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Feature-specific interactions in salience from combined feature contrasts: Evidence for a bottom-up saliency map in V1

by & C Itti , ; C Koch , & S Koch , Ullman
"... Items that stand out from their surroundings, that is, those that attract attention, are considered to be salient. Salience is generated by input features in many stimulus dimensions, like motion (M), color (C), orientation (O), and others. We focus on bottom-up salience generated by contrast betwe ..."
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Items that stand out from their surroundings, that is, those that attract attention, are considered to be salient. Salience is generated by input features in many stimulus dimensions, like motion (M), color (C), orientation (O), and others. We focus on bottom-up salience generated by contrast

On the Graded Salience Hypothesis

by Rachel Giora
"... 2003) you o¤er an alternative to the interactionist view that assumes the priority of context and selective compliance with contextual information. Your ‘‘Graded Salience Hypothesis’ ’ (GSH) claims that lexical processing takes priority over contextual processing. In the initial phase of language co ..."
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to answer three questions concerning your theory. Giora: At the outset, let me first elaborate a bit on the ‘‘priority’ ’ of sa-lient meanings (Giora 1997, 1999). Following Fodor (1983), the Graded Salience Hypothesis assumes two di¤erent types of mechanisms that run parallel: a modular, bottom-up mechanism

On the connections between saliency and tracking

by Vijay Mahadevan, Nuno Vasconcelos
"... Amodel connecting visual tracking and saliency has recently been proposed. This model is based on the saliency hypothesis for trackingwhich postulates that track-ing is achieved by the top-down tuning, based on target features, of discriminant center-surround saliency mechanisms over time. In this w ..."
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Amodel connecting visual tracking and saliency has recently been proposed. This model is based on the saliency hypothesis for trackingwhich postulates that track-ing is achieved by the top-down tuning, based on target features, of discriminant center-surround saliency mechanisms over time

for

by Dashan Gao, Vijay Mahadevan, Nuno Vasconcelos
"... the plausibility of the discriminant center-surround hypothesis ..."
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the plausibility of the discriminant center-surround hypothesis

Bottom-Up Learning of Phonemes: A Computational Study

by Rozenn Le Calvez, Emmanuel Dupoux
"... We present a computational evaluation of a hypothesis according to which distributional information is su-cient to acquire allophonic rules (and hence phonemes) in a bottom-up fashion. The hypothesis was tested using a measure based on information theory that compares distributions. The test was con ..."
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We present a computational evaluation of a hypothesis according to which distributional information is su-cient to acquire allophonic rules (and hence phonemes) in a bottom-up fashion. The hypothesis was tested using a measure based on information theory that compares distributions. The test

HYPOTHESIS Discrimination learning with variable stimulus ‘salience’

by Mario Treviño, Efrén Aguilar-garnica, Patrick Jendritza, Shi-bin Li, Tatiana Oviedo, Georg Köhr, Rodrigo J De Marco
"... Background: In nature, sensory stimuli are organized in heterogeneous combinations. Salient items from these combinations ‘stand-out ’ from their surroundings and determine what and how we learn. Yet, the relationship between varying stimulus salience and discrimination learning remains unclear. Pre ..."
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Background: In nature, sensory stimuli are organized in heterogeneous combinations. Salient items from these combinations ‘stand-out ’ from their surroundings and determine what and how we learn. Yet, the relationship between varying stimulus salience and discrimination learning remains unclear

A discriminant hypothesis for visual saliency: computational . . .

by Dashan Gao , 2008
"... ..."
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Abstract not found

Statistical Visual Computing Laboratory,

by Dashan Gao, Vijay Mahadevan, Nuno Vasconcelos
"... It has been suggested that saliency mechanisms play a role in perceptual organization. This work evaluates the plausibility of a recently proposed generic principle for visual saliency: that all saliency decisions are optimal in a decision-theoretic sense. The discriminant saliency hypothesis is com ..."
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is combined with the classical assumption that bottom-up saliency is a center-surround process to derive a (decision-theoretic) optimal saliency architecture. Under this architecture, the saliency of each image location is equated to the discriminant power of a set of features with respect

Some fingerprints of V1 mechanisms in the bottom up saliency for visual selection

by Li Zhaoping, Keith A. May, Ansgar Koene, Between Neurophysiology, Behaviour Editted Dietmar Heinke, Eirini Mavritsaki, Psychology Press
"... A unique vertical bar among horizontal bars is salient and pops out perceptually regardless of the observer’s goals. Physiological data have suggested that mechanisms in the primary visual cortex (V1) contribute to the high saliency of such a unique basic feature, but fail to indicate whether V1 pla ..."
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like a red-vertical bar among red-horizontal and green-vertical bars is explained, under the hypothesis that the bottom up saliency at any location is signalled by the activity of the most active cell respond-ing to it regardless of the cell’s preferred features such as color and orientation. While

Saliency Detection via Divergence Analysis: A Unified Perspective

by Jia-bin Huang, Narendra Ahuja
"... A number of bottom-up saliency detection algorithms have been proposed in the literature. Since these have been developed from intuition and principles inspired by psychophysical studies of human vision, the theoretical relations among them are unclear. In this paper, we present a unifying perspecti ..."
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A number of bottom-up saliency detection algorithms have been proposed in the literature. Since these have been developed from intuition and principles inspired by psychophysical studies of human vision, the theoretical relations among them are unclear. In this paper, we present a unifying
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