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The VerbCorner Project: Findings from Phase 1 of Crowd-Sourcing a Semantic Decomposition of Verbs

by Joshua K. Hartshorne, Claire Bonial, Martha Palmer
"... Any given verb can appear in some syntactic frames (Sally broke the vase, The vase broke) but not others (*Sally broke at the vase, *Sally broke the vase to John). There is now con-siderable evidence that the syntactic behaviors of some verbs can be predicted by their mean-ings, and many current the ..."
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-ber of verbs. We report on early results from VerbCorner, a crowd-sourced project extend-ing this work to a large, representative sample of English verbs. 1

The VerbCorner Project: Toward an Empirically-Based Semantic Decomposition of Verbs

by Joshua K. Hartshorne, Claire Bonial, Martha Palmer
"... This research describes efforts to use crowd-sourcing to improve the validity of the seman-tic predicates in VerbNet, a lexicon of about 6300 English verbs. The current semantic predicates can be thought of semantic prim-itives, into which the concepts denoted by a verb can be decomposed. For exampl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This research describes efforts to use crowd-sourcing to improve the validity of the seman-tic predicates in VerbNet, a lexicon of about 6300 English verbs. The current semantic predicates can be thought of semantic prim-itives, into which the concepts denoted by a verb can be decomposed

Semantic Decomposition of Verbs

by Joshua K. Hartshorne, Claire Bonial, Martha Palmer
"... Any given verb can appear in some syntac-tic frames (Sally broke the vase, The vase broke) but not others (*Sally broke at the vase, *Sally broke the vase to John). There is now considerable evidence that the syn-tactic behaviors of some verbs can be pre-dicted by their meanings, and many cur-rent t ..."
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-ber of verbs. We report on early results from VerbCorner, a crowd-sourced project extending this work to a large, representa-tive sample of English verbs. 1

Verb Semantics And Lexical Selection

by Zhibiao Wu , 1994
"... ... structure. As Levin has addressed (Levin 1985), the decomposition of verbs is proposed for the purposes of accounting for systematic semantic-syntactic correspondences. This results in a series of problems for MT systems: inflexible verb sense definitions; difficulty in handling metaphor and new ..."
Abstract - Cited by 520 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
... structure. As Levin has addressed (Levin 1985), the decomposition of verbs is proposed for the purposes of accounting for systematic semantic-syntactic correspondences. This results in a series of problems for MT systems: inflexible verb sense definitions; difficulty in handling metaphor

The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles

by Martha Palmer, Paul Kingsbury, Daniel Gildea - Computational Linguistics , 2005
"... The Proposition Bank project takes a practical approach to semantic representation, adding a layer of predicate-argument information, or semantic role labels, to the syntactic structures of the Penn Treebank. The resulting resource can be thought of as shallow, in that it does not represent corefere ..."
Abstract - Cited by 536 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Proposition Bank project takes a practical approach to semantic representation, adding a layer of predicate-argument information, or semantic role labels, to the syntactic structures of the Penn Treebank. The resulting resource can be thought of as shallow, in that it does not represent

A solution to Plato’s problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge

by Thomas K Landauer, Susan T. Dutnais - PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW , 1997
"... How do people know as much as they do with as little information as they get? The problem takes many forms; learning vocabulary from text is an especially dramatic and convenient case for research. A new general theory of acquired similarity and knowledge representation, latent semantic analysis (LS ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1772 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
How do people know as much as they do with as little information as they get? The problem takes many forms; learning vocabulary from text is an especially dramatic and convenient case for research. A new general theory of acquired similarity and knowledge representation, latent semantic analysis

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with the MAXQ Value Function Decomposition

by Thomas G. Dietterich - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , 2000
"... This paper presents a new approach to hierarchical reinforcement learning based on decomposing the target Markov decision process (MDP) into a hierarchy of smaller MDPs and decomposing the value function of the target MDP into an additive combination of the value functions of the smaller MDPs. Th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 439 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The decomposition, known as the MAXQ decomposition, has both a procedural semantics---as a subroutine hierarchy---and a declarative semantics---as a representation of the value function of a hierarchical policy. MAXQ unifies and extends previous work on hierarchical reinforcement learning by Singh, Kaelbling

Using Linear Algebra for Intelligent Information Retrieval

by Michael W. Berry, Susan T. Dumais - SIAM REVIEW , 1995
"... Currently, most approaches to retrieving textual materials from scientific databases depend on a lexical match between words in users' requests and those in or assigned to documents in a database. Because of the tremendous diversity in the words people use to describe the same document, lexical ..."
Abstract - Cited by 672 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
Currently, most approaches to retrieving textual materials from scientific databases depend on a lexical match between words in users' requests and those in or assigned to documents in a database. Because of the tremendous diversity in the words people use to describe the same document

Generating typed dependency parses from phrase structure parses

by Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Bill MacCartney, Christopher D. Manning - IN PROC. INT’L CONF. ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND EVALUATION (LREC , 2006
"... This paper describes a system for extracting typed dependency parses of English sentences from phrase structure parses. In order to capture inherent relations occurring in corpus texts that can be critical in real-world applications, many NP relations are included in the set of grammatical relations ..."
Abstract - Cited by 636 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a system for extracting typed dependency parses of English sentences from phrase structure parses. In order to capture inherent relations occurring in corpus texts that can be critical in real-world applications, many NP relations are included in the set of grammatical

The PASCAL Visual Object Classes (VOC) challenge

by Mark Everingham, Luc Van Gool, C. K. I. Williams, J. Winn, Andrew Zisserman , 2009
"... ... is a benchmark in visual object category recognition and detection, providing the vision and machine learning communities with a standard dataset of images and annotation, and standard evaluation procedures. Organised annually from 2005 to present, the challenge and its associated dataset has be ..."
Abstract - Cited by 624 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
... is a benchmark in visual object category recognition and detection, providing the vision and machine learning communities with a standard dataset of images and annotation, and standard evaluation procedures. Organised annually from 2005 to present, the challenge and its associated dataset has
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