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Bottom-Up Modeling of Cerebro-Cerebellar Interaction
"... The Problem: To obtain systems engineering models of the interaction between the brain’s principal motor exec-utive center, the cerebrum, and its principal ’coordinating ’ center, the cerebellum. Motivation: Increasing scientific data about the primate cerebellum appears to show that the organ provi ..."
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work: Basic engineering models have been developed to describe cerebro- cerebellar interaction in the control of single joint and two-joint limb stabilization and movement [3, 2]. These models adhere to known neu-roanatomy and spinomuscular physiology and propose quantitative descriptions
Cerebellum and nonmotor function
- The Annual Review of Neuroscience
, 2009
"... Abstract Does the cerebellum influence nonmotor behavior? Recent anatomical studies demonstrate that the output of the cerebellum targets multiple nonmotor areas in the prefrontal and posterior parietal cortex, as well as the cortical motor areas. The projections to different cortical areas origina ..."
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originate from distinct output channels within the cerebellar nuclei. The cerebral cortical area that is the main target of each output channel is a major source of input to the channel. Thus, a closed-loop circuit represents the major architectural unit of cerebro-cerebellar interactions. The outputs
Cerebellar Functional Abnormalities in Schizophrenia Are Suggested by Classical Eyeblink Conditioning
"... nia may result from disruptions in a cortico–cerebellar– thalamic–cortical circuit (CCTCC) producing a mental incoordination or “cognitive dysmetria. ” To further eval-uate the cerebellar contribution to this disrupted circuitry, medication-free patients with schizophrenia completed classical eyebli ..."
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: Facilitated conditioning suggests that an enhanced excitability in the cerebellum occurs as part of a disrupted CCTCC in schizophrenia. The enhanced cere-bellar-mediated associative learning may be maladaptive in the context of normal cerebro–cerebellar interactions, leading to the characteristic motor
Psychology
, 2013
"... Large-Scale Networks in the Human Brain revealed by Functional Connectivity MRI The human brain is composed of distributed networks that connect a disproportionately large neocortex to the brainstem, cerebellum and other subcortical structures. New methods for analyzing non-invasive imaging data hav ..."
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, if indirect, method for mapping brain circuits in humans. In the first part of this dissertation I use fcMRI to map cerebro-cerebellar networks (Paper I). These networks replicate known anatomical circuits from non-human primates. Other regions in the
Cognitive sequencing impairment in patients with focal or atrophic cerebellar damage
"... Although cognitive impairment after cerebellar damage has been widely reported, the mechanisms of cerebrocerebellar interactions are still a matter of debate. The cerebellum is involved in sequence detection and production in both motor and sensory domains, and sequencing has been proposed as the ba ..."
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Although cognitive impairment after cerebellar damage has been widely reported, the mechanisms of cerebrocerebellar interactions are still a matter of debate. The cerebellum is involved in sequence detection and production in both motor and sensory domains, and sequencing has been proposed