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Model-Based Analysis of Oligonucleotide Arrays: Model Validation, Design Issues and Standard Error Application

by Cheng Li, Wing Hung Wong , 2001
"... Background: A model-based analysis of oligonucleotide expression arrays we developed previously uses a probe-sensitivity index to capture the response characteristic of a specific probe pair and calculates model-based expression indexes (MBEI). MBEI has standard error attached to it as a measure of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 775 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
Background: A model-based analysis of oligonucleotide expression arrays we developed previously uses a probe-sensitivity index to capture the response characteristic of a specific probe pair and calculates model-based expression indexes (MBEI). MBEI has standard error attached to it as a measure

Robust Online Appearance Models for Visual Tracking

by Allan D. Jepson, David J. Fleet, Thomas F. El-Maraghi , 2001
"... We propose a framework for learning robust, adaptive, appearance models to be used for motion-based tracking of natural objects. The approach involves a mixture of stable image structure, learned over long time courses, along with 2-frame motion information and an outlier process. An online EM-algor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 346 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
-algorithm is used to adapt the appearance model parameters over time. An implementation of this approach is developed for an appearance model based on the filter responses from a steerable pyramid. This model is used in a motion-based tracking algorithm to provide robustness in the face of image outliers

BraMBLe: A Bayesian Multiple-Blob Tracker

by M. Isard, J. MacCormick , 2001
"... Blob trackers have become increasingly powerful in recent years largely due to the adoption of statistical appearance models which allow effective background subtraction and robust tracking of deforming foreground objects. It has been standard, however, to treat background and foreground modelling a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 313 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
correlation, but uses the assumption of a static camera to create a more specific background model while retaining a unified approach to background and foreground modelling. Second we introduce a Bayesian filter for tracking multiple objects when the number of objects present is unknown and varies over time

An Adaptive Color-Based Particle Filter

by Katja Nummiaro, Esther Koller-Meier, Luc Van Gool , 2002
"... Robust real-time tracking of non-rigid objects is a challenging task. Particle filtering has proven very successful for non-linear and nonGaussian estimation problems. The article presents the integration of color distributions into particle filtering, which has typically been used in combination wi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 160 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
is adapted during temporally stable image observations. An initialization based on an appearance condition is introduced since tracked objects may disappear and reappear. Comparisons with the mean shift tracker and a combination between the mean shift tracker and Kalman filtering show the advantages

An MCMC-based Particle Filter For Tracking Multiple Interacting Targets

by Zia Khan, Tucker Balch, Frank Dellaert - in Proc. ECCV , 2003
"... We describe a Markov chain Monte Carlo based particle filter that effectively deals with interacting targets, i.e., targets that are influenced by the proximity and/or behavior of other targets. Such interactions cause problems for traditional approaches to the data association problem. In respon ..."
Abstract - Cited by 152 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the importance weights in a joint particle filter. Since a joint particle filter suffers from exponential complexity in the number of tracked targets, we replace the traditional importance sampling step in the particle filter with an MCMC sampling step. The resulting filter deals efficiently and effectively

Visual Object Tracking using Adaptive Correlation Filters

by David S. Bolme, J. Ross, Beveridge Bruce, A. Draper, Yui Man Lui
"... Although not commonly used, correlation filters can track complex objects through rotations, occlusions and other distractions at over 20 times the rate of current state-ofthe-art techniques. The oldest and simplest correlation filters use simple templates and generally fail when applied to tracking ..."
Abstract - Cited by 29 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to tracking. More modern approaches such as ASEF and UMACE perform better, but their training needs are poorly suited to tracking. Visual tracking requires robust filters to be trained from a single frame and dynamically adapted as the appearance of the target object changes. This paper presents a new type

Adaptive Correlation Tracking of Targets With Changing Scale

by Ulf M. Cahn von Seelen, Ruzena Bajcsy - UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE , 1996
"... Algorithms for tracking targets imaged through a zoom lens must accommodate changes in the magnification of the target. This requirement poses particular problems for correlation techniques, which usually are not invariant to scale changes. An adaptive correlation method has been developed that sele ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Algorithms for tracking targets imaged through a zoom lens must accommodate changes in the magnification of the target. This requirement poses particular problems for correlation techniques, which usually are not invariant to scale changes. An adaptive correlation method has been developed

Research on Target Tracking Based on Unscented Kalman Filter

by Xing Liu, Shoushan Jiang , 2013
"... Abstract: Aiming at the multi-source heterogeneous of target tracking system information. On the basis of "current " statistical model, this paper researches the unscented Kalman filter information fusion method and analyzes its mathematical model. According to the mathematic model researc ..."
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and stability. It can avoid external interference; accelerate the convergence speed of response and adapting active period of target tracking measurement requirements. Copyright © 2013 IFSA.

Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Filtering Methods for Clutter Removal and Target Tracking

by Er G. Tartakovsky, Senior Member, James Brown
"... Abstract — In space-based infrared ballistic missile defense sensor systems, cluttered backgrounds are typically much more intense than the equivalent sensor noise or the targets being detected. Therefore, the development of efficient clutter removal and target preservation/enhancement algorithms is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
is of crucial importance. To meet customer requirements, the advanced clutter rejection algorithms should provide more than 20 dB improvement in detection sensitivity. We propose an adaptive parametric spatial-temporal filtering technique together with the jitter compensation (scene stabilization). The results

Real-time part-based visual tracking via adaptive correlation filters

by Ting Liu, Gang Wang, Qingxiong Yang
"... Robust object tracking is a challenging task in comput-er vision. To better solve the partial occlusion issue, part-based methods are widely used in visual object trackers. However, due to the complicated online training and updat-ing process, most of these part-based trackers cannot run in real-tim ..."
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-time. Correlation filters have been used in tracking tasks recently because of the high efficiency. However, the conventional correlation filter based trackers cannot deal with occlusion. Furthermore, most correlation filter based trackers fix the scale and rotation of the target which makes the trackers unreliable
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