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Ricci Flow with Surgery on Three-Manifolds

by Grisha Perelman
"... This is a technical paper, which is a continuation of [I]. Here we verify most of the assertions, made in [I, §13]; the exceptions are (1) the statement that a 3-manifold which collapses with local lower bound for sectional curvature is a graph manifold- this is deferred to a separate paper, as the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 448 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
possible subset of space-time,- a goal, that has not been achieved yet in the present work. For this reason, we consider two scale bounds: the cutoff radius h, which is the radius of the necks, where the surgeries are performed, and the much larger radius r, such that the solution on the scales less than r

IR Cutoff

by Rong-gen Cai, Li-ming Cao, Ya-wen Sun , 709
"... Abstract: We show that the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with 16 supercharges in various dimensions can be realized through the Hawking-Page phase transition between the near horizon geometries of black Dp-branes and BPS Dp-branes by removing a smal ..."
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small radius region in the geometry in order to realize a confinement phase, which generalizes Herzog’s discussion for the holographic hard-wall AdS/QCD model. Removing a small radius region in the gravitational dual corresponds to introducing an IR cutoff in the dual field theory. We also discuss

Split States, Entropy Enigmas, Holes and Halos

by Frederik Denef, Gregory W. Moore , 2007
"... We investigate degeneracies of BPS states of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. We develop a factorization formula for BPS indices using attractor flow trees associated to multicentered black hole bound states. This enables us to study background dependence of the BPS spectrum, to compute e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 235 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
from the original conjecture in several aspects. In particular we obtain a nontrivial measure factor g −2 top e−K and find factorization requires a cutoff. We show that the main factor determining the cutoff and therefore the error is the existence of “swing states ” — D6 states which exist at large

THE CUT-OFF COVERING SPECTRUM

by Christina Sormani, Guofang Wei , 705
"... Abstract. We introduce the R cut-off covering spectrum and the cut-off covering spectrum of a metric space or Riemannian manifold. The spectra measure the sizes of localized holes in the space and are defined using covering spaces called δ covers and R cut-off δ covers. They are investigated using δ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
δ homotopies which are homotopies via grids whose squares are mapped into balls of radius δ. On locally compact spaces, we prove that these new spectra are subsets of the closure of the length spectrum. We prove the R cut-off covering spectrum is almost continuous with respect to the pointed Gromov

Low-momentum interactions with smooth cutoffs

by S. K. Bogner, R. J. Furnstahl, S. Ramanan, A. Schwenk , 2006
"... Nucleon-nucleon potentials evolved to low momentum, which show great promise in few- and many-body calculations, have generally been formulated with a sharp cutoff on relative momenta. However, a sharp cutoff has technical disadvantages and can cause convergence problems at the 10–100 keV level in t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Nucleon-nucleon potentials evolved to low momentum, which show great promise in few- and many-body calculations, have generally been formulated with a sharp cutoff on relative momenta. However, a sharp cutoff has technical disadvantages and can cause convergence problems at the 10–100 keV level

On a Gravitational Cutoff for the Vacuum Energy

by Hristu Culetu
"... A possible connection between the energy W of the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields and gravity in "empty space" is conjectured in this paper using a natural cutoff of high momenta with the help of the gravitational radius of the vacuum region considered. We found that below some &quo ..."
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A possible connection between the energy W of the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields and gravity in "empty space" is conjectured in this paper using a natural cutoff of high momenta with the help of the gravitational radius of the vacuum region considered. We found that below some

What is the largest Einstein radius in the universe?

by Masamune Oguri, Roger D. Bl , 2009
"... The Einstein radius plays a central role in lens studies as it characterises the strength of gravitational lensing. In particular, the distribution of Einstein radii near the upper cutoff should probe the probability distribution of the largest mass concentrations in the universe. Adopting a triaxia ..."
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The Einstein radius plays a central role in lens studies as it characterises the strength of gravitational lensing. In particular, the distribution of Einstein radii near the upper cutoff should probe the probability distribution of the largest mass concentrations in the universe. Adopting a

THE STRANGENESS RADIUS AND MAGNETIC MOMENT OF THE NUCLEON REVISITED #1

by H. -w. Hammer, Ulf-g. Meißner, D. Drechsel , 1995
"... We update Jaffe’s estimate of the strange isoscalar radius and magnetic moment of the nucleon. We make use of a recent dispersion–theoretical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and an improved description of symmetry breaking in the vector nonet. We find µs = −0.24 ± 0.03 n.m. and r2 s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We update Jaffe’s estimate of the strange isoscalar radius and magnetic moment of the nucleon. We make use of a recent dispersion–theoretical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and an improved description of symmetry breaking in the vector nonet. We find µs = −0.24 ± 0.03 n.m. and r2

Pionic Fluctuations of constituent quarks and the neutron charge radius

by L. Ya. Glozman, D. O. Riska
"... Pion loop fluctuations of the constituent u and d quarks are shown to contribute +0.006 ÷ 0.014 fm 2 to the intrinsic charge radius of the neutron, under the assumption that the pion-quark coupling constant has its conventional value, with a cut-off scale ranging from 800 MeV to 1 GeV. The range of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Pion loop fluctuations of the constituent u and d quarks are shown to contribute +0.006 ÷ 0.014 fm 2 to the intrinsic charge radius of the neutron, under the assumption that the pion-quark coupling constant has its conventional value, with a cut-off scale ranging from 800 MeV to 1 GeV. The range

THE SELF-FORCE OF A CHARGED PARTICLE IN CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS WITH A CUT-OFF

by J. Frenkel, R. B. Santos , 1998
"... We discuss, in the context of classical electrodynamics with a Lorentz invariant cutoff at short distances, the self-force acting on a point charged particle. It follows that the electromagnetic mass of the point charge occurs in the equation of motion in a form consistent with special relativity. W ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. We find that the exact equation of motion does not exhibit runaway solutions or non-causal behavior, when the cut-off is larger than half of the classical radius of the electron. The calculation of the self-force acting on a charged particle is a long outstanding problem in electrodynamics since
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