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ROAMing Terrain: Real-time Optimally Adapting Meshes

by Mark Duchaineau , Murray Wolinsky, David E. Sigeti, Mark C. Miller , Charles Aldrich, Mark B. Mineev-Weinstein , 1997
"... Terrain visualization is a difficult problem for applications requiring accurate images of large datasets at high frame rates, such as flight simulation and ground-based aircraft testing using synthetic sensor stimulation. On current graphics hardware, the problem is to maintain dynamic, view-depend ..."
Abstract - Cited by 287 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
and extent of the input terrain. Dynamic terrain and simple vertex morphing are supported.

Fast Polygonal Approximation of Terrains and Height Fields

by Michael Garland, Paul S. Heckbert , 1995
"... Several algorithms for approximating terrains and other height fields using polygonal meshes are described, compared, and optimized. These algorithms take a height field as input, typically a rectangular grid of elevation data H(x; y), and approximate it with a mesh of triangles, also known as a tri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 160 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Several algorithms for approximating terrains and other height fields using polygonal meshes are described, compared, and optimized. These algorithms take a height field as input, typically a rectangular grid of elevation data H(x; y), and approximate it with a mesh of triangles, also known as a

Approximation Algorithms For Terrain Guarding

by Stephan Eidenbenz , 2002
"... We present approximation algorithms and heuristics for several variations of terrain guarding problems, where we need to guard a terrain in its entirety by a minimum number of guards. Terrain guarding has applications in telecommunications, namely in the setting up of antenna networks for wireless c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 23 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
is the number of vertices in the input terrain. We also briefly discuss some heuristic approaches for solving other variations of terrain guarding problems, for which no approximation algorithms are known. These heuristic approaches do not guarantee non-trivial approximation ratios but may still yield good

Terrain Guarding is NP-Hard

by James King, Erik Krohn , 2009
"... A set G of points on a 1.5-dimensional terrain, also known as an x-monotone polygonal chain, is said to guard the terrain if every point on the terrain is seen by a point in G. Two points on the terrain see each other if and only if the line segment between them is never strictly below the terrain. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The minimum terrain guarding problem asks for a minimum guarding set for the given input terrain. Using a reduction from PLANAR 3-SAT we prove that the decision version of this problem is NP-hard. This solves a significant open problem and complements recent positive approximability results

On Realistic Terrains

by unknown authors , 2006
"... Keywords: Realistic input models, polyhedral terrains, visibility maps, shortest paths, Voronoidiagrams. 1 Introduction One of the main objectives of computational geometry is to uncover the computational complexityof geometric problems. It provides a theory that explains how efficiently geometric p ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
Keywords: Realistic input models, polyhedral terrains, visibility maps, shortest paths, Voronoidiagrams. 1 Introduction One of the main objectives of computational geometry is to uncover the computational complexityof geometric problems. It provides a theory that explains how efficiently geometric

Input/Output Characteristics of Scalable Parallel Applications

by Phyllis E. Crandall, Ruth A. Aydt, Andrew A. Chien, Daniel A. Reed - In Proceedings of the Supercomputing ’95 , 1995
"... Rapid increases in computing and comm unication performance are exacerbating the long-standing problem of performance-limited input/output. Indeed, for many otherwise scalable parallel applications, input/output is emerging as a major performance bottleneck. The design of scalable input/output syste ..."
Abstract - Cited by 124 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
parallel applications (electron scattering, terrain rendering, and quantum chemistry) on the Intel Paragon XP/S. As part of an ongoing parallel input/output characterization e ort, we used instrumented versions of the application codes to capture

The Complexity of Guarding Terrains

by James King, Erik Krohn , 2009
"... A set G of points on a 1.5-dimensional terrain, also known as an x-monotone polygonal chain, is said to guard the terrain if any point on the terrain is seen by a point in G. Two points on the terrain see each other if and only if the line segment between them is never strictly below the terrain. Th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The minimum terrain guarding problem asks for a minimum guarding set for the given input terrain. We prove that the decision version of this problem is NP-hard. This solves a significant open problem and complements recent positive approximability results for the optimization problem. Our proof uses a

First Person Sketch-based Terrain Editing

by Flora Ponjou, Tasse Arnaud Emilien, Marie-paule Cani Stefanie Hahmann, Adrien Bernhardt
"... We present a new method for first person sketch-based editing of terrain models. As in usual artistic pictures, the input sketch de-picts complex silhouettes with cusps and T-junctions, which typi-cally correspond to non-planar curves in 3D. After analysing depth constraints in the sketch based on p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a new method for first person sketch-based editing of terrain models. As in usual artistic pictures, the input sketch de-picts complex silhouettes with cusps and T-junctions, which typi-cally correspond to non-planar curves in 3D. After analysing depth constraints in the sketch based

Multi-Level Surface Maps for Outdoor Terrain Mapping and Loop Closing

by Rudolph Triebel, Patrick Pfaff, Wolfram Burgard - In Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS ’06 , 2006
"... Abstract — To operate outdoors or on non-flat surfaces, mobile robots need appropriate data structures that provide a compact representation of the environment and at the same time support important tasks such as path planning and localization. One such representation that has been frequently used i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 85 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Throughout this paper we present algorithms for updating these maps based on sensory input, to match maps calculated from two different scans, and to solve the loop-closing problem given such maps. Experiments carried out with a real robot in an outdoor environment demonstrate that our approach is well

Inapproximability Results for Guarding Polygons and Terrains

by S. Eidenbenz, C. Stamm, P. Widmayer , 2001
"... Past research on art gallery problems has concentrated almost exclusively on bounds on the numbers of guards needed in the worst case in various settings. On the complexity side, fewer results are available. For instance, it has long been known that placing a smallest number of guards for a given in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 36 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
input polygon is NP-hard. In this paper we initiate the study of the approximability of several types of art gallery problems.
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