Results 1 - 10 of 38,250

Study Of Reverberation Time Series And Echo Signal Detection In Reverberation Limited Scenarios

by Sowmya S. T. V, P. Ch, Ra Sekhar
"... �Abstract — An innovative approach to the generation of reverberation time series and echo detection algorithms is presented The time series approach utilizes recent developments in linear spectral prediction research in which the spectra of stochastic process are modelled as rational functions and ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
and algorithms are used to efficiently compute optimal estimates of coefficients which specify the spectra. The approach taken in this paper is to detect echo signal in two steps. In the first part the reverberation time series is generated using autoregressive formulation and in the second part echo is detected

Attention and the detection of signals

by Michael I. Posner, Charles R. R. Snyder, Brian J. Davidson - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 1980
"... Detection of a visual signal requires information to reach a system capable of eliciting arbitrary responses required by the experimenter. Detection latencies are reduced when subjects receive a cue that indicates where in the visual field the signal will occur. This shift in efficiency appears to b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 565 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Detection of a visual signal requires information to reach a system capable of eliciting arbitrary responses required by the experimenter. Detection latencies are reduced when subjects receive a cue that indicates where in the visual field the signal will occur. This shift in efficiency appears

Singularity Detection And Processing With Wavelets

by Stephane Mallat, Wen Liang Hwang - IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , 1992
"... Most of a signal information is often found in irregular structures and transient phenomena. We review the mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents. The main theorems that estimate local Lipschitz exponents of functions, from the evolution across scales of their wavele ..."
Abstract - Cited by 595 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Most of a signal information is often found in irregular structures and transient phenomena. We review the mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents. The main theorems that estimate local Lipschitz exponents of functions, from the evolution across scales

Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons

by Wolfram Schultz - Journal of Neurophysiology , 1998
"... Schultz, Wolfram. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. is called rewards, which elicit and reinforce approach behav-J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1–27, 1998. The effects of lesions, receptor ior. The functions of rewards were developed further during blocking, electrical self-stimulation, and drugs ..."
Abstract - Cited by 747 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
environmental stimuli with appe- Despite their importance, rewards do not influence the brain titive value, predict and detect rewards and signal alerting and motivating events. By failing to discriminate between different

A computational approach to edge detection

by John Canny - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 1986
"... This paper describes a computational approach to edge detection. The success of the approach depends on the definition of a comprehensive set of goals for the computation of edge points. These goals must be precise enough to delimit the desired behavior of the detector while making minimal assumpti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4675 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a computational approach to edge detection. The success of the approach depends on the definition of a comprehensive set of goals for the computation of edge points. These goals must be precise enough to delimit the desired behavior of the detector while making minimal

Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.

by S Ogawa , T M Lee , A R Kay , D W Tank - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 1990
"... ABSTRACT Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fields, we demonstrate in vivo images of brain microvasculature with imag ..."
Abstract - Cited by 648 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
the electroencephalogram (EEG) during MRI experiments, small tubular salt bridges (0.8 mm i.d.) were implanted in small holes through the skull that were located inside the area encircled by the surface coil used for NMR signal detection. Care was taken not to break the dura. Magnetic Resonance Microimaging. Gradient-echo

On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis With the Discrete Fourier Transform

by Fredric J. Harris - Proc. IEEE , 1978
"... Ahmw-This Pw!r mak = available a concise review of data win- compromise consists of applying windows to the sampled daws pad the ^ affect On the Of in the data set, or equivalently, smoothing the spectral samples. '7 of aoise9 m the ptesence of sdroag bar- The two operations to which we subject ..."
Abstract - Cited by 668 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, windowing is less related to sampled windows for DFT's. HERE IS MUCH signal processing devoted to detection and estimation. Detection is the task of determiningif a specific signal set is present in an observation, while estimation is the task of obtaining the values of the parameters

Clustering by passing messages between data points

by Brendan J. Frey, Delbert Dueck - Science , 2007
"... Clustering data by identifying a subset of representative examples is important for processing sensory signals and detecting patterns in data. Such “exemplars ” can be found by randomly choosing an initial subset of data points and then iteratively refining it, but this works well only if that initi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 696 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Clustering data by identifying a subset of representative examples is important for processing sensory signals and detecting patterns in data. Such “exemplars ” can be found by randomly choosing an initial subset of data points and then iteratively refining it, but this works well only

Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs

by Vahid Tarokh, Hamid Jafarkhani, A. R. Calderbank - IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , 1999
"... Abstract — We introduce space–time block coding, a new paradigm for communication over Rayleigh fading channels using multiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded using a space–time block code and the encoded data is split into � streams which are simultaneously transmitted using � transmit antennas. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1524 (42 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The received signal at each receive antenna is a linear superposition of the � transmitted signals perturbed by noise. Maximumlikelihood decoding is achieved in a simple way through decoupling of the signals transmitted from different antennas rather than joint detection. This uses the orthogonal structure

Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data.

by Rafael A Irizarry , Bridget Hobbs , Francois Collin , Yasmin D Beazer-Barclay , Kristen J Antonellis , Uwe Scherf , Terence P Speed - Biostatistics, , 2003
"... SUMMARY In this paper we report exploratory analyses of high-density oligonucleotide array data from the Affymetrix GeneChip R system with the objective of improving upon currently used measures of gene expression. Our analyses make use of three data sets: a small experimental study consisting of f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 854 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
intensities. We then examine the behavior of the P M and M M using spike-in data and assess three commonly used summary measures: Affymetrix's (i) average difference (AvDiff) and (ii) MAS 5.0 signal, and (iii) the Li and Wong multiplicative model-based expression index (MBEI). The exploratory data
Results 1 - 10 of 38,250