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Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm

by A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, D. B. Rubin - JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY, SERIES B , 1977
"... A broadly applicable algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimates from incomplete data is presented at various levels of generality. Theory showing the monotone behaviour of the likelihood and convergence of the algorithm is derived. Many examples are sketched, including missing value situat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11972 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
situations, applications to grouped, censored or truncated data, finite mixture models, variance component estimation, hyperparameter estimation, iteratively reweighted least squares and factor analysis.

A subordinated stochastic process model with finite variance for speculative prices

by Peter King Clark - Econometrica , 1973
"... Thanks are due to Hendrik Houthakker and Christopher Sims, for both encouragement and advice in developing this paper. As usual, all remaining errors are my own. This research was supported by a Harvard Dissertation Fellowship, NSF grant 33-708, and the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Thanks are due to Hendrik Houthakker and Christopher Sims, for both encouragement and advice in developing this paper. As usual, all remaining errors are my own. This research was supported by a Harvard Dissertation Fellowship, NSF grant 33-708, and the

Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity

by Tim Bollerslev - JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS , 1986
"... A natural generalization of the ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic) process introduced in Engle (1982) to allow for past conditional variances in the current conditional variance equation is proposed. Stationarity conditions and autocorrelation structure for this new class of parametri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2406 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
A natural generalization of the ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic) process introduced in Engle (1982) to allow for past conditional variances in the current conditional variance equation is proposed. Stationarity conditions and autocorrelation structure for this new class

Efficient region tracking with parametric models of geometry and illumination

by Gregory D. Hager, Peter N. Belhumeur - PAMI , 1998
"... Abstract—As an object moves through the field of view of a camera, the images of the object may change dramatically. This is not simply due to the translation of the object across the image plane. Rather, complications arise due to the fact that the object undergoes changes in pose relative to the v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 563 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the viewing camera, changes in illumination relative to light sources, and may even become partially or fully occluded. In this paper, we develop an efficient, general framework for object tracking—one which addresses each of these complications. We first develop a computationally efficient method

AN ESTIMATED DYNAMIC STOCHASTIC GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL OF THE EURO AREA

by Frank Smets, Raf Wouters , 2002
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 780 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models”.

by Kung-Yee Liang , Scott L Zeger - Biometrika, , 1986
"... SUMMARY This paper proposes an extension of generalized linear models to the analysis of longitudinal data. We introduce a class of estimating equations that give consistent estimates of the regression parameters and of their variance under mild assumptions about the time dependence. The estimating ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1526 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
SUMMARY This paper proposes an extension of generalized linear models to the analysis of longitudinal data. We introduce a class of estimating equations that give consistent estimates of the regression parameters and of their variance under mild assumptions about the time dependence

A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data

by G. E. Battese - Empirical Economics , 1995
"... Abstract: A stochastic frontier production function is defined for panel data on firms, in which the non-negative technical inetGciency effects are assumed to be a function of firm-specific variables and time. The inefficiency effects are assumed to be independently distributed as truncations of nor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 555 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
of normal distributions with constant variance, but with means which are a linear function of observable variables. This panel data model is an extension of recently proposed models for inefTiciency effects in stochastic frontiers for cross-sectional data. An empirical application of the model is obtained

Dynamic Conditional Correlation: A simple class of multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Models.

by Robert Engle - Journal of Business & Economic Statistics , 2002
"... Abstract Time varying correlations are often estimated with Multivariate Garch models that are linear in squares and cross products of the data. A new class of multivariate models called dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) models is proposed. These have the flexibility of univariate GARCH models ..."
Abstract - Cited by 711 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
coupled with parsimonious parametric models for the correlations. They are not linear but can often be estimated very simply with univariate or two step methods based on the likelihood function. It is shown that they perform well in a variety of situations and provide sensible empirical results.

The Variance Gamma Process and Option Pricing.

by Dilip B. Madan, Peter Carr, Eric C. Chang - European Finance Review , 1998
"... : A three parameter stochastic process, termed the variance gamma process, that generalizes Brownian motion is developed as a model for the dynamics of log stock prices. The process is obtained by evaluating Brownian motion with drift at a random time given by a gamma process. The two additional par ..."
Abstract - Cited by 365 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
: A three parameter stochastic process, termed the variance gamma process, that generalizes Brownian motion is developed as a model for the dynamics of log stock prices. The process is obtained by evaluating Brownian motion with drift at a random time given by a gamma process. The two additional

A yield-factor model of interest rates

by Darrell Duffie - Math. Finance , 1996
"... This paper presents a consistent and arbitrage-free multifactor model of the term structure of interest rates in which yields at selected fixed maturities follow a parametric multivariate Markov diffusion process with “stochastic volatility. ” The yield of any zero-coupon bond is taken to be a matur ..."
Abstract - Cited by 665 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a consistent and arbitrage-free multifactor model of the term structure of interest rates in which yields at selected fixed maturities follow a parametric multivariate Markov diffusion process with “stochastic volatility. ” The yield of any zero-coupon bond is taken to be a
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