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The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior

by Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan , 2000
"... Self-determination theory (SDT) maintains that an understanding of human motiva-tion requires a consideration of innate psychological needs for competence, auton-omy, and relatedness. We discuss the SDT concept of needs as it relates to previous need theories, emphasizing that needs specify the nece ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1105 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
relations to the quality of behavior and mental health, specifically be-cause different regulatory processes and different goal contents are associated with differing degrees of need satisfaction. Social contexts and individual differences that support satisfaction of the basic needs facilitate natural

Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage

by Janine Nahapiet - Academy of Management Review , 1998
"... Scholars of the theory of the firm have begun to emphasize the sources and conditions of what has been described a s "the organizational advantage, " rather than focus on the causes and consequences of market failure. Typically, researchers see such organizational advantage a s accruing fr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1215 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the form of a series of hypothesized relation-ships between different dimensions of social capital and the main mechanisms and processes necessary for the creation of intellectual capital. Kogut and Zander recently have proposed "that a firm be understood a s a social commu-nity specializing

Alternative isoform regulation in human tissue transcriptomes

by Eric T. Wang, Rickard S, Shujun Luo, Irina Khrebtukova, Lu Zhang, Christine Mayr, Stephen F. Kingsmore, Gary P. Schroth, Christopher B. Burge - Nature , 2008
"... Through alternative processing of pre-mRNAs, individual mammalian genes often produce multiple mRNA and protein isoforms that may have related, distinct or even opposing functions. Here we report an in-depth analysis of 15 diverse human tissue and cell line transcriptomes based on deep sequencing of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 545 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
conservation in regulatory regions and with generation of full-length open reading frames. Patterns of AS and APA were strongly correlated across tissues, suggesting coordinated regulation of these processes, and sequence conservation of a subset of known regulatory motifs in both alternative introns and 3

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
taxonomy of illusions is, to some extent, arbitrary. Many researchers have studied biases in the processing of self-relevant information and have given their similar phenomena different names. There is, however, considerable overlap in findings, and three that consistently emerge can be labeled

Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy

by Robert C. Feenstra - Journal of Economic Perspectives , 1998
"... The last few decades have seen a spectacular integration of the global economy through trade. The rising integration of world markets has brought with it a disintegration of the production process, however, as manufacturing or services activities done abroad are combined with those performed at home ..."
Abstract - Cited by 496 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
at home. I compare several different measures of foreign outsourcing, and argue that they have all increased since the 1970s. I also consider the implications of globalization for employment and wages of low-skilled workers, and for trade and regulatory policy, such as labor standards. The last few

The people make the place.

by Benjamin Schneider , Benjamin Schneider - Personnel Psychology, , 1987
"... A framework for understanding the etiology of organizational behavior is presented. The framework is ]based on theory and research from interactional psychology, vocational psychology, I/O psychology, and organizational theory. The framework proposes that organizations are functions of the kinds of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 466 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
of people they contain and, further, that the people there are functions of an attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) cycle. The ASA cycle is proposed as an alternative model for understanding organizations and the causes of the structures, processes, and technology of organizations. First, the ASA framework

Human DNA methylomes at base resolution show widespread epigenomic differences.

by Ryan Lister , Mattia Pelizzola , Robert H Dowen , R David Hawkins , Gary Hon , Julian Tonti-Filippini , Joseph R Nery , Leonard Lee , Zhen Ye , Que-Minh Ngo , Lee Edsall , Jessica Antosiewicz-Bourget , Ron Stewart , Victor Ruotti , A Harvey Millar , James A Thomson , Bing Ren , Joseph R Ecker - Nature, , 2009
"... DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease. Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 401 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
embryonic stem cells and fetal fibroblasts, along with comparative analysis of messenger RNA and small RNA components of the transcriptome, several histone modifications, and sites of DNA-protein interaction for several key regulatory factors. Widespread differences were identified in the composition

A mammalian microRNA expression atlas based on small RNA library sequencing.

by Pablo Landgraf , Mirabela Rusu , Robert Sheridan , Alain Sewer , Nicola Iovino , Alexei Aravin , Sé Bastien Pfeffer , Amanda Rice , Alice O Kamphorst , Markus Landthaler , Carolina Lin , Nicholas D Socci , Leandro Hermida , Valerio Fulci , Sabina Chiaretti , Robin Foà , Julia Schliwka , Uta Fuchs , Astrid Novosel , Roman-Ulrich Mü , Bernhard Schermer , Ute Bissels , Jason Inman , Quang Phan , David B Weir , Ruchi Choksi , Gabriella De Vita , Daniela Frezzetti , Hans-Ingo Trompeter , Veit Hornung , Grace Teng , Gunther Hartmann , Miklos Palkovits , Roberto Di Lauro , Peter Wernet , Giuseppe Macino , Charles E Rogler , James W Nagle , Jingyue Ju , F Nina Papavasiliou , Thomas Benzing , Peter Lichter , Wayne Tam , Michael J Brownstein , Andreas Bosio , James J Russo , Chris Sander , Mihaela Zavolan , Thomas Tuschl - Cell, , 2007
"... SUMMARY MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that reduce stability and/or translation of fully or partially sequencecomplementary target mRNAs. In order to identify miRNAs and to assess their expression patterns, we sequenced over 250 small RNA libraries from 26 different organ sy ..."
Abstract - Cited by 418 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
SUMMARY MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that reduce stability and/or translation of fully or partially sequencecomplementary target mRNAs. In order to identify miRNAs and to assess their expression patterns, we sequenced over 250 small RNA libraries from 26 different organ

Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior

by Fritz Strack - Personality and Social Psychology Review , 2004
"... This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates behav ..."
Abstract - Cited by 365 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates

Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology

by J Ames J. Gross - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 1998
"... Using a process model of emotion, a distinction between antecedent-focused and response-focused emotion regulation is proposed. To test this distinction, 120 participants were shown a disgusting film while their experiential, behavioral, and physiological responses were recorded. Participants were t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 335 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
that these 2 emotion regulatory processes may have different adaptive consequences. What happens when we get so angry with an erratic driver that we feel like yelling at him, yet we do not? Or when we feel down but want to be in good spirits for a party? Or when we find something outrageously funny but need
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