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Table 1: Levels of interaction in assistive robotics are distinguished by less control coupling as well as less physical coupling with their users, i.e. they can usefully operate without the user for long periods. Level 0 has received the most research attention but this has tended to concentrate on patient monitoring, tele-diagnosis and remote care delivery. While this focus on social and organizational management is welcome there has been relatively little work on direct user quality of life [4]. Research on level 1 devices is also very active, especially on mobile robotics, but most of this does not address any particular needs of the elderly [19]. We note that mobile robots usually operate at floor level and their operating space can often be considered as two dimensional, thus greatly simplifying their design problems. Level 3 is a very active research area, covering mobility issues, especially autonomous wheelchairs, and also rehabilitation and exercise robots [21, 6]. In this paper we address issues concerning devices on level 2, which has seen relatively less research activity than the other levels.
"... In PAGE 2: ... Safety is very important because of the close- coupling with the user and failures could easily lead to injury. Table1 lists some characteristics of these levels. On this scale, service devices are those at levels 0 and 1, and assistive robotics proper only exist at levels 2 and 3.... ..."
Table 3: Important TCP Congestion Control-Related RFCs
"... In PAGE 11: ... Table3 summarizes the RFC describing TCP congestion control and their contents. In addition to this, a lot of research is ongoing and a number of papers and IETF drafts are continuously being presented in this active research area.... ..."
Table 3: The ADEPT Project: The Research Plan
"... In PAGE 23: ... 5.2 Plans for Research, Development, Deployment, and Persistence of ADEPT A brief summary of the project plans for research and development activities is shown in Table3 , by major areas of activity. The scope and complexity of ADEPT mandate that it be developed incrementally, with continuous feedback regarding its usability from various user communities.... ..."
Table 5 describes level-2 products that are currently devel- oped by the scientific community involved in SIRTA. Algo- rithms labelled OPE are mature algorithms that are or can be applied on an operational basis to large data-sets. Algo- rithms labelled RES are research algorithms, published or unpublished. RES algorithms are applied to selected situ- ations (e.g. thin ice clouds for the lidar-IR microphysics al- gorithm and thick ice clouds for the radar-lidar microphysics algorithm). Comparison of retrievals based on our algorithms to retrievals by others is part of on-going research.
"... In PAGE 10: ... Haeffelin et al.: SIRTA, an observatory for cloud and aerosol research Table5 . Retrievals of atmospheric properties (level-2 data) from single or multiple instruments require developments of specific algorithms and are part of active areas of research.... In PAGE 10: ...nd are part of active areas of research. *Sun-photometer data should be ordered directly from AERONET. Haeffelin et al. Page 3 sur 5 Table5 . Retrievals of atmospheric properties (level-2 data) from single or multiple instruments require developments of specific algorithms and are part of active areas of research.... ..."
Table 3. Listing of Brodmann Areas with Total Number of Activations
2007
"... In PAGE 8: ... To do better than this would require a more reliable measure of the relative evolutionary age of various brain areas, but in the absence of any consensus on the matter, the next best thing is to provide some raw data, allowing researchers to judge for themselves the degree of correla- tion between redeployment and evolutionary age. Such data are provided in Table3 , which lists each Brodmann area and its total number of activations in ascending order. Discussion Together, these data suggest a picture of the evolution of cognition in which redeployment plays a significant role.... ..."
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Table 3: Listing of Brodmann areas with total number of activations. Total number of tasks (out of 135) that activated each Brodmann area, listed in ascending order.
2007
"... In PAGE 18: ... To do better than this would require a more reliable measure of the relative evolutionary age of various brain areas; but in the absence of any consensus on the matter the next best thing is to provide some raw data, allowing researchers to judge for themselves the degree of correlation between redeployment and evolutionary age. Such data is provided in Table3 , which lists each Brodmann area, and its total number of activations, in ascending order. Area Left Right Total BA23 1 3 4 BA38 4 3 7 BA31 5 4 9 BA20 8 3 11 BA24 9 3 12 BA4 8 4 12 BA11 5 8 13 BA10 9 5 14 BA17 71017 BA46 9 8 17 BA8 11 6 17 BA42 11 8 19 BA39 14 6 20 BA44 13 7 20 BA32 13 8 21 BA9 10 12 22 BA45 17 10 27 BA47 20 10... ..."
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Table 1: Classification of EIS Research Studies by Research Focus Focus of Research Study Researchers (for example) Development and implementation [12] [28] [27] [2]
"... In PAGE 3: ... PREVIOUS RESEARCH STUDIES ON EIS USAGE The focus of prior EIS research studies can be classified broadly into two groups. One group of studies focuses on EIS development and implementation while the other group focuses on EIS usage (see Table1 ). The studies on the development and implementation side are more thorough and extensive and form the bulk of the EIS literature than the studies on the usage side.... In PAGE 4: ... These managerial activities should rather filter into determining the real use of the systems by the target users. The focus of the few studies on the usage can be broken into six areas (see Table1 ). And of the six areas, only the focus on factors that influence/explain EIS use deals with the actual engagement of the systems: without which the other five cannot be realized.... ..."
Table 2-4 Information Sharing - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators
2005
"... In PAGE 26: ... Progress in each of these areas is discussed below. In order to provide a roadmap for these discussions, Table2 -1 has been included. This table lists the different project areas of RESCUE.... In PAGE 26: ... Where this is the case, we note this for the reviewer. Table2 -1. RESCUE Projects (Year 2) THRUST AREA PROJECT TITLE C1: Robust Distributed Speech Recognition C2: Video Analysis C3: Sensing Technologies C4: Robust Networking Systems C5: Adaptive Data Collection Mechanisms Information Collection (C) C6: Privacy Challenges in Data Collection A1: Multimodal Analysis and Extraction A2: Event Awareness A3: People Awareness A4: Domain Independent Decision-Support Tools Information Analysis (A) A5: Domain-Driven Decision-Support Tools S1: Understanding Emergent Networks S2: Trust Management in Crisis Networks S3: Security and Privacy Concerns in Information Sharing Information Sharing (S) S4: Mediation, Integration, Querying, Filtering D1: Understanding and Classifying Dissemination Scenarios, Modalities and Needs D2: Behavior Model of Social Phenomena D3: Customizable Dissemination Systems D4: Exploiting IT Infrastructure for Dissemination Information Dissemination (D) D5: Dissemination Systems and Optimizations ... In PAGE 27: ... Research on collection focuses on: a) developing networking infrastructure to support information collection that scales to unpredictable situations; b) protocols/mechanisms for distributed information collection from the sensor nodes; and c) privacy challenges in information collection. Table2 -2 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Collection. Table 2-2.... In PAGE 27: ... Table 2-2 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Collection. Table2 -2. Information Collection - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No.... In PAGE 36: ... Awareness is crucial for effective decision-making and within this thrust area, we include decision-support tools that enhance the decision-making process. Table2 -3 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Analysis. Table 2-3.... In PAGE 36: ... Table 2-3 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Analysis. Table2 -3. Information Analysis - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No.... In PAGE 51: ... The research explores how various forms of social behaviors emerge during disasters and how knowledge of these behaviors can help customize and personalize information delivery to save lives and property. Table2 -5 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Dissemination. Table 2-5 Information Dissemination - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No.... In PAGE 51: ... Table 2-5 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Dissemination. Table2 -5 Information Dissemination - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No. Task Description Institution/ Investigator D1.... ..."
Table 2-2. Information Collection - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators
2005
"... In PAGE 26: ... Progress in each of these areas is discussed below. In order to provide a roadmap for these discussions, Table2 -1 has been included. This table lists the different project areas of RESCUE.... In PAGE 26: ... Where this is the case, we note this for the reviewer. Table2 -1. RESCUE Projects (Year 2) THRUST AREA PROJECT TITLE C1: Robust Distributed Speech Recognition C2: Video Analysis C3: Sensing Technologies C4: Robust Networking Systems C5: Adaptive Data Collection Mechanisms Information Collection (C) C6: Privacy Challenges in Data Collection A1: Multimodal Analysis and Extraction A2: Event Awareness A3: People Awareness A4: Domain Independent Decision-Support Tools Information Analysis (A) A5: Domain-Driven Decision-Support Tools S1: Understanding Emergent Networks S2: Trust Management in Crisis Networks S3: Security and Privacy Concerns in Information Sharing Information Sharing (S) S4: Mediation, Integration, Querying, Filtering D1: Understanding and Classifying Dissemination Scenarios, Modalities and Needs D2: Behavior Model of Social Phenomena D3: Customizable Dissemination Systems D4: Exploiting IT Infrastructure for Dissemination Information Dissemination (D) D5: Dissemination Systems and Optimizations ... In PAGE 27: ... Research on collection focuses on: a) developing networking infrastructure to support information collection that scales to unpredictable situations; b) protocols/mechanisms for distributed information collection from the sensor nodes; and c) privacy challenges in information collection. Table2 -2 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Collection. Table 2-2.... In PAGE 36: ... Awareness is crucial for effective decision-making and within this thrust area, we include decision-support tools that enhance the decision-making process. Table2 -3 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Analysis. Table 2-3.... In PAGE 36: ... Table 2-3 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Analysis. Table2 -3. Information Analysis - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No.... In PAGE 44: ... Table 2- 4 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Sharing. Table2 -4 Information Sharing - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No. Task Description Institution/ Investigator S1.... In PAGE 51: ... The research explores how various forms of social behaviors emerge during disasters and how knowledge of these behaviors can help customize and personalize information delivery to save lives and property. Table2 -5 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Dissemination. Table 2-5 Information Dissemination - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No.... In PAGE 51: ... Table 2-5 presents a listing of active research projects and tasks in the area of Information Dissemination. Table2 -5 Information Dissemination - Project Areas, Tasks and Investigators Project Area Task No. Task Description Institution/ Investigator D1.... ..."
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