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Timing-Sync Protocol for Sensor Networks

by Saurabh Ganeriwal, Ram Kumar, Mani B. Srivastava - The First ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor System (SenSys , 2003
"... Wireless ad-hoc sensor networks have emerged as an interesting and important research area in the last few years. The applications envisioned for such networks require collaborative execution of a distributed task amongst a large set of sensor nodes. This is realized by exchanging messages that are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 515 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
that are timestamped using the local clocks on the nodes. Therefore, time synchronization becomes an indispensable piece of infrastructure in such systems. For years, protocols such as NTP have kept the clocks of networked systems in perfect synchrony. However, this new class of networks has a large density of nodes

Algorithms for Scalable Synchronization on Shared-Memory Multiprocessors

by John M. Mellor-crummey, Michael L. Scott - ACM Transactions on Computer Systems , 1991
"... Busy-wait techniques are heavily used for mutual exclusion and barrier synchronization in shared-memory parallel programs. Unfortunately, typical implementations of busy-waiting tend to produce large amounts of memory and interconnect contention, introducing performance bottlenecks that become marke ..."
Abstract - Cited by 573 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
markedly more pronounced as applications scale. We argue that this problem is not fundamental, and that one can in fact construct busy-wait synchronization algorithms that induce no memory or interconnect contention. The key to these algorithms is for every processor to spin on separate locally

Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
tiply connected networks: When loops are present, the network is no longer singly connected and local propaga tion schemes will invariably run into trouble . We believe there are general undiscovered theorems about the performance of belief propagation on loopy DAGs. These theo rems, which may have

Precomputed Radiance Transfer for Real-Time Rendering in Dynamic, Low-Frequency Lighting Environments

by Peter-pike Sloan, Jan Kautz, John Snyder - ACM Transactions on Graphics , 2002
"... We present a new, real-time method for rendering diffuse and glossy objects in low-frequency lighting environments that captures soft shadows, interreflections, and caustics. As a preprocess, a novel global transport simulator creates functions over the object's surface representing transfer of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 470 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
of arbitrary, low-frequency incident lighting into transferred radiance which includes global effects like shadows and interreflections from the object onto itself. At run-time, these transfer functions are applied to actual incident lighting. Dynamic, local lighting is handled by sampling it close

Localization from Mere Connectivity

by Yi Shang, Wheeler Ruml, Ying Zhang, Markus P. J. Fromherz - In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing , 2003
"... It is often useful to know the geographic positions of nodes in a communications network, but adding GPS receivers or other sophisticated sensors to every node can be expensive. We present an algorithm that uses connectivity information— who is within communications range of whom—to derive the locat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 367 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
It is often useful to know the geographic positions of nodes in a communications network, but adding GPS receivers or other sophisticated sensors to every node can be expensive. We present an algorithm that uses connectivity information— who is within communications range of whom—to derive

Sampling signals with finite rate of innovation

by Martin Vetterli, Pina Marziliano, Thierry Blu - IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 2002
"... Abstract—Consider classes of signals that have a finite number of degrees of freedom per unit of time and call this number the rate of innovation. Examples of signals with a finite rate of innovation include streams of Diracs (e.g., the Poisson process), nonuniform splines, and piecewise polynomials ..."
Abstract - Cited by 350 (67 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Consider classes of signals that have a finite number of degrees of freedom per unit of time and call this number the rate of innovation. Examples of signals with a finite rate of innovation include streams of Diracs (e.g., the Poisson process), nonuniform splines, and piecewise

Incremental mapping of large cyclic environments

by Jens-steffen Gutmann, Kurt Konolige - In Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation , 1999
"... Mobile robots can use geometric or topological maps of their environment to navigate reliably. Automatic creation of such maps is still an unrealized goal, especially in environments that have large cyclical structures. Drawing on recent techniques of global registration and correlation, we present ..."
Abstract - Cited by 332 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
a method, called Local Registration and Global Correlation (LRGC), for reliable reconstruction of consistent global maps from dense range data. The method is attractive because it is incremental, producing an updated map with every new sensor input; and runs in constant time independent of the size

Local Criterion of Quality for Color Difference Formula

by unknown authors
"... It is important to be equipped with criterion of correspondence between color difference formula and experimental data of color discrimination of standard observer considering a quality of color printing or measuring. Such criterion is used to distinguish whether applied color difference formula is ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
) with a great simplification of computation procedure. Criterion of Local Non-Uniformity Every time we talk about precision of color reproduction and there is a necessity to numerically evaluate a value of error, we have to calculate a color difference. Since it was introduced in 1976, color difference

1 Non-Uniform Complexity

by unknown authors
"... We have seen that there exist “very hard ” languages (i.e., languages that require circuits of size (1 − ε)2n /n). If we can show that there exists a language in N P that is even “moderately hard” (i.e., requires circuits of super-polynomial size) then we will have proved P ̸ = N P. (In some sense, ..."
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, for every c, the language we obtain is different. (Indeed, using the time hierarchy theorem, we have that for every c there is a language in P that is not in time(nc).) What is particularly interesting here is that (1) we prove a non-uniform lower bound and (2) the proof is, in some sense, rather simple

LATTICES ON NON-UNIFORM TREES

by Lisa Carbone, Gabriel Rosenberg
"... Abstract. Let X be alocally finite tree, and let G = Aut(X). Then G is a locally compact group. We show that if X has more than one end, and if G contains a discrete subgroup Γ such that the quotient graph of groups Γ\\X is infinite but has finite covolume, then G contains a non-uniform lattice, tha ..."
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Abstract. Let X be alocally finite tree, and let G = Aut(X). Then G is a locally compact group. We show that if X has more than one end, and if G contains a discrete subgroup Γ such that the quotient graph of groups Γ\\X is infinite but has finite covolume, then G contains a non-uniform lattice
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