Tools
Sorted by:
Try your query at:
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Results 1 - 10
of
21,262
Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell’s equations in isotropic media
- IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation
, 1966
"... The characteristics of the waves guided along a plane [I] P. S. Epstein, “On the possibility of electromagnetic surface waves, ” Proc. Nat’l dcad. Sciences, vol. 40, pp. 1158-1165, Deinterface which separates a semi-infinite region of free cember 1954. space from that of a magnetoionic medium are in ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 1048 (0 self)
- Add to MetaCart
are investi- [2] T. Tamir and A. A. Oliner, “The spectrum of electromagnetic waves guided by a plasma layer, ” Proc. IEEE, vol. 51, pp. 317gated for the case in which the static magnetic field is 332, February 1963. oriented perpendicular to the plane interface. It is [3] &I. A. Gintsburg, “Surface waves
A Note on the Confinement Problem
, 1973
"... This not explores the problem of confining a program during its execution so that it cannot transmit information to any other program except its caller. A set of examples attempts to stake out the boundaries of the problem. Necessary conditions for a solution are stated and informally justified. ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 532 (0 self)
- Add to MetaCart
This not explores the problem of confining a program during its execution so that it cannot transmit information to any other program except its caller. A set of examples attempts to stake out the boundaries of the problem. Necessary conditions for a solution are stated and informally justified.
GloMoSim: A Library for Parallel Simulation of Large-scale Wireless Networks
- in Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation
, 1998
"... A number of library-based parallel and sequential network simulators have been designed. This paper describes a library, called GloMoSim (for Global Mobile system Simulator), for parallel simulation of wireless networks. GloMoSim has been designed to be extensible and composable: the communication p ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 650 (30 self)
- Add to MetaCart
implementation of GloMoSim can be executed using a variety of conservative synchronization protocols, which include the null message and conditional event algorithms. This paper describes the GloMoSim library, addresses a number of issues relevant to its parallelization, and presents a set of experimental
Maximum entropy markov models for information extraction and segmentation
, 2000
"... Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are a powerful probabilistic tool for modeling sequential data, and have been applied with success to many text-related tasks, such as part-of-speech tagging, text segmentation and information extraction. In these cases, the observations are usually modeled as multinomial ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 561 (18 self)
- Add to MetaCart
, capitalization, formatting, part-of-speech), and defines the conditional probability of state sequences given observation sequences. It does this by using the maximum entropy framework to fit a set of exponential models that represent the probability of a state given an observation and the previous state. We
The struggle to govern the commons
- Science
, 2003
"... Human institutions—ways of organizing activities—affect the resilience of the environ-ment. Locally evolved institutional arrangements governed by stable communities and buffered from outside forces have sustained resources successfully for centuries, al-though they often fail when rapid change occu ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 661 (17 self)
- Add to MetaCart
parties, officials, and scientists; complex, redundant, and layered institutions; a mix of institu-tional types; and designs that facilitate experimentation, learning, and change. In 1968, Hardin (1) drew attention to two human factors that drive environmental change. The first factor is the increasing de
Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:
- Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI,
, 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 676 (15 self)
- Add to MetaCart
. For each experimental run, we first gen erated random CPTs. We then sampled from the joint distribution defined by the network and clamped the observed nodes (all nodes in the bottom layer) to their sampled value. Given a structure and observations, we then ran three inference algorithms -junction tree
Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.
- Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, 1990
"... ABSTRACT Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fields, we demonstrate in vivo images of brain microvasculature with imag ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 648 (1 self)
- Add to MetaCart
be used to provide in vivo real-time maps of blood oxygenation in the brain under normal physiological conditions. BOLD contrast adds an additional feature to magnetic resonance imaging and complements other techniques that are attempting to provide positron emission tomographylike measurements related
A binary feedback scheme for congestion avoidance in computer networks
- ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS
, 1990
"... We propose a scheme for congestion avoidance in networks using a connectionless protocol at the network layer. The scheme uses feedback from the network to the users of the network. The interesting challenge for the scheme is to use a minimal amount of feedback (one bit in each packet) from the netw ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 352 (23 self)
- Add to MetaCart
We propose a scheme for congestion avoidance in networks using a connectionless protocol at the network layer. The scheme uses feedback from the network to the users of the network. The interesting challenge for the scheme is to use a minimal amount of feedback (one bit in each packet) from
Face Detection In Color Images
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, 2002
"... Human face detection is often the first step in applications such as video surveillance, human computer interface, face recognition, and image database management. We propose a face detection algorithm for color images in the presence of varying lighting conditions as well as complex backgrounds. Ou ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 338 (8 self)
- Add to MetaCart
. Our method detects skin regions over the entire image, and then generates face candidates based on the spatial arrangement of these skin patches. The algorithm constructs eye, mouth, and boundary maps for verifying each face candidate. Experimental results demonstrate successful detection over a wide
AntNet: Distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks
- JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH
, 1998
"... This paper introduces AntNet, a novel approach to the adaptive learning of routing tables in communications networks. AntNet is a distributed, mobile agents based Monte Carlo system that was inspired by recent work on the ant colony metaphor for solving optimization problems. AntNet's agents co ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 336 (31 self)
- Add to MetaCart
traffic distributions. Results are very encouraging. AntNet showed superior performance under all the experimental conditions with respect to its competitors. We analyze the main characteristics of the algorithm and try to explain the reasons for its superiority.
Results 1 - 10
of
21,262
