannis Georgellis, Andrew E. Clark - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 2003
"... According to adaptation theory, individuals react to events but quickly adapt back to baseline levels of subjective well-being. To test this idea, the authors used data from a 15-year longitudinal study of over 24,000 individuals to examine the effects of marital transitions on life satisfaction. On ..."
Abstract - Cited by 226 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
. On average, individuals reacted to events and then adapted back toward baseline levels. However, there were substantial individual differences in this tendency. Individuals who initially reacted strongly were still far from baseline years later, and many people exhibited trajectories that were

Coupled detection and trajectory estimation for multi-object tracking

by Bastian Leibe, Konrad Schindler, Luc Van Gool - In ICCV , 2007
"... We present a novel approach for multi-object tracking which considers object detection and spacetime trajectory estimation as a coupled optimization problem. It is formulated in a hypothesis selection framework and builds upon a state-of-the-art pedestrian detector. At each time instant, it searches ..."
Abstract - Cited by 101 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a novel approach for multi-object tracking which considers object detection and spacetime trajectory estimation as a coupled optimization problem. It is formulated in a hypothesis selection framework and builds upon a state-of-the-art pedestrian detector. At each time instant

Finding Long and Similar Parts of Trajectories

by Kevin Buchin, Maike Buchin, Marc Van Kreveld, Kevin Buchin, Maike Buchin, Marc Van Kreveld, Jun Luo , 2011
"... A natural time-dependent similarity measure for two trajectories is their average distance at corresponding times. We give algorithms for computing the most similar subtrajectories under this measure, assuming the two trajectories are given as two polygonal, possibly self-intersecting lines with tim ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
A natural time-dependent similarity measure for two trajectories is their average distance at corresponding times. We give algorithms for computing the most similar subtrajectories under this measure, assuming the two trajectories are given as two polygonal, possibly self-intersecting lines

Long Distance/Duration Trajectory Optimization for

by Small Uavs, Jack W. Langelaan
"... This paper presents a system for autonomous soaring flight by small and micro unin-habited aerial vehicles. It combines a prediction of wind field with a trajectory planner, a decision-making block, a low-level flight controller and sensors such as Global Positioning System and air data sensors to e ..."
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This paper presents a system for autonomous soaring flight by small and micro unin-habited aerial vehicles. It combines a prediction of wind field with a trajectory planner, a decision-making block, a low-level flight controller and sensors such as Global Positioning System and air data sensors

Refinement of the AMBER Force Field for Nucleic Acids: Improving the Description of a/g Conformers

by Alberto Pérez, Y Iván Marchán, Y Daniel Svozil, Z Jiri Sponer, Thomas E. Cheatham Iii, Charles A. Laughton, Modesto Orozco Y , 2007
"... ABSTRACT We present here the parmbsc0 force field, a refinement of the AMBER parm99 force field, where emphasis has been made on the correct representation of the a/g concerted rotation in nucleic acids (NAs). The modified force field corrects overpopulations of the a/g (g1,t) backbone that were se ..."
Abstract - Cited by 178 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
seen in long (more than 10 ns) simulations with previous AMBER parameter sets (parm94-99). The force field has been derived by fitting to high-level quantum mechanical data and verified by comparison with very high-level quantum mechanical calculations and by a very extensive comparison between
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