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Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the management literature, in fact little is known about the reasons why "enriched" work sometimes leads to positive outcomes for workers and for their employing organizations. Even less is known about the relative effectiveness of various strategies for carrying out the redesign of work One reason

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
, Karen Wruck, and an anonymous referee for helpful comments. We thank Ahsan Aijaz, John Puleo, and Laura Tuttle for research assistance. We are also grateful to seminar participants at Arizona State University, University of Maryland, McGill University, The Ohio State University, University of Rochester

Growth Is Good for the Poor

by David Dollar, Aart Kraay - Journal of Economic Growth , 2000
"... Average incomes of the poorest fifth of society rise proportionately with average incomes. This is a consequence of the strong empirical regularity that the share of income accruing to the bottom quintile does not vary systematically with average income. In this paper we document this empirical regu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 376 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
fifth of society. We find that several determinants of growth -- such as good rule of law, openness to international trade, and developed financial markets -- have little systematic effect on the share of income that accrues to the bottom quintile. Consequently these factors benefit the poorest fifth

with the assistance of

by Plays Lillian Hellman, Bethany K. Dumas, Jeff Austin, Mary Peterson, Kathleen Ward, Rita Wilder
"... Serious and systematic exploration of the differences between the language of women and men has come only since the late 1960s, and to date little research has questioned whether and how works of literature reflect the reality described by linguists. One such informal examination was conducted in co ..."
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Serious and systematic exploration of the differences between the language of women and men has come only since the late 1960s, and to date little research has questioned whether and how works of literature reflect the reality described by linguists. One such informal examination was conducted

With the assistance of

by In South Wales, R. G. Carpenter, A. L. Cochrane, W. G. Clarke, G. Jonathan, F. Moore
"... At present the only practical method by which a diagnosis of coalworkers ' pneumoconiosis can be made in life is by means of chest radiographs. Such a diagnosis, however, merely signifies the presence of radiological abnormalities due to exposure to coal dust. Of itself, it can tell us little a ..."
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At present the only practical method by which a diagnosis of coalworkers ' pneumoconiosis can be made in life is by means of chest radiographs. Such a diagnosis, however, merely signifies the presence of radiological abnormalities due to exposure to coal dust. Of itself, it can tell us little

Assisted Execution

by Michel Dubois, Michel Dubois, Yong Ho Song, Yong Ho Song , 1998
"... We introduce a new execution paradigm called assisted execution. In this model, a set of auxiliary "assistant" threads, called nanothreads, is attached to each thread of an application. Nanothreads are very lightweight threads which run on the same processor as the main (application) th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 72 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Nanothreads can monitor and reconfigure the underlying hardware, can emulate hardware and can profile applications with little or no interference to improve the program on-line or off-line. We demonstrate the power of assisted execution with an important application, namely data prefetching to fight

With the assistance of

by Nirupam Bajpai, Jeffrey D Sachs, Nicole H Volavka , 2004
"... the countries of South Asia (see Figure 1). All of them have endorsed their commitment to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) at the Millennium Summit held in New York in 2000. The pledge was to halve the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day and those who suffer from h ..."
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combined population of roughly 1.37 billion in 2002, that is, about one-fifth of the world population. Of course, India alone accounts for a little over a billion people in South Asia. In all countries, population in 2000-01 was much higher compared to 1990-91, though annual population growth rates during

Suffer the Little Children

by Hugh Lafollette, Larry May
"... Children are the real victims of world hunger: at least 70 % of the malnourished people of the world are children. By best estimates forty thousand children a day die of starvation (FAO 1989: 5). Children do not have the ability to forage for themselves, and their nutritional needs are exceptionally ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to them, we feel sympathy toward them (Hume 1978: 368-71). Even those who think we needn't or shouldn't help the starving take this initial response seriously: they go to great pains to show that this sympathetic response should be constrained. They typically claim that assisting the hungry

Biochemical Pregnancy During Assisted Conception: A Little Bit Pregnant

by Review J Clin Med Res, Articles The, Journal J Clin, Med Res, John Jude, Kweku Annana, Anil Gudia, Priya Bhidea, Amit Shaha
"... ressElmer ..."
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Cash-on-Hand and Competing Models of Intertemporal Behavior: New Evidence from the Labor Market

by David Card, Raj Chetty, Andrea Weber - QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FORTHCOMING , 2006
"... This paper presents new tests of the permanent income hypothesis and other widely used models of household behavior using data from the labor market. We estimate the “excess sensitivity” of job search behavior to cash-on-hand using sharp discontinuities in eligibility for severance pay and extended ..."
Abstract - Cited by 131 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
from 20 weeks to 30 weeks similarly lowers job-finding rates in the first 20 weeks of search by 5-9%; and (3) increases in the duration of search induced by the two programs have little or no effect on subsequent job match quality. Using a search theoretic model, we show that estimates of the relative
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