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Dynamics of Sparsely Connected Networks of Excitatory and Inhibitory Spiking Neurons

by Nicolas Brunel , 1999
"... The dynamics of networks of sparsely connected excitatory and inhibitory integrateand -re neurons is studied analytically. The analysis reveals a very rich repertoire of states, including: Synchronous states in which neurons re regularly; Asynchronous states with stationary global activity and very ..."
Abstract - Cited by 306 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
and inhibition, is varied. Two types of network oscillations are observed: In the `fast' oscillatory state, the network frequency is almost fully controlled by the synaptic time scale. In the `slow' oscillatory state, the network frequency depends mostly on the membrane time constant. Finite size eects

How Large Are Human Capital Externalities? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws

by Daron Acemoglu, Joshua Angrist - IN NBER MACRO ANNUAL , 2000
"... Many economists and policy makers believe that education creates positive externalities. Indeed, average schooling in U.S. states is highly correlated with state wage levels, even after controlling for the direct e¤ect of schooling on individual wages. We use variation in child labor laws and compul ..."
Abstract - Cited by 284 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many economists and policy makers believe that education creates positive externalities. Indeed, average schooling in U.S. states is highly correlated with state wage levels, even after controlling for the direct e¤ect of schooling on individual wages. We use variation in child labor laws

2010 “Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the E¤ect of California’s Tobacco Control Program

by Alberto Abadie, Jens Hainmueller - Journal of the American Statistical Association
"... Building on an idea in Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), this article investigates the application of synthetic control methods to comparative case studies. We discuss the advantages of these methods and apply them to study the effects of Proposition 99, a large-scale tobacco control program that Calif ..."
Abstract - Cited by 177 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Building on an idea in Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), this article investigates the application of synthetic control methods to comparative case studies. We discuss the advantages of these methods and apply them to study the effects of Proposition 99, a large-scale tobacco control program

Maximizing Queueing Network Utility Subject to Stability: Greedy Primal-dual algorithm

by Alexander L. Stolyar - Queueing Systems , 2005
"... We study a model of controlled queueing network, which operates and makes control decisions in discrete time. An underlying random network mode determines the set of available controls in each time slot. Each control decision \produces " a certain vector of \commodities"; it also has assoc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 204 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
associated \traditional " queueing control eect, i.e., it determines traÆc (customer) arrival rates, service rates at the nodes, and random routing of processed customers among the nodes. The problem is to nd a dynamic control strategy which maximizes a concave utility function H(X), where X

Region-Based Memory Management in Cyclone

by Dan Grossman , Greg Morrisett, Trevor Jim, Michael Hicks, Yanling Wang, James Cheney - IN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION (PLDI'02) , 2002
"... Cyclone is a type-safe programming language derived from C. The primary design goal of Cyclone is to let programmers control data representation and memory management without sacrificing type-safety. In this paper, we focus on the region-based memory management of Cyclone and its static typing disci ..."
Abstract - Cited by 201 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cyclone is a type-safe programming language derived from C. The primary design goal of Cyclone is to let programmers control data representation and memory management without sacrificing type-safety. In this paper, we focus on the region-based memory management of Cyclone and its static typing

Ownership, Encapsulation and the Disjointness of Type and Effect

by Dave Clarke, Sophia Drossopoulou - In Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA , 2002
"... Ownership types provide a statically enforceable notion of object-level encapsulation. We extend ownership types with computational e#ects to support reasoning about objectoriented programs. The ensuing system provides both access control and e#ects reporting. Based on this type system, we codify tw ..."
Abstract - Cited by 130 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
Ownership types provide a statically enforceable notion of object-level encapsulation. We extend ownership types with computational e#ects to support reasoning about objectoriented programs. The ensuing system provides both access control and e#ects reporting. Based on this type system, we codify

Correlation eects and Pekar bipolaron

by unknown authors
"... Buimistrov-Pekar method of canonical transformation was used to calculate the energies of the lowest singlet and triplet terms of bipolarons in crystals with ion binding. An arbitrary electron-phonon interaction described by Frohlich Hamilto-nian was considered. It was shown that in the whole parame ..."
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of any bound excited states for an H ion [3]. The study of the wave function of a more general form has demonstrated that a two-center bipolaron is energetically less advantageous than a one-center one for all the parameters of the electron-phonon interaction. Control calculations performed

Spousal Control and Intra-Household Decision Making: An Experimental Study

by Nava Ashraf, Al Roth, Jesse Shapiro, Monica Singhal, Jeremy Tobacman, Luigi Zingales - in the Phillippines,” Harvard mimeo , 2004
"... I elicit causal e¤ects of spousal observability and communication on …nancial choices of married individuals in the Philippines. When choices are private, men put money into their personal accounts. When choices are observable, men choose committed consumption for their own bene…t. When required to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 107 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
to communicate, men favor their wives’account. These strong treatment e¤ects on men, but not women, appear related more to control than to gender: men whose wives control household savings respond more strongly to the treatment and women whose husbands control savings exhibit the same response. Household models

Scaling eects in the CSP phase transition

by Ian P. Gent, Ewan Macintyre, Patrick Prosser, Toby Walsh - Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming , 1995
"... Abstract. Phase transitions in constraint satisfaction problems (CSP's) are the subject of intense study. We identify a control parameter for ran-dom binary CSP's. There is a rapid transition in the probability of a CSP having a solution at a critical value of this parameter. This paramete ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. Phase transitions in constraint satisfaction problems (CSP's) are the subject of intense study. We identify a control parameter for ran-dom binary CSP's. There is a rapid transition in the probability of a CSP having a solution at a critical value of this parameter

Emerging equity markets and economic development

by Geert Bekaert, Campbell R. Harvey, Christian Lundblad, Jel Classi¯cation F - Journal of Development Economics , 2001
"... We provide an analysis of real economic growth prospects in emerging markets after ¯nancial liberalizations. We identify the ¯nancial liberalization dates and examine the in°uence of liberalizations while controlling for a number of other macroeconomic and ¯nancial variables. Our work also introduce ..."
Abstract - Cited by 126 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
We provide an analysis of real economic growth prospects in emerging markets after ¯nancial liberalizations. We identify the ¯nancial liberalization dates and examine the in°uence of liberalizations while controlling for a number of other macroeconomic and ¯nancial variables. Our work also
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