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Combining Branch Predictors

by Scott Mcfarling , 1993
"... One of the key factors determining computer performance is the degree to which the implementation can take advantage of instruction-level paral-lelism. Perhaps the most critical limit to this parallelism is the presence of conditional branches that determine which instructions need to be executed ne ..."
Abstract - Cited by 629 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
method of combining the advantages of these different types of predictors. The new method uses a history mechanism to keep track of which predictor is most accurate for each branch so that the most accurate predictor can be used. In addition, this paper describes a method of increasing the usefulness

How People revisit Web Pages: empirical findings and implications for the design of history systems

by Linda Tauscher, Saul Greenberg - International Journal of Human Computer Studies , 1997
"... We report on users ’ revisitation patterns to World Wide Web (web) pages, and use the results to lay an empirical foundation for the design of history mechanisms in web browsers. Through history, a user can return quickly to a previously visited page, possibly reducing the cognitive and physical ove ..."
Abstract - Cited by 313 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
We report on users ’ revisitation patterns to World Wide Web (web) pages, and use the results to lay an empirical foundation for the design of history mechanisms in web browsers. Through history, a user can return quickly to a previously visited page, possibly reducing the cognitive and physical

Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior

by Fritz Strack - Personality and Social Psychology Review , 2004
"... This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates behav ..."
Abstract - Cited by 365 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
-process accounts, this model is not limited to specific domains of mental functioning and attempts to integrate cognitive, motivational, and behavioral mechanisms. In the history of attempts to discover the causes of human behavior, the most widespread explanations are based on the assumption that human beings do

Design Guidelines for Effective WWW History Mechanisms

by Linda Tauscher, Saul Greenberg - In Proc. of Workshop on Designing for the Web: Empirical Studies Microsoft Corporation , 1996
"... This paper presents design guidelines for history mechanisms within graphical World Wide browsers, and describes the methodology used to formulate them. Our hypothesis is that users revisit World Wide Web (WWW) pages, and that an examination of individual's WWW navigation patterns can provide i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents design guidelines for history mechanisms within graphical World Wide browsers, and describes the methodology used to formulate them. Our hypothesis is that users revisit World Wide Web (WWW) pages, and that an examination of individual's WWW navigation patterns can provide

Evolutionary computation: Comments on the history and current state

by Thomas Bäck, Ulrich Hammel, Hans-paul Schwefel - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION , 1997
"... Evolutionary computation has started to receive significant attention during the last decade, although the origins can be traced back to the late 1950’s. This article surveys the history as well as the current state of this rapidly growing field. We describe the purpose, the general structure, and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 280 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Evolutionary computation has started to receive significant attention during the last decade, although the origins can be traced back to the late 1950’s. This article surveys the history as well as the current state of this rapidly growing field. We describe the purpose, the general structure

The Design of History Mechanisms and their Use in Collaborative Educational Simulations

by Catherine Plaisant, Anne Rose, Gary Rubloff, Richard Salter, Ben Shneiderman - Proceedings of the Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, CSCL’99 , 1999
"... Reviewing past events has been useful in many domains. Videotapes and flight data recorders provide invaluable technological help to sports coaches or aviation engineers. Similarly, providing learners with a readable recording of their actions may help them monitor their behavior, reflect on their p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 29 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
on their progress, and experiment with revisions of their experiences. It may also facilitate active collaboration among dispersed learning communities. Learning histories can help students and professionals make more effective use of digital library searching, word processing tasks, computer-assisted design tools

Alternative implementations of two-level adaptive branch prediction

by Tse-yu Yeh, Yale N. Patt - In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA-19 , 1992
"... As the issue rate and depth of pipelining of high performance Superscalar processors increase, the importance of an excellent branch predictor becomes more vital to delivering the potential performance of a wide-issue, deep pipelined microarchitecture. We propose a new dynamic branch predictor (Two- ..."
Abstract - Cited by 327 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Level Adaptive Branch Prediction) that achieves substantially higher accuracy than any other scheme reported in the literature. The mechanism uses two levels of branch history information to make predictions, the history of the last L branches encountered, and the branch behavior for the last s occurrences

A Comparison of Dynamic Branch Predictors that use Two Levels of Branch History

by Tse-Yu Yeh, Yale N. Patt - in Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , 1993
"... Recent attention to speculative execution as a mechanism for increasing performance of single instruction streams has demanded substantially better branch prediction than what has been previously available. We [1, 2] and Pan, So, and Rahmeh [4] have both proposed variations of the same aggressive dy ..."
Abstract - Cited by 278 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Recent attention to speculative execution as a mechanism for increasing performance of single instruction streams has demanded substantially better branch prediction than what has been previously available. We [1, 2] and Pan, So, and Rahmeh [4] have both proposed variations of the same aggressive

Supporting World-Wide Web Navigation Through History Mechanisms

by Linda Tauscher
"... My research concerns navigational history mechanisms within graphical WWW browsers. I believe that improved history support within browsers can reduce the cognitive and physical burdens of navigating to and recalling previously visited Web pages. A major component of my research involved an empirica ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
My research concerns navigational history mechanisms within graphical WWW browsers. I believe that improved history support within browsers can reduce the cognitive and physical burdens of navigating to and recalling previously visited Web pages. A major component of my research involved

The age distribution of cancer and a multistage theory of carcinogenesis.

by P Armitage , R Doll - Br J Cancer , 1954
"... Attempts to drive theoretical laws from changes in the death rate with age have a long history. They have not, in general, been very fruitful and there has been some hesitation in applying the technique to the study of cancer. Recently, however, two hypotheses about the mechanism of carcinogenesis ..."
Abstract - Cited by 270 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Attempts to drive theoretical laws from changes in the death rate with age have a long history. They have not, in general, been very fruitful and there has been some hesitation in applying the technique to the study of cancer. Recently, however, two hypotheses about the mechanism of carcinogenesis
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