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Choices, values and frames.

by Daniel Kahneman - American Psychologist, , 1984
"... Making decisions is like speaking prose-people do it all the time, knowingly or unknowingly. It is hardly surprising, then, that the topic of decision making is shared by many disciplines, from mathematics and statistics, through economics and political science, to sociology and psychology. The stu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 684 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The tension between normative and descriptive considerations characterizes much of the study of judgment and choice. Analyses of decision making commonly distinguish risky and riskless choices. The paradigmatic example of decision under risk is the acceptability of a gamble that yields monetary outcomes

An algorithm for finding best matches in logarithmic expected time

by Jerome H. Friedman, Jon Louis Bentley, Raphael Ari Finkel - ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software , 1977
"... An algorithm and data structure are presented for searching a file containing N records, each described by k real valued keys, for the m closest matches or nearest neighbors to a given query record. The computation required to organize the file is proportional to kNlogN. The expected number of recor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 764 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
An algorithm and data structure are presented for searching a file containing N records, each described by k real valued keys, for the m closest matches or nearest neighbors to a given query record. The computation required to organize the file is proportional to kNlogN. The expected number

The theory of planned behavior

by Icek Ajzen - Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 1991
"... Research dealing with various aspects of * the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1985, 1987) is reviewed, and some unresolved issues are discussed. In broad terms, the theory is found to be well supported by empirical evidence. Intentions to perform behaviors of different kinds can be predicted wit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2754 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
with high accuracy from attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control; and these intentions, together with perceptions of behavioral control, account for considerable variance in actual behavior. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are shown

Exact Matrix Completion via Convex Optimization

by Emmanuel J. Candès, Benjamin Recht , 2008
"... We consider a problem of considerable practical interest: the recovery of a data matrix from a sampling of its entries. Suppose that we observe m entries selected uniformly at random from a matrix M. Can we complete the matrix and recover the entries that we have not seen? We show that one can perfe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 873 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider a problem of considerable practical interest: the recovery of a data matrix from a sampling of its entries. Suppose that we observe m entries selected uniformly at random from a matrix M. Can we complete the matrix and recover the entries that we have not seen? We show that one can

A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval

by Karen Spärck Jones - Journal of Documentation , 1972
"... Abstract: The exhaustivity of document descriptions and the specificity of index terms are usually regarded as independent. It is suggested that specificity should be interpreted statistically, as a function of term use rather than of term meaning. The effects on retrieval of variations in term spec ..."
Abstract - Cited by 589 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
are of greater value than matches on frequent terms. Results for the test collections show that considerable improvements in performance are obtained with this very simple procedure. Exhaustivity and specificity We are familiar with the notions of exhaustivity and specificity: exhaustivity is a property of index

The Elements of

by Caley Earle R, Earle R. Caley - Statistical Learning: Data mining, Inference, and Prediction , 2001
"... Several years ago a native found in the bed of the Alpheus River in Greece a roughly rectangular sheet of metal which was evidently the flattened side of a cylindrical vessel, possibly a bucket or similar container. A repousee design in Greek style of considerable artistic merit had been formed in t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1554 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
Several years ago a native found in the bed of the Alpheus River in Greece a roughly rectangular sheet of metal which was evidently the flattened side of a cylindrical vessel, possibly a bucket or similar container. A repousee design in Greek style of considerable artistic merit had been formed

Online Learning with Kernels

by Jyrki Kivinen, Alexander J. Smola, Robert C. Williamson , 2003
"... Kernel based algorithms such as support vector machines have achieved considerable success in various problems in the batch setting where all of the training data is available in advance. Support vector machines combine the so-called kernel trick with the large margin idea. There has been little u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2831 (123 self) - Add to MetaCart
Kernel based algorithms such as support vector machines have achieved considerable success in various problems in the batch setting where all of the training data is available in advance. Support vector machines combine the so-called kernel trick with the large margin idea. There has been little

The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior

by Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan , 2000
"... Self-determination theory (SDT) maintains that an understanding of human motiva-tion requires a consideration of innate psychological needs for competence, auton-omy, and relatedness. We discuss the SDT concept of needs as it relates to previous need theories, emphasizing that needs specify the nece ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1105 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
Self-determination theory (SDT) maintains that an understanding of human motiva-tion requires a consideration of innate psychological needs for competence, auton-omy, and relatedness. We discuss the SDT concept of needs as it relates to previous need theories, emphasizing that needs specify

Tabu Search -- Part I

by Fred Glover , 1989
"... This paper presents the fundamental principles underlying tabu search as a strategy for combinatorial optimization problems. Tabu search has achieved impressive practical successes in applications ranging from scheduling and computer channel balancing to cluster analysis and space planning, and more ..."
Abstract - Cited by 680 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and more recently has demonstrated its value in treating classical problems such as the traveling salesman and graph coloring problems. Nevertheless, the approach is still in its infancy, and a good deal remains to be discovered about its most effective forms of implementation and about the range

A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein

by Jack Kyte, Russell, F. Doolittle - Journal of Molecular Biology , 1982
"... A computer program that progressively evaluates the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of a protein along its amino acid sequence has been devised. For this purpose, a hydropathy scale has been composed wherein the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of each of the 20 amino acid side-chains is tak ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2287 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
-chains is taken into consideration. The scale is based on an amalgam of experimental observations derived from the literature. The program uses a moving-segment approach that continuously determines the average hydropathy within a segment of predetermined length as it advances through the sequence
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