The spectre of climate change that is unfolding now is undeniably a cumulative impact of anthropogenic interference in the climate system over the last two centuries. The science is clear and the policy community is being increasingly convinced and galvanised into action to address this emergent challenge in light of the associated economic and human dimensions. The impacts of climate change ranging from sea level rise, melting ice caps and glaciers, severe weather events, drought, flooding, warming, subtle changes in ecosystems – will impinge on every aspect of society and economic life. The costs of inaction will more than outweigh the costs of action. There is only a narrow window of opportunity to redress the situation. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Fourth Assessment Report has

A penetrating analysis of our technical civilization and of the effect of an increasingly standardized culture on the future of man

is an unacceptable condition that must be eliminated through public policy and action. The Government of the Philippines recognizes this in its new Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan 2004–2010. The mission statement of the MTPDP is “to fight poverty by building prosperity for the greatest number of Filipino

The Republic of the Philippines is an island nation lying off the southeastern coast of Asia with a total land area of 115,831 square miles consisting of 7,107 islands with Manila as the country’s capital. Most of the islands are small and uninhabited. The larger islands are mountainous. Mountains

on transnational and rural–urban migration within Southeast Asia working towards evolving

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(HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to

Proceedings of the CSCW 2012

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