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Using task modelling concepts for achieving adaptative workflows

by Carsten Eichholz , Anke Dittmar , Peter Forbrig - Proceedings of DSV-IS-EHCI’94 , 2004
"... Abstract. Business processes are usually described by abstract workflow specifications. However, existing workflow descriptions are often too restricted to reflect the true nature of work. For instance tasks might be added or deleted during execution. The presently available workflow management sys ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
systems insufficiently support the desired flexibility for workflows. In this article we present an approach, how certain kinds of adaptability can be achieved on the base of task modelling combined with the principle of "Order & Supply". Task models offer means to describe the way humans

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in seven organizations, and results support its validity. A number of special features of the model are discussed (including its use as a basis for the diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects), and the model is compared to other theories of job design. Work redesign is becoming

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
both the social world and cognitive-processing mechanisms impose niters on incoming information that distort it in a positive direction; negative information may be isolated and represented in as unthreatening a manner as possible. These positive illusions may be especially useful when an individual

A Unifying Review of Linear Gaussian Models

by Sam Roweis, Zoubin Ghahramani , 1999
"... Factor analysis, principal component analysis, mixtures of gaussian clusters, vector quantization, Kalman filter models, and hidden Markov models can all be unified as variations of unsupervised learning under a single basic generative model. This is achieved by collecting together disparate observa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 351 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
that factor analysis and mixtures of gaussians can be implemented in autoencoder neural networks and learned using squared error plus the same regularization term. We introduce a new model for static data, known as sensible principal component analysis, as well as a novel concept of spatially adaptive

Semantic E-Workflow Composition

by Jorge Cardoso, Amit Sheth - Journal of Intelligent Information Systems , 2003
"... Systems and infrastructures are currently being developed to support Web services. The main idea is to encapsulate an organization’s functionality within an appropriate interface and advertise it as Web services. While in some cases Web services may be utilized in an isolated form, it is normal to e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 171 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
to expect Web services to be integrated as part of workflow processes. The composition of workflow processes that model e-service applications differs from the design of traditional workflows, in terms of the number of tasks (Web services) available to the composition process, in their heterogeneity

Conceptual Modeling of WorkFlows

by F. Casati, S. Ceri, B. Pernici, G. Pozzi , 1995
"... . Workflow management is emerging as a challenging area for databases, stressing database technology beyond its current capabilities. Workflow management systems need to be more integrated with data management technology, in particular as it concerns the access to external databases. Thus, a converg ..."
Abstract - Cited by 80 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
and cooperation between tasks), their relationship to the environment (e.g. the assignment of work task to agents) and the access to external databases. The conceptual model presented in this paper is a basis for achieving convergence of workflows and databases; the workflow description language being used

Technology Adaptation: The Case Of A Computer-Supported Inter-Organizational Virtual Team

by Ann Majchrzak, Ronald E. Rice, Arvind Malhotra, Nelson King, Sulin Ba , 2000
"... The adaptation process for new technology is not yet well understood. This study analyzes how an inter-organizational virtual team, tasked with creating a highly innovative product over a 10 month period, adapted the use of a collaborative technology and successfully achieved its challenging objecti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 190 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
The adaptation process for new technology is not yet well understood. This study analyzes how an inter-organizational virtual team, tasked with creating a highly innovative product over a 10 month period, adapted the use of a collaborative technology and successfully achieved its challenging

Modeling Work: Workflow and Task Modeling

by Hallvard Trætteberg - in Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces II :Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on ComputerAided Design of User Interfaces , 1999
"... Abstract. In this paper, we motivate integration of workflow and task modeling and present and compare workflow concept with those used in task modeling. The workflow concepts have natural task modeling correspondences and benifits of integrating them are suggested. We show how a workflow model can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. In this paper, we motivate integration of workflow and task modeling and present and compare workflow concept with those used in task modeling. The workflow concepts have natural task modeling correspondences and benifits of integrating them are suggested. We show how a workflow model can

Learning and Sequential Decision Making

by Andrew G. Barto, R. S. Sutton, C. J. C. H. Watkins - LEARNING AND COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE , 1989
"... In this report we show how the class of adaptive prediction methods that Sutton called "temporal difference," or TD, methods are related to the theory of squential decision making. TD methods have been used as "adaptive critics" in connectionist learning systems, and have been pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 205 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this report we show how the class of adaptive prediction methods that Sutton called "temporal difference," or TD, methods are related to the theory of squential decision making. TD methods have been used as "adaptive critics" in connectionist learning systems, and have been

Inducing Workflow Models from Workflow Instances

by Joachim Herbst - Society for Computer Simulation (SCS , 1999
"... One of the main barriers to achieving a high degree of concurrency in product development processes is the efficiency of communication and coordination. Workflow management systems (WFMS) support the coordination of repetitive routine processes within the product development process by enacting them ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
the structure of the workflow, based on the induction of hidden markov models. The second algorithm, a standard decision rule induction algorithm, induces transition conditions. The main concepts have been implemented in a prototype, which we have validated using artificial process traces. We demonstrate
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