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MonoSLAM: Realtime single camera SLAM

by Andrew J. Davison, Ian D. Reid, Nicholas D. Molton, Olivier Stasse - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2007
"... Abstract—We present a real-time algorithm which can recover the 3D trajectory of a monocular camera, moving rapidly through a previously unknown scene. Our system, which we dub MonoSLAM, is the first successful application of the SLAM methodology from mobile robotics to the “pure vision ” domain of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 490 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
and camera hardware. This work extends the range of robotic systems in which SLAM can be usefully applied, but also opens up new areas. We present applications of MonoSLAM to real-time 3D localization and mapping for a high-performance full-size humanoid robot and live augmented reality with a hand

Is imitation learning the route to humanoid robots?

by Stefan Schaal - TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES , 1999
"... This review investigates two recent developments in artificial intelligence and neural computation: learning from imitation and the development of humanoid robots. It is postulated that the study of imitation learning offers a promising route to gain new insights into mechanisms of perceptual motor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 308 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
This review investigates two recent developments in artificial intelligence and neural computation: learning from imitation and the development of humanoid robots. It is postulated that the study of imitation learning offers a promising route to gain new insights into mechanisms of perceptual motor

Emotion and sociable humanoid robots

by Cynthia Breazeal - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES , 2003
"... This paper focuses on the role of emotion and expressive behavior in regulating social interaction between humans and expressive anthropomorphic robots, either in communicative or teaching scenarios. We present the scientific basis underlying our humanoid robot's emotion models and expressive b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 166 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper focuses on the role of emotion and expressive behavior in regulating social interaction between humans and expressive anthropomorphic robots, either in communicative or teaching scenarios. We present the scientific basis underlying our humanoid robot's emotion models and expressive

On Learning, Representing and Generalizing a Task in a Humanoid Robot

by Sylvain Calinon, Florent Guenter, Aude Billard - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS, PART B. SPECIAL , 2007
"... We present a programming-by-demonstration framework for generically extracting the relevant features of a given task and for addressing the problem of generalizing the acquired knowledge to different contexts. We validate the archi-tecture through a series of experiments, in which a human demon-stra ..."
Abstract - Cited by 239 (48 self) - Add to MetaCart
-strator teaches a humanoid robot simple manipulatory tasks. A probability-based estimation of the relevance is suggested by first projecting the motion data onto a generic latent space using principal component analysis. The resulting signals are encoded using a mixture of Gaussian/Bernoulli distributions

Movement Imitation with Nonlinear Dynamical Systems in Humanoid Robots

by Auke Jan Ijspeert, Jun Nakanishi, Stefan Schaal - In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2002 , 2002
"... This article presents a new approach to movement planning, on-line trajectory modification, and imitation learning by representing movement plans based on a set of nonlinear di#erential equations with well-defined attractor dynamics. In contrast to non-autonomous movement representations like spline ..."
Abstract - Cited by 204 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article presents a new approach to movement planning, on-line trajectory modification, and imitation learning by representing movement plans based on a set of nonlinear di#erential equations with well-defined attractor dynamics. In contrast to non-autonomous movement representations like splines, the resultant movement plan remains an autonomous set of nonlinear di#erential equations that forms a control policy (CP) which is robust to strong external perturbations and that can be modified on-line by additional perceptual variables. The attractor landscape of the control policy can be learned rapidly with a locally weighted regression technique with guaranteed convergence of the learning algorithm and convergence to the movement target. This property makes the system suitable for movement imitation and also for classifying demonstrated movement according to the parameters of the learning system.

The Cog project: Building a humanoid robot

by Rodney A. Brooks, Cynthia Breazeal, Matthew Marjanović, Brian Scassellati, Matthew M. Williamson - Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 1999
"... Abstract. To explore issues of developmental structure, physical embodiment, integration of multiple sensory and motor systems, and social interaction, we have constructed an upper-torso humanoid robot called Cog. The robot has twenty-one degrees of freedom and a variety of sensory systems, includin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 197 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. To explore issues of developmental structure, physical embodiment, integration of multiple sensory and motor systems, and social interaction, we have constructed an upper-torso humanoid robot called Cog. The robot has twenty-one degrees of freedom and a variety of sensory systems

Reinforcement learning for humanoid robotics

by Sethu Vijayakumar, Tomohiro Shibata, Stefan Schaal - Autonomous Robot , 2003
"... Abstract. The complexity of the kinematic and dynamic structure of humanoid robots make conventional analytical approaches to control increasingly unsuitable for such systems. Learning techniques offer a possible way to aid controller design if insufficient analytical knowledge is available, and lea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 132 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. The complexity of the kinematic and dynamic structure of humanoid robots make conventional analytical approaches to control increasingly unsuitable for such systems. Learning techniques offer a possible way to aid controller design if insufficient analytical knowledge is available

Humanoid robot HRP-2

by Kenji Kaneko, Fumio Kanehiro, Shuuji Kajita, Hirohisa Hirukawa, Toshikazu Kawasaki, Masaru Hirata, Kazuhiko Akachi, Takakatsu Isozumi - In IEEE Int. Conf. Rob. Aut , 2004
"... A development of humanoid robot HRP-2 is presented in this paper. HRP-2 is a humanoid robotics platform, which we developed in phase two of HRP. HRP was a humanoid robotics project, which had run by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) of Japan from 1998FY to 2002FY for five years. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 126 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
A development of humanoid robot HRP-2 is presented in this paper. HRP-2 is a humanoid robotics platform, which we developed in phase two of HRP. HRP was a humanoid robotics project, which had run by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) of Japan from 1998FY to 2002FY for five years

Theory of Mind for a Humanoid Robot

by Brian Scassellati - AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS , 2002
"... If we are to build human-like robots that can interact naturally with people, our robots must know not only about the properties of objects but also the properties of animate agents in the world. One of the fundamental social skills for humans is the attribution of beliefs, goals, and desires to o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 152 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
If we are to build human-like robots that can interact naturally with people, our robots must know not only about the properties of objects but also the properties of animate agents in the world. One of the fundamental social skills for humans is the attribution of beliefs, goals, and desires

Humanoids

by Charles C. Kemp, Paul Fitzpatrick, Hirohisa Hirukawa, Kazuhito Yokoi, Kensuke Harada, Yoshio Matsumoto , 2009
"... Humanoid robots selectively emulate aspects of human form and behavior. Humanoids come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from complete human-size legged robots to isolated robotic heads with human-like sensing and expression. This chapter highlights significant humanoid platforms and achievements, a ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
Humanoid robots selectively emulate aspects of human form and behavior. Humanoids come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from complete human-size legged robots to isolated robotic heads with human-like sensing and expression. This chapter highlights significant humanoid platforms and achievements
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