is proven to be asymptotically optimal under a generic statistical image model. The denoising performance of all considered methods are compared in four ways; mathematical: asymptotic order of magnitude of the method noise under regularity assumptions; perceptual-mathematical: the algorithms artifacts

to represent the generic knowledge of a domain expert, and it turns into a computational architecture if the links are used not merely for storing factual knowledge but also for directing and activating the data flow in the computations which manipulate this knowledge. The first part of the paper deals

Any software organization can only get a respectable position in global market if they concentrate on quality. The scope of this research is to outline all procedures, techniques and tools to be used for quality assurance for developing small software project.Meta-Software Quality Assurance Program (SQAP) is an important factor to every software development process, Software Quality depends upon the customer satisfaction which can be achieved through applying SQA procedures. With the help of this research many critical issues of software quality are identified which can cause problems for software development & proposed solutions by meta-methodology for software quality assurance to cope with those problems in improving the software quality by management activities & software assurance team. We are proposing a methodology, which is flexible to incorporate new changes in the software industry and provides detailed guidelines and templates for real world implementation and customization.

We present GJ, a design that extends the Java programming language with generic types and methods. These are both explained and implemented by translation into the unextended language. The translation closely mimics the way generics are emulated by programmers: it erases all type parameters, maps

information in a uniform and language generic way. Thus it acts as a powerful link integrating diverse tools in such formal environments. We have implemented higherorder abstract syntax, a supporting matching and unification algorithm, and some clients in Common

Many of the greatest problems of communicating about concepts, and, therefore, practice in distance education arise from our use of crude hypothetical constructs-terms like distance, independence, and interaction, which are used in very imprecise and general ways, each having acquired a

Confirmation bias, as the term is typically used in the psychological literature, connotes the seeking or interpreting of evidence in ways that are partial to existing beliefs, expectations, or a hypothesis in hand. The author reviews evidence of such a bias in a variety of guises and gives

Need a new way of thinking to facilitate innovation – Complexity theory Interplay of social, cultural, technical, physical, political, economic, etc conditions Evaluate alignment maturity

Generic programming centers around the idea of abstracting from concrete, efficient algorithms to obtain generic algorithms that can be combined with different data representations to produce a wide variety of useful software. For example, a class of generic sorting algorithms can be defined which

As we look to the future, and the prospect of a billion transistors on a chip, it seems inevitable that microprocessors will exploit having multiple parallel threads. To achieve the full potential of these "single-chip multiprocessors," however, we must find a way to parallelize non