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An Optimal Coarse-grained Arc Consistency Algorithm

by Christian Bessiere, Roland H. C. Yap, Yuanlin Zhang - Artificial Intelligence
"... The use of constraint propagation is the main feature of any constraint solver. It is thus of prime importance to manage the propagation in an efficient and effec-tive fashion. There are two classes of propagation algorithms for general constraints: fine-grained algorithms where the removal of a val ..."
Abstract - Cited by 92 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
The use of constraint propagation is the main feature of any constraint solver. It is thus of prime importance to manage the propagation in an efficient and effec-tive fashion. There are two classes of propagation algorithms for general constraints: fine-grained algorithms where the removal of a

Their Implications for Science Pedagogy: A Literature Review

by Mustafa Cakir
"... This paper draws attention to the literature in the areas of learning, specifically, cons-tructivism, conceptual change and cognitive development. It emphasizes the contribu-tion of such research to our understanding of the learning process. This literature pro-vides guidelines for teachers, at all ..."
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in an effec-tive fashion for their students. This paper aims to communicate this research to tea-chers, textbook authors, and college professors who involved in the preparation of science teachers. This paper is divided into two major parts. The first part concentrates on a critical review of the three most

IMMUNOBIOLOGY CTLA4 blockade expands FoxP3 regulatory and activated effector CD4 T cells in a dose-dependent fashion

by Brian Kavanagh, David Lee, Yafei Hou, Vivian Weinberg, Brian Rini, James P. Allison, Eric J. Small, Lawrence Fong
"... gen 4 (CTLA4) delivers inhibitory signals to activated T cells. CTLA4 is constitu-tively expressed on regulatory CD4 T cells (Tregs), but its role in these cells remains unclear. CTLA4 blockade has been shown to induce antitumor immu-nity. In this study, we examined the ef-fects of anti-CTLA4 antibo ..."
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gen 4 (CTLA4) delivers inhibitory signals to activated T cells. CTLA4 is constitu-tively expressed on regulatory CD4 T cells (Tregs), but its role in these cells remains unclear. CTLA4 blockade has been shown to induce antitumor immu-nity. In this study, we examined the ef-fects of anti-CTLA4

FASHION WITH A FOREIGN FLAIR: PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES ABROAD FACILITATE THE CREATIVE INNOVATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONS

by Frédéric C. Godart, William W. Maddux, Andrew V. Shipilov, Adam D. Galinsky
"... This research explores whether the foreign professional experiences of influential execu-tives predict firm-level creative output. We introduce a new theoretical model, the foreign experience model of creative innovations, to explain how three dimensions of executives’ foreign work experiences—bread ..."
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fashion houses and found that the foreign professional experiences of creative directors predicted the creativ-ity ratings of their collections. The results revealed individual curvilinear effects for all three dimensions: moderate levels of breadth and cultural distance were associated with the highest

Comparison of Ideal versus Actual Fashion Corporate Social Responsibility from a Consumer Perspective

by Soo-kyoung Ahn
"... This study investigates the gaps between ideal and actual corporate social responsibility (CSR) by com-paring levels of CSR perceptions and examining the relationship differences between CSR perception, per-ceived quality, and affective trust from a consumer perspective. Data from 315 adult samples ..."
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differences of percep-tions on fashion CSR across ideal and actual contexts. Only actual economic CSR was evaluated higher than in the ideal context and the effect size of inter-management CSR was the largest among seven do-mains. Multi-group SEM revealed a significant discrepancy between ideal and actual CSR

Structure and Parameter Adjustment \Lambda

by Yixin Diao, Kevin M. Passino
"... which enter in a linear fashion, are tuned separately using a least squares method. The effec-tiveness of the procedure is demonstrated through a nonlinear function approximation problem and a nonlinear dynamical system modeling problem. ..."
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which enter in a linear fashion, are tuned separately using a least squares method. The effec-tiveness of the procedure is demonstrated through a nonlinear function approximation problem and a nonlinear dynamical system modeling problem.

Review of integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment for patients with dual disorders

by Robert E. Drake, Carolyn Mercer-mcfadden, Kim T. Mueser, Qregory J. Mchugo, Qary R. Bond - Schizophrenia Bulletin , 1998
"... Patients with severe mental disorders such as schizo-phrenia and co-occurring substance use disorders tra-ditionally received treatments for their two disorders from two different sets of clinicians in parallel treat-ment systems. Dissatisfaction with this clinical tradi-tion led to the development ..."
Abstract - Cited by 38 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
-aging evidence of the programs ' potential to engage dually diagnosed patients in services and to help them reduce substance abuse and attain remission. Outcomes related to hospital use, psychiatric symp-toms, and other domains are less consistent Several program features appear to be associated with effec-tiveness

Scattering of GPS signals from the ocean with wind remote sensing application

by Valery U. Zavorotny, Er G. Voronovich - IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing
"... Abstract—A theoretical model that describes the power of a scattered Global Positioning System (GPS) signal as a function of geometrical and environmental parameters has been developed. This model is based on a bistatic radar equation derived using the geometric optics limit of the Kirchhoff approxi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 48 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
velocities, makes the peak power reduction and the Doppler spreading effect a significant problem for wind retrieval based on the delay-map-ping technique. At the same time, different time delays and dif-ferent Doppler shifts of the scattered GPS signal could form rela-tively small spatial cells on sea

Evidence of bias in studies of influenza vaccine effectiveness in elderly patients

by Roger Baxter, Janelle Lee, Bruce Fireman - J Infect Dis
"... Although studies have shown influenza vaccines to be effec-tive in preventing death in the elderly population, these find-ings may be the result of selection bias. We examined the relationship between vaccination, age, underlying morbidity, and probability of death in the upcoming year. Vaccination ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Although studies have shown influenza vaccines to be effec-tive in preventing death in the elderly population, these find-ings may be the result of selection bias. We examined the relationship between vaccination, age, underlying morbidity, and probability of death in the upcoming year. Vaccination

Background.

by Debaryomyces Hansenii, Adolfo García-gonzález, José Luis Ochoa , 1998
"... Cu,Zn-superoxide-dismutase, Cu,Zn-SOD, can be obtained from different sources with different anti-inflammatory activities. In this study we compared the anti-inflammatory capacity of the marine yeast Debaryomyces hanseii Cu,Zn-SOD (Dh-SOD) with that of bovine erythrocytes (Be-SOD) in a preventive an ..."
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thereafter. Three different SOD doses were used in preliminary experiments to prevent edema: 10, 100, and 1,000 U/kg. Results. The results indicate that, at the lowest dose (10 U/kg), both SOD samples are effec-tive in reducing inflammation in both the prostaglandin and amplification phases ( 2
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