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Text Classification using String Kernels

by Huma Lodhi, Craig Saunders, John Shawe-Taylor, Nello Cristianini, Chris Watkins
"... We propose a novel approach for categorizing text documents based on the use of a special kernel. The kernel is an inner product in the feature space generated by all subsequences of length k. A subsequence is any ordered sequence of k characters occurring in the text though not necessarily contiguo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 495 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose a novel approach for categorizing text documents based on the use of a special kernel. The kernel is an inner product in the feature space generated by all subsequences of length k. A subsequence is any ordered sequence of k characters occurring in the text though not necessarily

Vogels, U-Net: a user-level network interface for parallel and distributed computing, in:

by Anindya Basu , Vineet Buch , Werner Vogels , Thorsten Von Eicken - Proceedings of the 15th ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles, ACM, , 1995
"... Abstract The U-Net communication architecture provides processes with a virtual view of a network device to enable user-level access to high-speed communication devices. The architecture, implemented on standard workstations using off-the-shelf ATM communication hardware, removes the kernel from th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 597 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract The U-Net communication architecture provides processes with a virtual view of a network device to enable user-level access to high-speed communication devices. The architecture, implemented on standard workstations using off-the-shelf ATM communication hardware, removes the kernel from

Efficient Additive Kernels via Explicit Feature Maps

by Andrea Vedaldi, Andrew Zisserman
"... Maji and Berg [13] have recently introduced an explicit feature map approximating the intersection kernel. This enables efficient learning methods for linear kernels to be applied to the non-linear intersection kernel, expanding the applicability of this model to much larger problems. In this paper ..."
Abstract - Cited by 245 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
performance from the full kernel on a number of standard datasets, yet greatly reduce the train/test times of SVM implementations. We show that the χ2 kernel, which has been found to yield the best performance in most applications, also has the most compact feature representation. Given these train

Dealing with disaster: Surviving misbehaved kernel extensions

by Margo I. Seltzer, Yasuhiro Endo, Christopher Small, Keith A. Smith - In OSDI , 1996
"... Today’s extensible operating systems allow applications to modify kernel behavior by providing mechanisms for application code to run in the kernel address space. The advantage of this approach is that it provides improved application flexibility and performance; the disadvantage is that buggy or ma ..."
Abstract - Cited by 276 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
or malicious code can jeopardize the integrity of the kernel. It has been demonstrated that it is feasible to use safe languages, software fault isolation, or virtual memory protection to safeguard the main kernel. However, such protection mechanisms do not address the full range of problems, such as resource

Operating System and File System Monitoring: A Comparison of Passive Network Monitoring with Full Kernel Instrumentation Techniques

by Andrew W. Moore, Andrew W. Moore , 1995
"... viii Acknowledgements x 1 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
viii Acknowledgements x 1

A finite-volume, incompressible Navier–Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers.

by John Marshall , Alistair Adcroft , Chris Hill , Lev Perelman , Curt Heisey - J. Geophys. Res., , 1997
"... Abstract. The numerical implementation of an ocean model based on the incompressible Navier Stokes equations which is designed for studies of the ocean circulation on horizontal scales less than the depth of the ocean right up to global scale is described. A "pressure correction" method i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 293 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The "kernel" algorithm solves the incompressible Navier Stokes equations on the sphere, in a geometry as complicated as that of the ocean basins with irregular coastlines and islands. (Here we use the term "Navier Stokes" to signify that the full nonhydrostatic equations are being

Recovering 3D Human Pose from Monocular Images

by Ankur Agarwal, Bill Triggs
"... We describe a learning based method for recovering 3D human body pose from single images and monocular image sequences. Our approach requires neither an explicit body model nor prior labelling of body parts in the image. Instead, it recovers pose by direct nonlinear regression against shape descrip ..."
Abstract - Cited by 261 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and Support Vector Machine (SVM) regression over both linear and kernel bases. The RVMs provide much sparser regressors without compromising performance, and kernel bases give a small but worthwhile improvement in performance. Loss of depth and limb labelling information often makes the recovery of 3D pose

2000a) Nonlinear responses in fMRI: the Balloon model, Volterra kernels, and other hemodynamics. NeuroImage

by K. J. Friston, A. Mechelli, R. Turner, C. J. Price - 12:466-77. KJ, Josephs O, Zarahn E, Holmes AP, Rouquette S, Poline J. (2000b) To
"... There is a growing appreciation of the importance of nonlinearities in evoked responses in fMRI, particularly with the advent of event-related fMRI. These nonlinearities are commonly expressed as interactions among stimuli that can lead to the suppression and increased latency of responses to a stim ..."
Abstract - Cited by 165 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This paper presents (i) the full hemodynamic model (ii), how its associated Volterra kernels can be derived, and (iii) addresses the model’s validity in relation to empirical nonlinear characterisations of evoked responses in fMRI and other neurophysiological constraints. © 2000

A Kullback-Leibler Divergence Based Kernel for SVM Classification in Multimedia Applications

by Pedro J. Moreno, Purdy P. Ho, Nuno Vasconcelos - IN ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 16 , 2004
"... ... In this paper we suggest an alternative procedure to the Fisher kernel for systematically finding kernel functions that naturally handle variable length sequence data in multimedia domains. In particular for domains such as speech and images we explore the use of kernel functions that take f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 135 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
full advantage of well known probabilistic models such as Gaussian Mixtures and single full covariance Gaussian models. We derive a kernel distance based on the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between generative models. In effect our approach combines the best of both generative

KPCA plus LDA: a complete kernel Fisher discriminant framework for feature extraction and recognition

by Jian Yang, Alejandro F. Frangi, Jing-yu Yang, David Zhang, Zhong Jin - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2005
"... This paper examines the theory of kernel Fisher discriminant analysis (KFD) in a Hilbert space and develops a two-phase KFD framework, i.e., kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) plus Fisher linear discriminant analysis (LDA). This framework provides novel insights into the nature of KFD. Base ..."
Abstract - Cited by 139 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Based on this framework, the authors propose a complete kernel Fisher discriminant analysis (CKFD) algorithm. CKFD can be used to carry out discriminant analysis in “double discriminant subspaces.” The fact that, it can make full use of two kinds of discriminant information, regular and irregular, makes
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