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Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
nothing directly to do with coding or decoding will show that in some sense belief propagation "converges with high probability to a near-optimum value" of the desired belief on a class of loopy DAGs Progress in the analysis of loopy belief propagation has been made for the case of networks

How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats

by Gerd Gigerenzer, Ulrich Hoffrage - Psychological Review , 1995
"... Is the mind, by design, predisposed against performing Bayesian inference? Previous research on base rate neglect suggests that the mind lacks the appropriate cognitive algorithms. However, any claim against the existence of an algorithm, Bayesian or otherwise, is impossible to evaluate unless one s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 396 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
, who were known then as “hommes éclairés.” Laplace (1814/1951) declared that “the theory of probability is at bottom nothing more than good sense reduced to a calculus which evaluates that which good minds know by a sort of instinct,

Ricci Flow with Surgery on Three-Manifolds

by Grisha Perelman
"... This is a technical paper, which is a continuation of [I]. Here we verify most of the assertions, made in [I, §13]; the exceptions are (1) the statement that a 3-manifold which collapses with local lower bound for sectional curvature is a graph manifold- this is deferred to a separate paper, as the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 448 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
, as the proof has nothing to do with the Ricci flow, and (2) the claim about the lower bound for the volumes of the maximal horns and the smoothness of the solution from some time on, which turned out to be unjustified, and, on the other hand, irrelevant for the other conclusions. The Ricci flow with surgery

Reusing Software: Issues And Research Directions

by Hafedh Mili, Fatma Mili, Ali Mili , 1995
"... Software productivity has been steadily increasing over the last 30 years, but not enough to close the gap between the demands placed on the software industry and what the state of the practice can deliver [22,39]; nothing short of an order of magnitude increase in productivity will extricate the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 207 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Software productivity has been steadily increasing over the last 30 years, but not enough to close the gap between the demands placed on the software industry and what the state of the practice can deliver [22,39]; nothing short of an order of magnitude increase in productivity will extricate

Title: A Frog in a Well Knows Nothing of the Ocean: A History of Corporate Ownership in Japan

by Volume Author/editor R, All K. Morck, All Morck, Masao Nakamura
"... An ancient Japanese proverb speaks of a frog prideful of the beauty at the bottom of his well and ignorant of the world beyond. The history of Japanese corporate governance is especially interesting because the Japan-ese literally searched the world for the best institutions of capitalism, and ..."
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An ancient Japanese proverb speaks of a frog prideful of the beauty at the bottom of his well and ignorant of the world beyond. The history of Japanese corporate governance is especially interesting because the Japan-ese literally searched the world for the best institutions of capitalism, and

Towards a bottom-up perspective on animal and human cognition.

by Frans B M De Waal , Pier Francesco Ferrari - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, , 2010
"... Over the last few decades, comparative cognitive research has focused on the pinnacles of mental evolution, asking all-or-nothing questions such as which animals (if any) possess a theory of mind, culture, linguistic abilities, future planning, and so on. Research programs adopting this top-down pe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Over the last few decades, comparative cognitive research has focused on the pinnacles of mental evolution, asking all-or-nothing questions such as which animals (if any) possess a theory of mind, culture, linguistic abilities, future planning, and so on. Research programs adopting this top

Alfred Crosby’s America’s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918: “Nothing else – no

by Kettle Bottom, Shelly Nixon
"... “The power of the artist [is] to find and illuminate the profoundly human in the midst of chaos, and to produce art as a bulwark against the will to inhumanity. ” -- Arnold Rampersad According to Muriel Rukeyser in her book The Life of Poetry, poetry itself is often described in an angry, degrading ..."
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better than Kyrie by Ellen Bryant Voigt and Kettle Bottom by Diane Gilliam Fisher. Indeed in both of these works, that which is profoundly human plays a central role in the midst of chaotic, inhumane circumstances. Voigt’s Kyrie is set during the Influenza Epidemic of 1918, and opens with a quotation

Sometimes Nothing Succeeds like Success: Reactions to Success and Failure in Sex-linked Occupations

by Howard Garland, Howard Garland
"... Males and females read descriptions of a male or female worker who succeeded or failed as a manager or secretary. Subjects responded with im-pressions of the worker, causal attributions for hidher success or failure, and evaluations of the likelihood of a number of positive and negative conse-quence ..."
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individual and the sex-role appropriateness of the occupation involved. In the first experiment, Feather and Simon developed a paradigm in which subjects (all females) read cues i n which a male or female was described as having been at the top or bottom of hidher class in medical school, teacher

BOTTOM-UP EFFECT ON TOP-DOWN CONTROL IN A SUBURBAN LANDSCAPE by

by Erin Brown Reed, Erin Brown Reed
"... I would be terribly remiss if I believed this has, in any way, been a solo effort. Many individuals had a hand in making this project a success, and in keeping me sane while doing it. First, I need to thank twelve homeowners who willingly allowed me to traipse about their properties for two years, w ..."
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, with nothing but curious questions and nary a complaint in return. None of this would have been possible without their generosity. I also need to thank my committee: Greg Shriver, Charles Bartlett, Michael Smith, and especially the tireless efforts put forth by my advisor, Doug Tallamy. He remarked that I have

Efficient Computation of the Skyline Cube

by Yidong Yuan , Xuemin Lin, Qing Liu, Wei Wang, Jeffrey Xu Yu, Qing Zhang - IN VLDB , 2005
"... Skyline has been proposed as an important operator for multi-criteria decision making, data mining and visualization, and user-preference queries. In this paper, we consider the problem of efficiently computing a Skycube, which consists of skylines of all possible non-empty subsets of a given ..."
Abstract - Cited by 71 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
set of dimensions. While existing skyline computation algorithms can be immediately extended to computing each skyline query independently, such "shared-nothing" algorithms are inefficient. We develop several computation sharing strategies based on e#ectively identifying
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