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Composable memory transactions

by Tim Harris, Mark Plesko, Avraham Shinnar, David Tarditi - In Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (PPoPP , 2005
"... Atomic blocks allow programmers to delimit sections of code as ‘atomic’, leaving the language’s implementation to enforce atomicity. Existing work has shown how to implement atomic blocks over word-based transactional memory that provides scalable multiprocessor performance without requiring changes ..."
Abstract - Cited by 509 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
Atomic blocks allow programmers to delimit sections of code as ‘atomic’, leaving the language’s implementation to enforce atomicity. Existing work has shown how to implement atomic blocks over word-based transactional memory that provides scalable multiprocessor performance without requiring

Unreliable Failure Detectors for Reliable Distributed Systems

by Tushar Deepak Chandra, Sam Toueg - Journal of the ACM , 1996
"... We introduce the concept of unreliable failure detectors and study how they can be used to solve Consensus in asynchronous systems with crash failures. We characterise unreliable failure detectors in terms of two properties — completeness and accuracy. We show that Consensus can be solved even with ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1094 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
with unreliable failure detectors that make an infinite number of mistakes, and determine which ones can be used to solve Consensus despite any number of crashes, and which ones require a majority of correct processes. We prove that Consensus and Atomic Broadcast are reducible to each other in asynchronous

Atomic Requirements in Teaching Logic Control Implementation*

by Hanania Salzer, Ilya Levin
"... The paper introduces an innovative approach for teaching design with logic control. The proposed approach is based on: (a) a representation of the controlled system in a form of its control and operational interacting portions; (b) atomic requirement (ATR) specifications of the system. The ATR-based ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The paper introduces an innovative approach for teaching design with logic control. The proposed approach is based on: (a) a representation of the controlled system in a form of its control and operational interacting portions; (b) atomic requirement (ATR) specifications of the system. The ATR

A type and effect system for atomicity

by Cormac Flanagan, Shaz Qadeer - In PLDI 03: Programming Language Design and Implementation , 2003
"... Ensuring the correctness of multithreaded programs is difficult, due to the potential for unexpected and nondeterministic interactions between threads. Previous work addressed this problem by devising tools for detecting race conditions, a situation where two threads simultaneously access the same d ..."
Abstract - Cited by 252 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
is required, namely atomicity. Atomic methods can be assumed to execute serially, without interleaved steps of other threads. Thus, atomic methods are amenable to sequential reasoning techniques, which significantly simplifies both formal and informal reasoning about program correctness. This paper presents a

Query Answering for OWL-DL with Rules

by Boris Motik, Ulrike Sattler, Rudi Studer - Journal of Web Semantics , 2004
"... Both OWL-DL and function-free Horn rules are decidable fragments of first-order logic with interesting, yet orthogonal expressive power. A combination of OWL-DL and rules is desirable for the Semantic Web; however, it might easily lead to the undecidability of interesting reasoning problems. Here, w ..."
Abstract - Cited by 329 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
, we present a decidable such combination where rules are required to be DL-safe: each variable in the rule is required to occur in a non-DL-atom in the rule body. We discuss the expressive power of such a combination and present an algorithm for query answering in the related logic SHIQ extended

The Transaction Concept: Virtues and Limitations

by Jim Gray , 1981
"... A transaction is a transformation of state which has the properties of atomicity (all or nothing), durability (effects survive failures) and consistency (a correct transformation). The transaction concept is key to the structuring of data management applications. The concept may have applicability ..."
Abstract - Cited by 300 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
A transaction is a transformation of state which has the properties of atomicity (all or nothing), durability (effects survive failures) and consistency (a correct transformation). The transaction concept is key to the structuring of data management applications. The concept may have

Unbounded Transactional Memory

by C. Scott Ananian, Krste Asanović, Bradley C. Kuszmaul, Charles E. Leiserson, Sean Lie , 2005
"... Background: Programming in a shared-memory environment often requires the use of atomic regions for program correctness. Traditionally, atomicity is achieved through critical sections protected by locks. Unfortunately, locks are very difficult to program with since they introduce problems such as de ..."
Abstract - Cited by 261 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Background: Programming in a shared-memory environment often requires the use of atomic regions for program correctness. Traditionally, atomicity is achieved through critical sections protected by locks. Unfortunately, locks are very difficult to program with since they introduce problems

List Processing in Real Time on a Serial Computer

by Henry G. Baker - SERIAL COMPUTER, COMM. ACM , 1977
"... A real-time list processing system is one in which the time required by the elementary list operations (e.g. CONS, CAR, COR, RPLACA, RPLACD, EQ, and ATOM in LISP) is bounded by a (small) constant. Classical implementations of list processing systems lack this property because allocating a list cell ..."
Abstract - Cited by 228 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
A real-time list processing system is one in which the time required by the elementary list operations (e.g. CONS, CAR, COR, RPLACA, RPLACD, EQ, and ATOM in LISP) is bounded by a (small) constant. Classical implementations of list processing systems lack this property because allocating a list cell

An all-atom distance-dependent conditional probability discriminatory function for protein structure prediction

by Ram Samudrala, John Moult, Cell Biology - J. Mol. Biol , 1998
"... Any algorithm that attempts to predict protein structure requires a discriminatory function that can distinguish between correct and incorrect conformations. These discriminatory functions can be ..."
Abstract - Cited by 163 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
Any algorithm that attempts to predict protein structure requires a discriminatory function that can distinguish between correct and incorrect conformations. These discriminatory functions can be

Machine recognition of human activities: A survey

by Pavan Turaga, Rama Chellappa, V. S. Subrahmanian, Octavian Udrea , 2008
"... The past decade has witnessed a rapid proliferation of video cameras in all walks of life and has resulted in a tremendous explosion of video content. Several applications such as content-based video annotation and retrieval, highlight extraction and video summarization require recognition of the a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 218 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The past decade has witnessed a rapid proliferation of video cameras in all walks of life and has resulted in a tremendous explosion of video content. Several applications such as content-based video annotation and retrieval, highlight extraction and video summarization require recognition
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