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Review Of The Satisfaction With Life Scale

by William Pavot, Ed Diener , 2009
"... The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was developed to assess satis-faction with the respondent’s life as a whole. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or finances but allows subjects to integrate and weight these domains in whatever way they choose. Normative d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1557 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
data are presented for the scale, which shows good convergent validity with other scales and with other types of assessments of subjective well-being. Life satisfaction as assessed by the SWLS shows a degree of temporal stability (e.g., 0.54 for 4 years), yet the SWLS has shown sufficient sensitivity

Hidden Markov models in computational biology: applications to protein modeling

by Anders Krogh, Michael Brown, I. Saira Mian, Kimmen Sjölander, David Haussler - JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY , 1994
"... Hidden.Markov Models (HMMs) are applied t.0 the problems of statistical modeling, database searching and multiple sequence alignment of protein families and protein domains. These methods are demonstrated the on globin family, the protein kinase catalytic domain, and the EF-hand calcium binding moti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 655 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
protein family, or contain the given domain. The Hi " produces multiple alignments of good quality that agree closely with the alignments produced by programs that incorporate three-dimensional structural information. When employed in discrimination tests (by examining how closely the sequences in a

Good Degree Bounds on Nullstellensatz Refutations of the Induction Principle

by Samuel R. Buss, Toniann Pitassi - IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity , 1996
"... This paper gives nearly optimal, logarithmic upper and lower bounds on the minimum degree of Nullstellensatz refutations (i.e., polynomials) of the propositional induction principle. 1 Introduction A new propositional proof system based on Hilbert's Nullstellensatz was recently introduced in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 12 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper gives nearly optimal, logarithmic upper and lower bounds on the minimum degree of Nullstellensatz refutations (i.e., polynomials) of the propositional induction principle. 1 Introduction A new propositional proof system based on Hilbert's Nullstellensatz was recently introduced

Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in teacher knowledge.

by M J Koehler , P Mishra - Teachers College Record, , 2006
"... Abstract This paper describes a framework for teacher knowledge for technology integration called technological pedagogical content knowledge (originally TPCK, now known as TPACK, or technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge). This framework builds on Lee Shulman's construct of pedagogical c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 420 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
into their work. Teachers often have inadequate (or Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1) 62 inappropriate) experience with using digital technologies for teaching and learning. Many teachers earned degrees at a time when educational technology was at a very different stage

Generating Good Degree Distributions for Sparse Parity Check Codes using Oracles

by Jeffrey Considine , 2001
"... Fast forward error correction codes are becoming an important component in bulk content delivery. They fit in naturally with multicast scenarios as a way to deal with losses and are now seeing use in peer to peer networks as a basis for distributing load. In particular, new irregular sparse parity c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Fast forward error correction codes are becoming an important component in bulk content delivery. They fit in naturally with multicast scenarios as a way to deal with losses and are now seeing use in peer to peer networks as a basis for distributing load. In particular, new irregular sparse parity check codes have been developed with provable average linear time performance, a significant improvement over previous codes. In this paper, we present a new heuristic for generating codes with similar performance based on observing a server with an oracle for client state. This heuristic is easy to implement and provides further intuition into the need for an irregular heavy tailed distribution.

Robot Motion Planning: A Distributed Representation Approach

by Jérôme Barraquand, Jean-Claude Latombe , 1991
"... We propose a new approach to robot path planning that consists of building and searching a graph connecting the local minima of a potential function defined over the robot’s configuration space. A planner based on this approach has been implemented. This planner is considerably faster than previous ..."
Abstract - Cited by 402 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
path planners and solves problems for robots with many more degrees of freedom (DOFs). The power of the planner derives both from the "good " properties of the potential function and from the efficiency of the techniques used to escape the local minima of this function. The most powerful

A column approximate minimum degree ordering algorithm

by Timothy A. Davis, et al. , 2000
"... Sparse Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting computes the factorization PAQ = LU of a sparse matrix A, where the row ordering P is selected during factorization using standard partial pivoting with row interchanges. The goal is to select a column preordering, Q, based solely on the nonzero patt ..."
Abstract - Cited by 318 (52 self) - Add to MetaCart
pattern of A such that the factorization remains as sparse as possible, regardless of the subsequent choice of P. The choice of Q can have a dramatic impact on the number of nonzeros in L and U. One scheme for determining a good column ordering for A is to compute a symmetric ordering that reduces fill

Does the “New Economy” Measure up to the Great Inventions of the Past?

by Robert J. Gordon - JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES—VOLUME 14, NUMBER 4—FALL 2000—PAGES 49–74 , 2000
"... A widespread belief seems to be emerging, at least in the popular press, that the U.S. economy is in the throes of a fundamental transformation, one which is wiping out the 1972–95 productivity slowdown, along with inflation, the budget deficit, and the business cycle. A typical recent comment, in a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 376 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
1990s were extremely good years for the U.S. economy. Indeed, Robert M. Solow has now declared obsolete his 1987 paradox that “we can see the computer age everywhere but in the productivity statistics” (Uchitelle, 2000). However, room remains for a degree of skepticism.

Beyond Independence: Conditions for the Optimality of the Simple Bayesian Classifier

by Pedro Domingos, Michael Pazzani
"... The simple Bayesian classifier (SBC) is commonly thought to assume that attributes are independent given the class, but this is apparently contradicted by the surprisingly good performance it exhibits in many domains that contain clear attribute dependences. No explanation for this has been proposed ..."
Abstract - Cited by 361 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
The simple Bayesian classifier (SBC) is commonly thought to assume that attributes are independent given the class, but this is apparently contradicted by the surprisingly good performance it exhibits in many domains that contain clear attribute dependences. No explanation for this has been

Industrial development in cities

by Vernon Henderson, Ari Kuncoro, Matt Turner - Journal of Political Economy , 1995
"... This paper uses data for eight manufacturing industries in 1970 and 1987 to test for and characterize dynamic production externalities in cities. We find evidence of both MAR externalities, which are associ-ated with past own industry employment concentration, and Jacobs externalities, which are ass ..."
Abstract - Cited by 302 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
are associated with past diversity of local total employment. More specifically, for mature capital goods industries, there is evidence of MAR externalities but none of Jacobs externali-ties. For new high-tech industries, there is evidence of Jacobs and MAR externalities. These findings are consistent
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