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Network information flow

by Rudolf Ahlswede, Ning Cai, Shuo-Yen Robert Li, Raymond W. Yeung - IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY , 2000
"... We introduce a new class of problems called network information flow which is inspired by computer network applications. Consider a point-to-point communication network on which a number of information sources are to be mulitcast to certain sets of destinations. We assume that the information source ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1967 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
We introduce a new class of problems called network information flow which is inspired by computer network applications. Consider a point-to-point communication network on which a number of information sources are to be mulitcast to certain sets of destinations. We assume that the information

A Fluid-based Analysis of a Network of AQM Routers Supporting TCP Flows with an Application to RED

by Vishal Misra, WeiBo Gong, Don Towsley - Proc. SIGCOMM 2000 , 2000
"... In this paper we use jump process driven Stochastic Differential Equations to model the interactions of a set of TCP flows and Active Queue Management routers in a network setting. We show how the SDEs can be transformed into a set of Ordinary Differential Equations which can be easily solved numeri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 417 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
-depth understanding of the RED algorithm. Using the tools developed in this paper, we present a critical analysis of the RED algorithm. We explain the role played by the RED configuration parameters on the behavior of the algorithm in a network. We point out a flaw in the RED averaging mechanism which we believe is a

Practical animation of liquids

by Nick Foster, Dimitri Metaxas - Graphical Models and Image Processing , 1996
"... We present a comprehensive methodology for realistically animating liquid phenomena. Our approach unifies existing computer graphics techniques for simulating fluids and extends them by incorporating more complex behavior. It is based on the Navier-Stokes equations which couple momentum and mass con ..."
Abstract - Cited by 445 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
conservation to completely describe fluid motion. Our starting point is an environment containing an arbitrary distribution of fluid, and submerged or semi-submerged obstacles. Velocity and pressure are defined everywhere within this environment, and updated using a set of finite difference expressions

BEOWULF: A Parallel Workstation For Scientific Computation

by Thomas Sterling, Donald J. Becker, Daniel Savarese, John E. Dorband, Udaya A. Ranawake, Charles V. Packer - In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Parallel Processing , 1995
"... Network-of-Workstations technology is applied to the challenge of implementing very high performance workstations for Earth and space science applications. The Beowulf parallel workstation employs 16 PCbased processing modules integrated with multiple Ethernet networks. Large disk capacity and high ..."
Abstract - Cited by 341 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
, file transfer rates, and processing performance. The evaluation includes a computational fluid dynamics code and an N-body gravitational simulation program. It is shown that the Beowulf architecture provides a new operating point in performance to cost for high performance workstations, especially

Particle-Based Fluid Simulation for Interactive Applications

by Matthias Müller, David Charypar, Markus Gross , 2003
"... Realistically animated fluids can add substantial realism to interactive applications such as virtual surgery simulators or computer games. In this paper we propose an interactive method based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate fluids with free surfaces. The method is an extension ..."
Abstract - Cited by 280 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
, the particle-based approach makes mass conservation equations and convection terms dispensable which reduces the complexity of the simulation. In addition, the particles can directly be used to render the surface of the fluid. We propose methods to track and visualize the free surface using point splatting

An Evaluation of Selected Oral Fluid Point-of-Collection Drug-Testing Devices

by Dennis J. Crouch Tm, J. Michael Walsh, Ron Flegel, Leo Cangianelli, Jakub Baudys, Y Atkins
"... Point-of-collection oral fluids drug-testing devices are being marketed for a variety of medico-legal purposes where they may complement existing technologies and be used to detect drugs following recent ingestion. To assess the utility of these devices for use in drugged-driving investigations, we ..."
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Point-of-collection oral fluids drug-testing devices are being marketed for a variety of medico-legal purposes where they may complement existing technologies and be used to detect drugs following recent ingestion. To assess the utility of these devices for use in drugged-driving investigations, we

Independent component analysis of electroencephalographic data

by Tzyy-ping Jung, Scott Makeig, Anthony J. Bell - Adv. Neural Inform. Process. Syst , 1996
"... The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive measure of brain electrical activity recorded as changes in potential difference between points on the human scalp. Because of volume conduction through cerebrospinal fluid, skull and scalp, EEG data collected from any point on the scalp includes acti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 306 (61 self) - Add to MetaCart
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive measure of brain electrical activity recorded as changes in potential difference between points on the human scalp. Because of volume conduction through cerebrospinal fluid, skull and scalp, EEG data collected from any point on the scalp includes

Fast Fluid Registration of Medical Images

by Morten Bro-nielsen, Claus Gramkow , 1996
"... . This paper offers a new fast algorithm for non-rigid Viscous Fluid Registration of medical images that is at least an order of magnitude faster than the previous method by Christensen et al. [4]. The core algorithm in the fluid registration method is based on a linear elastic deformation of the ve ..."
Abstract - Cited by 169 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the velocity field of the fluid. Using the linearity of this deformation we derive a convolution filter which we use in a scalespace framework. We also demonstrate that the 'demon'-based registration method of Thirion [13] can be seen as an approximation to the fluid registration method and point

Surface Modeling with Oriented Particle Systems

by Richard Szeliski, David Tonnesen - COMPUTER GRAPHICS , 1991
"... Splines and deformable surface models are widely used in computer graphics to describe free-form surfaces. These methods require manual preprocessing to discretize the surface into patches and to specify their connectivity. We present a new model of elastic surfaces based on interacting particle sys ..."
Abstract - Cited by 216 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
systems, which, unlike previous techniques, can be used to split, join, or extend surfaces without the need for manual intervention. The particles we use have long-range attraction forces and short-range repulsion forces and follow Newtonian dynamics, much like recent computational models of fluids

Fluid integration of rotation and translation

by Russell Kruger, Sheelagh Carpendale, Stacey D. Scott, Anthony Tang - IN: CHI 2005: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIGCHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS , 2005
"... Previous research has shown that rotation and orientation of items plays three major roles during collaboration: comprehension, coordination and communication. Based on these roles of orientation and advice from kinesiology research, we have designed the Rotate’N Translate (RNT) interaction mechanis ..."
Abstract - Cited by 92 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
mechanism, which provides integrated control of rotation and translation using only a single touch-point for input. We present an empirical evaluation comparing RNT to a common rotation mechanism that separates control of rotation and translation. Results of this study indicate RNT is more efficient than
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