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Language Support for Lightweight Transactions

by Tim Harris, Keir Fraser , 2003
"... Concurrent programming is notoriously di#cult. Current abstractions are intricate and make it hard to design computer systems that are reliable and scalable. We argue that these problems can be addressed by moving to a declarative style of concurrency control in which programmers directly indicate t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 482 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Concurrent programming is notoriously di#cult. Current abstractions are intricate and make it hard to design computer systems that are reliable and scalable. We argue that these problems can be addressed by moving to a declarative style of concurrency control in which programmers directly indicate

Nearest neighbor queries.

by Nick Roussopoulos , Stephen Kelley , Fr Ed , Eric Vincent - ACM SIGMOD Record, , 1995
"... Abstract A frequently encountered type of query in Geographic Information Systems is to nd the k nearest neighbor objects to a given point in space. Processing such queries requires substantially di erent search algorithms than those for location or range queries. In this paper we present a n e cie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 592 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract A frequently encountered type of query in Geographic Information Systems is to nd the k nearest neighbor objects to a given point in space. Processing such queries requires substantially di erent search algorithms than those for location or range queries. In this paper we present a n e

Features of similarity.

by Amos Tversky - Psychological Review , 1977
"... Similarity plays a fundamental role in theories of knowledge and behavior. It serves as an organizing principle by which individuals classify objects, form concepts, and make generalizations. Indeed, the concept of similarity is ubiquitous in psychological theory. It underlies the accounts of stimu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1455 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
of stimulus and response generalization in learning, it is employed to explain errors in memory and pattern recognition, and it is central to the analysis of connotative meaning. Similarity or dissimilarity data appear in di¤erent forms: ratings of pairs, sorting of objects, communality between associations

Inferring Web Communities from Link Topology

by David Gibson, Jon Kleinberg, Prabhakar Raghavan , 1998
"... The World Wide Web grows through a decentralized, almost anarchic process, and this has resulted in a large hyperlinked corpus without the kind of logical organization that can be built into more traditionally-created hypermedia. To extract meaningful structure under such circumstances, we develop a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 415 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
and links is very di cult to understand at a "local" level, it results in a much greater degree of orderly high-level structure than has typically been assumed.

Apprenticeship Learning via Inverse Reinforcement Learning

by Pieter Abbeel, Andrew Y. Ng - In Proceedings of the Twenty-first International Conference on Machine Learning , 2004
"... We consider learning in a Markov decision process where we are not explicitly given a reward function, but where instead we can observe an expert demonstrating the task that we want to learn to perform. This setting is useful in applications (such as the task of driving) where it may be di#cul ..."
Abstract - Cited by 382 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider learning in a Markov decision process where we are not explicitly given a reward function, but where instead we can observe an expert demonstrating the task that we want to learn to perform. This setting is useful in applications (such as the task of driving) where it may be di#cult

Segmentation using eigenvectors: A unifying view

by Yair Weiss - In ICCV , 1999
"... Automatic grouping and segmentation of images remains a challenging problem in computer vision. Recently, a number of authors have demonstrated good performance on this task using methods that are based on eigenvectors of the a nity matrix. These approaches are extremely attractive in that they are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 380 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
of this approach, the estimation process leads to a notoriously di cult optimization. The frequently used EM algorithm [3] often converges to a local maximum that depends on the initial conditions. Recently, anumber of authors [11, 10, 8, 9, 2] have suggested alternative segmentation methods that are based

A New Point Matching Algorithm for Non-Rigid Registration

by Haili Chui, Anand Rangarajan , 2002
"... Feature-based methods for non-rigid registration frequently encounter the correspondence problem. Regardless of whether points, lines, curves or surface parameterizations are used, feature-based non-rigid matching requires us to automatically solve for correspondences between two sets of features. I ..."
Abstract - Cited by 356 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
. In addition, there could be many features in either set that have no counterparts in the other. This outlier rejection problem further complicates an already di#cult correspondence problem. We formulate feature-based non-rigid registration as a non-rigid point matching problem. After a careful review

Acme: An Architecture Description Interchange Language

by David Garlan, Robert Monroe, David Wile - in Proceedings of CASCON’97 , 1997
"... Numerous architectural description languages (ADLs) have been developed, each providing complementary capabilities for architectural development and analysis. Unfortunately, each ADL and supporting toolset operates in isolation, making it di cult to integrate those tools and share architectural desc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 358 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
Numerous architectural description languages (ADLs) have been developed, each providing complementary capabilities for architectural development and analysis. Unfortunately, each ADL and supporting toolset operates in isolation, making it di cult to integrate those tools and share architectural

Index Structures for Path Expressions

by Tova Milo, Dan Suciu , 1997
"... In recent years there has been an increased interest in managing data which does not conform to traditional data models, like the relational or object oriented model. The reasons for this non-conformance are diverse. One one hand, data may not conform to such models at the physical level: it may be ..."
Abstract - Cited by 333 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
be stored in data exchange formats, fetched from the Internet, or stored as structured les. One the other hand, it may not conform at the logical level: data may have missing attributes, some attributes may be of di erent types in di erent data items, there may be heterogeneous collections, or the data may

The state of the art in distributed query processing

by Donald Kossmann - ACM Computing Surveys , 2000
"... Distributed data processing is fast becoming a reality. Businesses want to have it for many reasons, and they often must have it in order to stay competitive. While much of the infrastructure for distributed data processing is already in place (e.g., modern network technology), there are a number of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 320 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
to exploit intra-query parallelism, techniques to reduce communication costs, and techniques to exploit caching and replication of data. Furthermore, the paper discusses di erent kinds of distributed systems such as client-server, middleware (multi-tier), and heterogeneous database systems and shows how
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