behavior of the systems depends on the individual sub-component properties. Imperfections and non-idealities in the signal processing leads to reduced effectiveness in the impedance control loops. In the PEP-II LLRF systems non-linear effects have been shown to reduce the achievable beam currents, increase

We consider a statistical database in which a trusted administrator introduces noise to the query responses with the goal of maintaining privacy of individual database entries. In such a database, a query consists of a pair (S, f) where S is a set of rows in the database and f is a function mapping

Formal verification of Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) is an immense challenge to current industrial practice. Most existent formal verification techniques are extremely computation intensive and produce good results only when used on individual sub-components of SoCs. Without major modifications

communication network. COTSon uses fast functional emulators and timing models to improve the simulation accuracy at a speed sufficient to simulate the full stack of applications and OSs. Through a robust interface between the functional and timing domain, COTSon leverages existing simulators for individual sub-components

tools that support commodity OSs and complex multitier applications. Through a robust interface between the functional and timing domain, we can leverage other existing simulators for individual sub-components, such as disks or networks. We abandon the idea of “always-on ” cyclebased simulation in favor

of perception, cognition, decision-making and motor output. Reaction times and accuracies obtained from discrete responses such as button presses have been viewed as useful and effective behavioral measurements to individuate sub-components, each adding its own processing times For decades, however

of contributions from many reflecting surfaces, an “un-mixing ” analysis must be employed to characterize the reflectance of the satellite’s individual sub-components. The objective of this paper is to outline the theory required for such an un-mixing process, focusing on two newly-developed analysis methods. Both

-mixing ‖ or inversion process must be employed to determine the materials covering each of the satellite’s individual sub-components. The first section of this paper describes the inversion theory required to retrieve satellite surface material properties from temporal sequences of whole-body multi-band brightness

In this paper we revisit the familiar “hump ” shaped lifecycle profile of nondurable expenditures. We document that the behavior of total nondurables masks surprising heterogeneity in the lifecycle profile of individual sub-components. We find, for example, that while food expenditures decline

, Kramarz and Margolis (AKM, 1999) and Abowd, Finer and Kramarz (AFK, 1999) provided a basic statistical framework for decomposing wage rates into components due to individual heterogeneity (measured and unmeasured) and firm heterogeneity (measured and unmeasured). The first of these articles, AKM