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A Theory of Focus Interpretation

by Mats Rooth
"... More or less final version. To appear in Natural Language Semantics. According to the alternative semantics for focus, the semantic reflex of intonational focus is a second semantic value, which in the case of a sentence is a set of propositions. We examine a range of semantic and pragmatic applicat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 488 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
applications of the theory, and extract a unitary principle specifying how the focus semantic value interacts with semantic and pragmatic processes. A strong version of the theory has the effect of making lexical or construction-specific stipulation of a focus-related effect in association with focus

A Compositional Approach to Performance Modelling

by Jane Hillston , 1996
"... Performance modelling is concerned with the capture and analysis of the dynamic behaviour of computer and communication systems. The size and complexity of many modern systems result in large, complex models. A compositional approach decomposes the system into subsystems that are smaller and more ea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 757 (102 self) - Add to MetaCart
easily modelled. In this thesis a novel compositional approach to performance modelling is presented. This approach is based on a suitably enhanced process algebra, PEPA (Performance Evaluation Process Algebra). The compositional nature of the language provides benefits for model solution as well

Transfer of Cognitive Skill

by John R. Anderson , 1989
"... A framework for skill acquisition is proposed that includes two major stages in the development of a cognitive skill: a declarative stage in which facts about the skill domain are interpreted and a procedural stage in which the domain knowledge is directly embodied in procedures for performing the s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 894 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the subprocesses of composition, which collapses sequences of productions into single productions, and proceduralization, which embeds factual knowledge into productions. Once proceduralized, further learning processes operate on the skill to make the productions more selective in their range of applications

Dynamic Predicate Logic

by Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof , 1990
"... This paper is devoted to the formulation and investigation of a dynamic semantic interpretation of the language of first-order predicate logic. The resulting system, which will be referred to as `dynamic predicate logic', is intended as a first step towards a compositional, non-representational ..."
Abstract - Cited by 462 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper is devoted to the formulation and investigation of a dynamic semantic interpretation of the language of first-order predicate logic. The resulting system, which will be referred to as `dynamic predicate logic', is intended as a first step towards a compositional, non

Adapting Golog for composition of semantic web Services

by Sheila Mcilraith , 2002
"... Motivated by the problem of automatically composing network accessible services, such as those on the World Wide Web, this paper proposes an approach to building agent technology based on the notion of generic procedures and customizing user constraint. We argue that an augmented version of the logi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 381 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the logic programming language Golog provides a natural formalism for automatically composing services on the Semantic Web. To this end, we adapt and extend the Golog language to enable programs that are generic, customizable and usable in the context of the Web. Further, we propose logical criteria

Semantic foundations of concurrent constraint programming

by Vijay A. Saraswat, et al. , 1990
"... Concurrent constraint programming [Sar89,SR90] is a sim-ple and powerful model of concurrent computation based on the notions of store-as-constraint and process as information transducer. The store-as-valuation conception of von Neu-mann computing is replaced by the notion that the store is a constr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 276 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
that for the determinate language, the set of resting points of a process completely characterizes its behavior on all inputs, since each process can be identified with a closure operator over the underlying constraint system. Very nat-ural definitions of parallel composition, communication and hiding are given

Update semantics of relational views

by F. Bancilhon, N. Spyratos - ACM Transactions on Database Systems , 1981
"... A database view is a portion of the data structured in a way suitable to a specific application. Updates on views must be translated into updates on the underlying database. This paper studies the translation process in the relational model. The procedure is as follows: first, a “complete ” set of u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 247 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
A database view is a portion of the data structured in a way suitable to a specific application. Updates on views must be translated into updates on the underlying database. This paper studies the translation process in the relational model. The procedure is as follows: first, a “complete ” set

Relations in Concurrency

by Glynn Winskel
"... The theme of this paper is profunctors, and their centrality and ubiquity in understanding concurrent computation. Profunctors (a.k.a. distributors, or bimodules) are a generalisation of relations to categories. Here they are first presented and motivated via spans of event structures, and the seman ..."
Abstract - Cited by 305 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and the semantics of nondeterministic dataflow. Profunctors are shown to play a key role in relating models for concurrency and to support an interpretation as higher-order processes (where input and output may be processes). Two recent directions of research are described. One is concerned with a language

1970), “General semantics

by Mike Lewis, Mark Steedman - Synthese
"... We outline a vision for computational se-mantics in which formal compositional semantics is combined with a powerful, structured lexical semantics derived from distributional statistics. We consider how existing work (Lewis and Steedman, 2013) could be extended with a much richer lexical semantics u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 191 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
using recent techniques for modelling processes (Scaria et al., 2013)—for example, learning that visit-ing events start with arriving and end with leaving. We show how to closely inte-grate this information with theories of for-mal semantics, allowing complex compo-sitional inferences

Semantic E-Workflow Composition

by Jorge Cardoso, Amit Sheth - Journal of Intelligent Information Systems , 2003
"... Systems and infrastructures are currently being developed to support Web services. The main idea is to encapsulate an organization’s functionality within an appropriate interface and advertise it as Web services. While in some cases Web services may be utilized in an isolated form, it is normal to e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 171 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
to expect Web services to be integrated as part of workflow processes. The composition of workflow processes that model e-service applications differs from the design of traditional workflows, in terms of the number of tasks (Web services) available to the composition process, in their heterogeneity
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