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Determining the Number of Factors in Approximate Factor Models

by Jushan Bai, Serena Ng , 2000
"... In this paper we develop some statistical theory for factor models of large dimensions. The focus is the determination of the number of factors, which is an unresolved issue in the rapidly growing literature on multifactor models. We propose a panel Cp criterion and show that the number of factors c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the number of factors for configurations of the panel data encountered in practice. The idea that variations in a large number of economic variables can be modelled bya small number of reference variables is appealing and is used in manyeconomic analysis. In the finance literature, the arbitrage pricing

A yield-factor model of interest rates

by Darrell Duffie - Math. Finance , 1996
"... This paper presents a consistent and arbitrage-free multifactor model of the term structure of interest rates in which yields at selected fixed maturities follow a parametric multivariate Markov diffusion process with “stochastic volatility. ” The yield of any zero-coupon bond is taken to be a matur ..."
Abstract - Cited by 665 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
maturitydependent affine combination of the selected “basis ” set of yields. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the stochastic model for this affine representation. We include numerical techniques for solving the model, as wcll as numerical techniques for calculating the prices of term

International Factor Price Differences: Leontief Was Right!

by Daniel Trefler , 1993
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 214 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

FACTOR PRICE EQUALISATION IN THE UK?

by Andrew B. Bernard, Stephen Redding, Peter K. Schott, Helen Simpson, Andrew B. Bernard, Stephen Redding, Peter K. Schott, Helen Simpson , 2002
"... This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity differences, unobserved region-industry factor quality differences and variation in production technology across industries. We test relative factor price equalization across regions of ..."
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This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity differences, unobserved region-industry factor quality differences and variation in production technology across industries. We test relative factor price equalization across regions

Credit Cycles

by Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, John Moore - Journal of Political Economy , 1997
"... We construct a model of a dynamic economy in which lenders cannot force borrowers to repay their debts unless the debts are secured. In such an economy, durable assets play a dual role: not only are they factors of production, but they also serve as collateral for loans. The dynamic interaction betw ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1673 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
We construct a model of a dynamic economy in which lenders cannot force borrowers to repay their debts unless the debts are secured. In such an economy, durable assets play a dual role: not only are they factors of production, but they also serve as collateral for loans. The dynamic interaction

Factor Price Equalization in the UK? ¤

by Andrew B. Bernard Y, Stephen Redding, Peter K. Schott, Helen Simpson, Donald Davis, Gilles Duranton, Matthew Slaughter, Tony Venables, David Weinstein, Seminar Participants , 2003
"... This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity di¤erences, unobserved region-industry factor quality di¤erences and variation in production technology across industries. We test relative factor price equalization across regions of t ..."
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This paper develops a general test of factor price equalization that is robust to unobserved regional productivity di¤erences, unobserved region-industry factor quality di¤erences and variation in production technology across industries. We test relative factor price equalization across regions

A theory of the term structure of interest rates,

by John C Cox , Jonathan E Ingersoll Jr , Stephen A Ross , John C Cox , JR Jonathan E Ingersoll , Stephen A Ross - Econometrika, , 1985
"... Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1979 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the factors traditionally mentioned as influencing the term structure are thus included in a way which is fully consistent with maximizing behavior and rational expectations. The model leads to specific formulas for bond prices which are well suited for empirical testing.

Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns

by Lubos Pastor, Robert F. Stambaugh , 2002
"... This study investigates whether market-wide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-sto ..."
Abstract - Cited by 629 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This study investigates whether market-wide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual

The relationship between return and market value of common stocks

by Rolf W. Banz - Journal of Financial Economics , 1981
"... This study examines the empirical relattonship between the return and the total market value of NYSE common stocks. It is found that smaller firms have had htgher risk adjusted returns, on average, than larger lirms. This ‘size effect ’ has been in existence for at least forty years and is evidence ..."
Abstract - Cited by 791 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
that the capital asset pricing model is misspecttied. The size elfect is not linear in the market value; the main effect occurs for very small tirms while there is little difference m return between average sized and large firms. It IS not known whether size per se is responsible for the effect or whether size

Valuing American options by simulation: A simple least-squares approach

by Francis A. Longstaff, Eduardo S. Schwartz - Review of Financial Studies , 2001
"... This article presents a simple yet powerful new approach for approximating the value of America11 options by simulation. The kcy to this approach is the use of least squares to estimate the conditional expected payoff to the optionholder from continuation. This makes this approach readily applicable ..."
Abstract - Cited by 517 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
-factor string model of the term structure. One of the most important problems in option pricing theory is the valuation and optimal exercise of derivatives with American-style exercise features. These types of derivatives are found in all major financial markets including the equity, commodity, foreign
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