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Formal Ontology and Information Systems

by Nicola Guarino , 1998
"... Research on ontology is becoming increasingly widespread in the computer science community, and its importance is being recognized in a multiplicity of research fields and application areas, including knowledge engineering, database design and integration, information retrieval and extraction. We sh ..."
Abstract - Cited by 897 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
shall use the generic term information systems, in its broadest sense, to collectively refer to these application perspectives. We argue in this paper that so-called ontologies present their own methodological and architectural peculiarities: on the methodological side, their main peculiarity

The protection of information in computer systems

by Jerome H. Saltzer, Michael D. Schroeder
"... This tutorial paper explores the mechanics of protecting computer-stored information from unauthorized use or modification. It concentrates on those architectural structures--whether hardware or software--that are necessary to support information protection. The paper develops in three main sectio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 824 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
of protecting information in computers. Access The ability to make use of information stored in a computer system. Used frequently as a verb, to the horror of grammarians. Access control list A list of principals that are authorized to have access to some object. Authenticate To verify the identity of a person

A framework for information systems architecture.

by J A Zachman - IBM Syst. J., , 1987
"... With increasing size and complexity of the implementations of information systems, it is necessary to use some logical construct (or architecture) for defining and controlling the interfaces and the integration of all of the components of the system. This paper defines information systems architect ..."
Abstract - Cited by 546 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
With increasing size and complexity of the implementations of information systems, it is necessary to use some logical construct (or architecture) for defining and controlling the interfaces and the integration of all of the components of the system. This paper defines information systems

Mediators in the architecture of future information systems

by Gio Wiederhold - IEEE COMPUTER , 1992
"... The installation of high-speed networks using optical fiber and high bandwidth messsage forwarding gateways is changing the physical capabilities of information systems. These capabilities must be complemented with corresponding software systems advances to obtain a real benefit. Without smart softw ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1135 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
The installation of high-speed networks using optical fiber and high bandwidth messsage forwarding gateways is changing the physical capabilities of information systems. These capabilities must be complemented with corresponding software systems advances to obtain a real benefit. Without smart

Automatic verification of finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications

by E. M. Clarke, E. A. Emerson, A. P. Sistla - ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems , 1986
"... We give an efficient procedure for verifying that a finite-state concurrent system meets a specification expressed in a (propositional, branching-time) temporal logic. Our algorithm has complexity linear in both the size of the specification and the size of the global state graph for the concurrent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1388 (62 self) - Add to MetaCart
We give an efficient procedure for verifying that a finite-state concurrent system meets a specification expressed in a (propositional, branching-time) temporal logic. Our algorithm has complexity linear in both the size of the specification and the size of the global state graph for the concurrent

Reputation and Imperfect Information

by David M. Kreps, Robert Wilson - Journal of Economic Theory , 1982
"... A common observation in the informal literature of economics (and elsewhere) is that in multistage “games, ” players may seek early in the game to acquire a reputation for being “tough ” or “benevolent ” or something else. But this phenomenon is not observed in some formal game-theoretic analyses of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 519 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
of finite games, such as Selten’s finitely repeated chain-store game or in the finitely repeated prisoners ’ dilemma. We reexamine Selten’s model, adding to it a “small ” amount of imperfect (or incomplete) information about players ’ payoffs, and we find that this addition is sufficient to give rise

Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling

by Jenny Rose Finkel, Trond Grenager, Christopher Manning - IN ACL , 2005
"... Most current statistical natural language processing models use only local features so as to permit dynamic programming in inference, but this makes them unable to fully account for the long distance structure that is prevalent in language use. We show how to solve this dilemma with Gibbs sampling, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 730 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
use this technique to augment an existing CRF-based information extraction system with long-distance dependency models, enforcing label consistency and extraction template consistency constraints. This technique results in an error reduction of up to 9 % over state-of-the-art systems on two

Mathematical Control Theory: Deterministic Finite Dimensional Systems

by Eduardo D. Sontag - of Texts in Applied Mathematics , 1990
"... The title of this book gives a very good description of its contents and style, although I might have added “Introduction to ” at the beginning. The style is mathematical: precise, clear statements (i.e., theorems) are asserted, then carefully proved. The book covers many of the key topics in contro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 485 (121 self) - Add to MetaCart
in control theory, except — as the subtitle has warned us — those involving stochastic processes or infinite-dimensional systems. The level is appropriate for a senior

Information Theory and Statistics

by S. Kullback , 1968
"... Entropy and relative entropy are proposed as features extracted from symbol sequences. Firstly, a proper Iterated Function System is driven by the sequence, producing a fractaMike representation (CSR) with a low computational cost. Then, two entropic measures are applied to the CSR histogram of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1805 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Entropy and relative entropy are proposed as features extracted from symbol sequences. Firstly, a proper Iterated Function System is driven by the sequence, producing a fractaMike representation (CSR) with a low computational cost. Then, two entropic measures are applied to the CSR histogram

A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model

by Model (michael Mcdonald, Arlen Harbaugh - U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of WaterResources Investigations Book 6, Chapter A1 , 1988
"... The primary objective of this course is to discuss the principals of finite difference methods and their applications in groundwater modeling. The emphasis of the class lectures is on the theoretical aspects of numerical modeling (finite difference method). Steps involved in simulation of groundwate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 508 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
of groundwater systems under various initial/boundary conditions and management schemes will be practiced. The emphasis of the student presentations will be based on published papers concerning the applied aspects of groundwater computer modeling utilizing finite difference and analytical computer models
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