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Stochastic Perturbation Theory

by G. W. Stewart , 1988
"... . In this paper classical matrix perturbation theory is approached from a probabilistic point of view. The perturbed quantity is approximated by a first-order perturbation expansion, in which the perturbation is assumed to be random. This permits the computation of statistics estimating the variatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 907 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the eigenvalue problem. Key words. perturbation theory, random matrix, linear system, least squares, eigenvalue, eigenvector, invariant subspace, singular value AMS(MOS) subject classifications. 15A06, 15A12, 15A18, 15A52, 15A60 1. Introduction. Let A be a matrix and let F be a matrix valued function of A

Pegasos: Primal Estimated sub-gradient solver for SVM

by Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Yoram Singer, Nathan Srebro, Andrew Cotter
"... We describe and analyze a simple and effective stochastic sub-gradient descent algorithm for solving the optimization problem cast by Support Vector Machines (SVM). We prove that the number of iterations required to obtain a solution of accuracy ɛ is Õ(1/ɛ), where each iteration operates on a singl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 542 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe and analyze a simple and effective stochastic sub-gradient descent algorithm for solving the optimization problem cast by Support Vector Machines (SVM). We prove that the number of iterations required to obtain a solution of accuracy ɛ is Õ(1/ɛ), where each iteration operates on a

Online Learning with Kernels

by Jyrki Kivinen, Alexander J. Smola, Robert C. Williamson , 2003
"... Kernel based algorithms such as support vector machines have achieved considerable success in various problems in the batch setting where all of the training data is available in advance. Support vector machines combine the so-called kernel trick with the large margin idea. There has been little u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2831 (123 self) - Add to MetaCart
and computationally efficient algorithms for a wide range of problems such as classification, regression, and novelty detection. In addition to allowing the exploitation of the kernel trick in an online setting, we examine the value of large margins for classification in the online setting with a drifting target. We

Real-time human pose recognition in parts from single depth images

by Jamie Shotton, Andrew Fitzgibbon, Mat Cook, Toby Sharp, Mark Finocchio, Richard Moore, Alex Kipman, Andrew Blake - IN CVPR , 2011
"... We propose a new method to quickly and accurately predict 3D positions of body joints from a single depth image, using no temporal information. We take an object recognition approach, designing an intermediate body parts representation that maps the difficult pose estimation problem into a simpler p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 568 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
per-pixel classification problem. Our large and highly varied training dataset allows the classifier to estimate body parts invariant to pose, body shape, clothing, etc. Finally we generate confidence-scored 3D proposals of several body joints by reprojecting the classification result and finding

Mining the Peanut Gallery: Opinion Extraction and Semantic Classification of Product Reviews

by Kushal Dave, Steve Lawrence, David M. Pennock , 2003
"... The web contains a wealth of product reviews, but sifting through them is a daunting task. Ideally, an opinion mining tool would process a set of search results for a given item, generating a list of product attributes (quality, features, etc.) and aggregating opinions about each of them (poor, mixe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 453 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, mixed, good). We begin by identifying the unique properties of this problem and develop a method for automatically distinguishing between positive and negative reviews. Our classifier draws on information retrieval techniques for feature extraction and scoring, and the results for various metrics

Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms: Analyzing the State-of-the-Art

by David A. Van Veldhuizen, Gary B. Lamont , 2000
"... Solving optimization problems with multiple (often conflicting) objectives is, generally, a very difficult goal. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) were initially extended and applied during the mid-eighties in an attempt to stochastically solve problems of this generic class. During the past decade, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 440 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Solving optimization problems with multiple (often conflicting) objectives is, generally, a very difficult goal. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) were initially extended and applied during the mid-eighties in an attempt to stochastically solve problems of this generic class. During the past decade

Ultraconservative Online Algorithms for Multiclass Problems

by Koby Crammer, Yoram Singer - Journal of Machine Learning Research , 2001
"... In this paper we study online classification algorithms for multiclass problems in the mistake bound model. The hypotheses we use maintain one prototype vector per class. Given an input instance, a multiclass hypothesis computes a similarity-score between each prototype and the input instance and th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 320 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we study online classification algorithms for multiclass problems in the mistake bound model. The hypotheses we use maintain one prototype vector per class. Given an input instance, a multiclass hypothesis computes a similarity-score between each prototype and the input instance

Neighbourhood components analysis

by Jacob Goldberger, Sam Roweis, Geoff Hinton, Ruslan Salakhutdinov - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 17 , 2004
"... In this paper we propose a novel method for learning a Mahalanobis distance measure to be used in the KNN classification algorithm. The algorithm directly maximizes a stochastic variant of the leave-one-out KNN score on the training set. It can also learn a low-dimensional linear embedding of labele ..."
Abstract - Cited by 346 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we propose a novel method for learning a Mahalanobis distance measure to be used in the KNN classification algorithm. The algorithm directly maximizes a stochastic variant of the leave-one-out KNN score on the training set. It can also learn a low-dimensional linear embedding

Machine Learning Research: Four Current Directions

by Thomas G. Dietterich , 1997
"... Machine Learning research has been making great progress in many directions. This article summarizes four of these directions and discusses some current open problems. The four directions are (a) improving classification accuracy by learning ensembles of classifiers, (b) methods for scaling up super ..."
Abstract - Cited by 287 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Machine Learning research has been making great progress in many directions. This article summarizes four of these directions and discusses some current open problems. The four directions are (a) improving classification accuracy by learning ensembles of classifiers, (b) methods for scaling up

The sample average approximation method for stochastic discrete optimization

by Anton J. Kleywegt, Alexander Shapiro - SIAM Journal on Optimization , 2001
"... Abstract. In this paper we study a Monte Carlo simulation based approach to stochastic discrete optimization problems. The basic idea of such methods is that a random sample is generated and consequently the expected value function is approximated by the corresponding sample average function. The ob ..."
Abstract - Cited by 213 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
programming, discrete optimization, Monte Carlo sampling, Law of Large Numbers, Large Deviations theory, sample average approximation, stopping rules, stochastic knapsack problem AMS subject classifications. 90C10, 90C15
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