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Motivating time as a first class entity

by Insup Lee, Susan B. Davidson, Victor Fay-wolfe - Dept , 1987
"... In hard real-time applications, programs must not only be functionally correct but must also meet timing constraints. Unfortunately, little work has been done to allow a high-level incorporation of timing constraints into distributed real-time programs. Instead the programmer is required to ensure s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
class position in distributed real-time programming systems: expressibility of time, real-time communication, enforcement of timing constraints, fault tolerance to violations of constraints, ensuring distributed system state consistency in the time domain, and static timing verification. For each

Stratos:VirtualMiddleboxesasFirst-ClassEntities

by Aaron Gember, Robert Gr, L Ashok An, Theophilus Benson, Aditya Akella
"... ..."
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Features as First-class Entities – Toward a Better Representation of Features

by Sagar Sunkle, Marko Rosenmüller, Norbert Siegmund, Syed Saif Ur Rahman, Gunter Saake, Sven Apel - NASHVILLE, TN, USA , 2008
"... Features are distinguishable characteristics of a system relevant to some stakeholder. A product line is a set of products that differ in terms of features. Features do not have firstclass status in contemporary programming languages (PLs). We argue that various problems related to features are a re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
result of this abstraction and representation mismatch and that features should be elevated to a first-class status. We propose an extension to Java that implements features as first-class entities. We give examples of the syntax and semantics of this extension and explain how the new representation can

Modeling Software Evolution by Treating History as a First Class Entity

by Stephane Ducasse, Tudor Girba, Jean-marie Favre , 2004
"... Entity Class Method Namespace Attribute Access Invocation Structural Entity Inheritance Parameter History Class History Method History Namespace History Attribute History Access History Invocation History Inheritance History Parameter History ... ... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 21 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Entity Class Method Namespace Attribute Access Invocation Structural Entity Inheritance Parameter History Class History Method History Namespace History Attribute History Access History Invocation History Inheritance History Parameter History ... ...

Global Protocols as First Class Entities for Self-Adaptive Agents

by Davide Ancona , Daniela Briola , Angelo Ferrando , Viviana Mascardi
"... ABSTRACT We describe a framework for top-down centralized self-adaptive MASs where adaptive agents are "protocol-driven" and adaptation consists in runtime protocol switch. Protocol specifications take a global, rather than a local, perspective and each agent, before starting to follow a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT We describe a framework for top-down centralized self-adaptive MASs where adaptive agents are "protocol-driven" and adaptation consists in runtime protocol switch. Protocol specifications take a global, rather than a local, perspective and each agent, before starting to follow a new (global) protocol, projects it for obtaining a local version. If all the agents in the MAS are driven by the same global protocol, the compliance of the MAS execution to the protocol is obtained by construction.

FacetS: First class entities for an open dynamic AOP language

by Alexandre Bergel - In: Proceedings of the , 2006
"... www.cs.tcd.ie/Alexandre.Bergel This paper describes a new aspect language construct for Squeak, named FACETS. Aspects are completely integrated within the Squeak programming language and its environment. The innovations of FACETS are: (i) traits can be part of the pointcut definition, (ii) two scopi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
www.cs.tcd.ie/Alexandre.Bergel This paper describes a new aspect language construct for Squeak, named FACETS. Aspects are completely integrated within the Squeak programming language and its environment. The innovations of FACETS are: (i) traits can be part of the pointcut definition, (ii) two scoping policies are available to share state among aspects and (iii) aspects are prototype-based.

reports/288 MOTIVATING TIME AS A FIRST CLASS ENTITY

by Insup Lee, Susan B. Davidson, Victor Fay-wolfe, Lnsup Lee, Susan Davidson, Victor Wolfe, Insup Lee, Susan Davidson, Victor Wolfe , 1987
"... In hard real-time applications, programs must not only be functionally correct but must also meet timing constraints. Unfortunately, little work has been done to allow a high-level incorporation of timing constraints into distributed real-time programs. Instead the programmer is required to ensure s ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
class position in distributed real-time programming systems: expressibility of time, real-time communication, enforcement of timing constraints, fault tolerance to violations of constraints, ensuring distributed system state consistency in the time domain, and static timing verification. For each

Architectural Support for Quality of Service for CORBA Objects

by John A. Zinky, David E. Bakken, Richard D. Schantz , 1997
"... this paper we discuss four major problems we have observed in our developing and deploying wide-area distributed object applications and middleware. First, most programs are developed ignoring the variable wide area conditions. Second, when application programmers do try to handle these conditions, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 370 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
. First, it makes these conditions first class entities and integrates knowledge of them over time, space, and source. Second, it reduces their variance by masking. Third, it exposes key design decisions of an object's implementation and how it will be used. Fourth, it supports reuse of various

Unsupervised namedentity extraction from the web: An experimental study.

by Oren Etzioni , Michael Cafarella , Doug Downey , Ana-Maria Popescu , Tal Shaked , Stephen Soderland , Daniel S Weld , Alexander Yates - Artificial Intelligence, , 2005
"... Abstract The KNOWITALL system aims to automate the tedious process of extracting large collections of facts (e.g., names of scientists or politicians) from the Web in an unsupervised, domain-independent, and scalable manner. The paper presents an overview of KNOW-ITALL's novel architecture and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 372 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
and design principles, emphasizing its distinctive ability to extract information without any hand-labeled training examples. In its first major run, KNOW-ITALL extracted over 50,000 class instances, but suggested a challenge: How can we improve KNOWITALL's recall and extraction rate without sacrificing

An Algorithm that Learns What's in a Name

by Daniel M. Bikel, Richard Schwartz, Ralph M. Weischedel , 1999
"... In this paper, we present IdentiFinder^TM, a hidden Markov model that learns to recognize and classify names, dates, times, and numerical quantities. We have evaluated the model in English (based on data from the Sixth and Seventh Message Understanding Conferences [MUC-6, MUC-7] and broadcast news) ..."
Abstract - Cited by 372 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
) and in Spanish (based on data distributed through the First Multilingual Entity Task [MET-1]), and on speech input (based on broadcast news). We report results here on standard materials only to quantify performance on data available to the community, namely, MUC-6 and MET-1. Results have been consistently
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