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Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage

by David L. Donoho, Iain M. Johnstone - Biometrika , 1994
"... With ideal spatial adaptation, an oracle furnishes information about how best to adapt a spatially variable estimator, whether piecewise constant, piecewise polynomial, variable knot spline, or variable bandwidth kernel, to the unknown function. Estimation with the aid of an oracle o ers dramatic ad ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1269 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
With ideal spatial adaptation, an oracle furnishes information about how best to adapt a spatially variable estimator, whether piecewise constant, piecewise polynomial, variable knot spline, or variable bandwidth kernel, to the unknown function. Estimation with the aid of an oracle o ers dramatic

Adaptive Protocols for Information Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks

by Wendi Rabiner Heinzelman, Joanna Kulik, Hari Balakrishnan , 1999
"... In this paper, we present a family of adaptive protocols, called SPIN (Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation) , that eciently disseminates information among sensors in an energy-constrained wireless sensor network. Nodes running a SPIN communication protocol name their data using high-lev ..."
Abstract - Cited by 671 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we present a family of adaptive protocols, called SPIN (Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation) , that eciently disseminates information among sensors in an energy-constrained wireless sensor network. Nodes running a SPIN communication protocol name their data using high

Adaptive Decision Support Systems

by Bijan Fazlollahi, Mihir A. Parikh, Sameer Verma
"... Effectiveness of Decision Support Systems (DSS’s) is enhanced through dynamic adaptation of support to the needs of the decision maker, to the problem, and to the decision context. We define this enhanced DSS’s as Adaptive Decision Support Systems (ADSS’s) and propose its architecture. In an ADSS, t ..."
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Effectiveness of Decision Support Systems (DSS’s) is enhanced through dynamic adaptation of support to the needs of the decision maker, to the problem, and to the decision context. We define this enhanced DSS’s as Adaptive Decision Support Systems (ADSS’s) and propose its architecture. In an ADSS

Markov games as a framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning

by Michael L. Littman - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING , 1994
"... In the Markov decision process (MDP) formalization of reinforcement learning, a single adaptive agent interacts with an environment defined by a probabilistic transition function. In this solipsistic view, secondary agents can only be part of the environment and are therefore fixed in their behavior ..."
Abstract - Cited by 601 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
In the Markov decision process (MDP) formalization of reinforcement learning, a single adaptive agent interacts with an environment defined by a probabilistic transition function. In this solipsistic view, secondary agents can only be part of the environment and are therefore fixed

Taming the Underlying Challenges of Reliable Multihop Routing in Sensor Networks

by Alec Woo, Terence Tong, David Culler - In SenSys , 2003
"... The dynamic and lossy nature of wireless communication poses major challenges to reliable, self-organizing multihop networks. These non-ideal characteristics are more problematic with the primitive, low-power radio transceivers found in sensor networks, and raise new issues that routing protocols mu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 781 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
must address. Link connectivity statistics should be captured dynamically through an efficient yet adaptive link estimator and routing decisions should exploit such connectivity statistics to achieve reliability. Link status and routing information must be maintained in a neighborhood table

Creating an empirical basis for adaptation decisions

by Anthony Jameson, Barbara Grofimann-hutter, Leonie March, Ralf Rummer - In H. Lieberman (Ed.), IUI2000: International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces , 2000
"... How can an adaptive intelligent interface decide what particular action to perform in a given situation, as a function of perceived properties of the user and the situation? Ideally, such decisions should be made on the basis of an empirically derived causal model. In this paper we show how such a m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
How can an adaptive intelligent interface decide what particular action to perform in a given situation, as a function of perceived properties of the user and the situation? Ideally, such decisions should be made on the basis of an empirically derived causal model. In this paper we show how such a

Formalising trust as a computational concept

by Stephen Paul Marsh , 1994
"... Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean? T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 529 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
? This thesis provides a clarification of trust. We present a formalism for trust which provides us with a tool for precise discussion. The formalism is implementable: it can be embedded in an artificial agent, enabling the agent to make trust-based decisions. Its applicability in the domain of Distributed

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
receives negative feedback or is otherwise threatened and may be especially adaptive under these circumstances. Decades of psychological wisdom have established contact with reality as a hallmark of mental health. In this view, the well-adjusted person is thought to engage in accurate reality testing

ADAPTIVE DECISION PROCESSES

by Jack Lee Rosenfeld, Jack Lee Rosenfeld , 1962
"... IPO o- NIIIIIIP ..."
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IPO o- NIIIIIIP

The grid file: an adaptable, symmetric multikey file structure

by J. Nievergelt, H. Hinterberger, K. C. Sevcik - In Trends in Information Processing Systems, Proc. 3rd ECZ Conference, A. Duijvestijn and P. Lockemann, Eds., Lecture Notes in Computer Science 123 , 1981
"... Traditional file structures that provide multikey access to records, for example, inverted files, are extensions of file structures originally designed for single-key access. They manifest various deficiencies in particular for multikey access to highly dynamic files. We study the dynamic aspects of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 426 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
partition of the search space and of a grid directory, which are the keys to a dynamic file structure called the grid file. This tile system adapts gracefully to its contents under insertions and deletions, and thus achieves an upper hound of two disk accesses for single record retrieval; it also handles
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