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Explicit Capacity-Achieving List-Decodable Codes

by Venkatesan Guruswami, Atri Rudra - In Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC , 2006
"... For every 0 < R < 1 and ε> 0, we present an explicit construction of error-correcting codes of rate R that can be list decoded in polynomial time up to a fraction (1 − R − ε) of errors. These codes achieve the “capacity ” for decoding from adversarial errors, i.e., achieve the optimal trade ..."
Abstract - Cited by 26 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
For every 0 < R < 1 and ε> 0, we present an explicit construction of error-correcting codes of rate R that can be list decoded in polynomial time up to a fraction (1 − R − ε) of errors. These codes achieve the “capacity ” for decoding from adversarial errors, i.e., achieve the optimal

The Complexity of Local List Decoding

by Dan Gutfreund, Guy N. Rothblum
"... We study the complexity of locally list-decoding binary error correcting codes with good parameters (that are polynomially related to information theoretic bounds). We show that computing majority over Θ(1/ǫ) bits is essentially equivalent to locally listdecoding binary codes from relative distance ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We study the complexity of locally list-decoding binary error correcting codes with good parameters (that are polynomially related to information theoretic bounds). We show that computing majority over Θ(1/ǫ) bits is essentially equivalent to locally listdecoding binary codes from relative distance

Iterative decoding of binary block and convolutional codes

by Joachim Hagenauer, Elke Offer, Lutz Papke - IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY , 1996
"... Iterative decoding of two-dimensional systematic convolutional codes has been termed “turbo” (de)coding. Using log-likelihood algebra, we show that any decoder can he used which accepts soft inputs-including a priori values-and delivers soft outputs that can he split into three terms: the soft chann ..."
Abstract - Cited by 610 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
channel and a priori inputs, and the extrinsic value. The extrinsic value is used as an a priori value for the next iteration. Decoding algorithms in the log-likelihood domain are given not only for convolutional codes hut also for any linear binary systematic block code. The iteration is controlled by a

Concatenated codes can achieve list-decoding capacity

by Venkatesan Guruswami, Atri Rudra
"... We prove that binary linear concatenated codes with an outer algebraic code (specifically, a folded Reed-Solomon code) and independently and randomly chosen linear inner codes achieve the list-decoding capacity with high probability. In particular, for any 0 < ρ < 1/2 and ε> 0, there exist ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We prove that binary linear concatenated codes with an outer algebraic code (specifically, a folded Reed-Solomon code) and independently and randomly chosen linear inner codes achieve the list-decoding capacity with high probability. In particular, for any 0 < ρ < 1/2 and ε> 0

Reducing Multiclass to Binary: A Unifying Approach for Margin Classifiers

by Erin L. Allwein, Robert E. Schapire, Yoram Singer - JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH , 2000
"... We present a unifying framework for studying the solution of multiclass categorization problems by reducing them to multiple binary problems that are then solved using a margin-based binary learning algorithm. The proposed framework unifies some of the most popular approaches in which each class ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
is compared against all others, or in which all pairs of classes are compared to each other, or in which output codes with error-correcting properties are used. We propose a general method for combining the classifiers generated on the binary problems, and we prove a general empirical multiclass loss bound

Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding

by Claude Berrou, Alain Glavieux, Punya Thitimajshima , 1993
"... Abstract- This paper deals with a new class of convolutional codes called Turbo-codes, whose performances in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) are close to the SHANNON limit. The Turbo-Code encoder is built using a parallel concatenation of two Recursive Systematic Convolutional codes and the associated ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1776 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the associated decoder, using a feedback decoding rule, is implemented as P pipelined identical elementary decoders. Consider a binary rate R=1/2 convolutional encoder with constraint length K and memory M=K-1. The input to the encoder at time k is a bit dk and the corresponding codeword

Good Error-Correcting Codes based on Very Sparse Matrices

by David J.C. MacKay , 1999
"... We study two families of error-correcting codes defined in terms of very sparse matrices. "MN" (MacKay--Neal) codes are recently invented, and "Gallager codes" were first investigated in 1962, but appear to have been largely forgotten, in spite of their excellent properties. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 750 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The decoding of both codes can be tackled with a practical sum-product algorithm. We prove that these codes are "very good," in that sequences of codes exist which, when optimally decoded, achieve information rates up to the Shannon limit. This result holds not only for the binary-symmetric channel

Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes

by Thomas G. Dietterich, Ghulum Bakiri - JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH , 1995
"... Multiclass learning problems involve nding a de nition for an unknown function f(x) whose range is a discrete set containing k>2values (i.e., k \classes&quot;). The de nition is acquired by studying collections of training examples of the form hx i;f(x i)i. Existing approaches to multiclass l ..."
Abstract - Cited by 726 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
learning problems include direct application of multiclass algorithms such as the decision-tree algorithms C4.5 and CART, application of binary concept learning algorithms to learn individual binary functions for each of the k classes, and application of binary concept learning algorithms with distributed

Better binary list-decodable codes via multilevel concatenation

by Venkatesan Guruswami, Atri Rudra - In Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Randomization and Computation (RANDOM , 2007
"... Abstract. We give a polynomial time construction of binary codes with the best currently known trade-off between rate and error-correction radius. Specifically, we obtain linear codes over fixed alphabets that can be list decoded in polynomial time up to the so called Blokh-Zyablov bound. Our work b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. We give a polynomial time construction of binary codes with the best currently known trade-off between rate and error-correction radius. Specifically, we obtain linear codes over fixed alphabets that can be list decoded in polynomial time up to the so called Blokh-Zyablov bound. Our work

Eraser: a dynamic data race detector for multithreaded programs

by Stefan Savage, Michael Burrows, Greg Nelson, Patrick Sobalvarro, Thomas Anderson - ACM Transaction of Computer System , 1997
"... Multi-threaded programming is difficult and error prone. It is easy to make a mistake in synchronization that produces a data race, yet it can be extremely hard to locate this mistake during debugging. This paper describes a new tool, called Eraser, for dynamically detecting data races in lock-based ..."
Abstract - Cited by 688 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Multi-threaded programming is difficult and error prone. It is easy to make a mistake in synchronization that produces a data race, yet it can be extremely hard to locate this mistake during debugging. This paper describes a new tool, called Eraser, for dynamically detecting data races in lock
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