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Distributed Snapshots: Determining Global States of Distributed Systems

by K. Mani Chandy, LESLIE LAMPORT - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS , 1985
"... This paper presents an algorithm by which a process in a distributed system determines a global state of the system during a computation. Many problems in distributed systems can be cast in terms of the problem of detecting global states. For instance, the global state detection algorithm helps to s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1208 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents an algorithm by which a process in a distributed system determines a global state of the system during a computation. Many problems in distributed systems can be cast in terms of the problem of detecting global states. For instance, the global state detection algorithm helps

Distributional Clustering Of English Words

by Fernando Pereira, Naftali Tishby, Lillian Lee - In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics , 1993
"... We describe and evaluate experimentally a method for clustering words according to their dis- tribution in particular syntactic contexts. Words are represented by the relative frequency distributions of contexts in which they appear, and relative entropy between those distributions is used as the si ..."
Abstract - Cited by 629 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe and evaluate experimentally a method for clustering words according to their dis- tribution in particular syntactic contexts. Words are represented by the relative frequency distributions of contexts in which they appear, and relative entropy between those distributions is used

Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries

by Stephane G. Mallat, Zhifeng Zhang - IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 1993
"... Abstract-We introduce an algorithm, called matching pursuit, that decomposes any signal into a linear expansion of waveforms that are selected from a redundant dictionary of functions. These waveforms are chosen in order to best match the signal structures. Matching pursuits are general procedures t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1671 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to compute adaptive signal representations. With a dictionary of Gabor functions a matching pursuit defines an adaptive time-frequency transform. We derive a signal energy distribution in the time-frequency plane, which does not include interference terms, unlike Wigner and Cohen class distributions. A

A Digital Fountain Approach to Reliable Distribution of Bulk Data

by Michael Luby, et al. , 1998
"... The proliferation of applications that must reliably distribute bulk data to a large number of autonomous clients motivates the design of new multicast and broadcast protocols. We describe an ideal, fully scalable protocol for these applications that we call a digital fountain. A digital fountain a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 492 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
The proliferation of applications that must reliably distribute bulk data to a large number of autonomous clients motivates the design of new multicast and broadcast protocols. We describe an ideal, fully scalable protocol for these applications that we call a digital fountain. A digital fountain

Learnability and the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension

by Anselm Blumer, ANDRZEJ EHRENFEUCHT, David Haussler, Manfred K. Warmuth , 1989
"... Valiant’s learnability model is extended to learning classes of concepts defined by regions in Euclidean space E”. The methods in this paper lead to a unified treatment of some of Valiant’s results, along with previous results on distribution-free convergence of certain pattern recognition algorith ..."
Abstract - Cited by 727 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
Valiant’s learnability model is extended to learning classes of concepts defined by regions in Euclidean space E”. The methods in this paper lead to a unified treatment of some of Valiant’s results, along with previous results on distribution-free convergence of certain pattern recognition

Coverage Control for Mobile Sensing Networks

by Jorge Cortes, Sonia Martínez, Timur Karatas, Francesco Bullo , 2002
"... This paper presents control and coordination algorithms for groups of vehicles. The focus is on autonomous vehicle networks performing distributed sensing tasks where each vehicle plays the role of a mobile tunable sensor. The paper proposes gradient descent algorithms for a class of utility functio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 582 (49 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents control and coordination algorithms for groups of vehicles. The focus is on autonomous vehicle networks performing distributed sensing tasks where each vehicle plays the role of a mobile tunable sensor. The paper proposes gradient descent algorithms for a class of utility

Learning when Training Data are Costly: The Effect of Class Distribution on Tree Induction

by Gary M. Weiss, Foster Provost , 2002
"... For large, real-world inductive learning problems, the number of training examples often must be limited due to the costs associated with procuring, preparing, and storing the data and/or the computational costs associated with learning from the data. One question of practical importance is: if n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 173 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
: if n training examples are going to be selected, in what proportion should the classes be represented? In this article we analyze the relationship between the marginal class distribution of training data and the performance of classification trees induced from these data, when the size

Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models”.

by Kung-Yee Liang , Scott L Zeger - Biometrika, , 1986
"... SUMMARY This paper proposes an extension of generalized linear models to the analysis of longitudinal data. We introduce a class of estimating equations that give consistent estimates of the regression parameters and of their variance under mild assumptions about the time dependence. The estimating ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1526 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The estimating equations are derived without specifying the joint distribution of a subject's observations yet they reduce to the score equations for multivariate Gaussian outcomes. Asymptotic theory is presented for the general class of estimators. Specific cases in which we assume independence, m

Feature selection for unbalanced class distribution and Naive Bayes

by Dunja Mladenic, Marko Grobelnik - In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML , 1999
"... This paper describes an approach to feature subset selection that takes into account problem specifics and learning algorithm characteristics. It is developed for the Naive Bayesian classifier applied on text data, since it combines well with the addressed learning problems. We focus on domains with ..."
Abstract - Cited by 145 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
with many features that also have a highly unbalanced class distribution and asymmetric misclassification costs given only implicitly in the problem. By asymmetric misclassification costs we mean that one of the class values is the target class value for which we want to get predictions and we prefer false

Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes

by Thomas G. Dietterich, Ghulum Bakiri - JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH , 1995
"... Multiclass learning problems involve nding a de nition for an unknown function f(x) whose range is a discrete set containing k>2values (i.e., k \classes"). The de nition is acquired by studying collections of training examples of the form hx i;f(x i)i. Existing approaches to multiclass l ..."
Abstract - Cited by 726 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
learning problems include direct application of multiclass algorithms such as the decision-tree algorithms C4.5 and CART, application of binary concept learning algorithms to learn individual binary functions for each of the k classes, and application of binary concept learning algorithms with distributed
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