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Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
more to say about potential biases in the experimental literature later in this article. At present, it is important to note that all three of the ILLUSION AND WELL-BEING 195 illusions to be discussed have been documented in noncollege populations as well. Unrealistically Positive Views of the Self

Systematic Literature Review of Imaging Features of Spinal Degeneration in Asymptomatic Populations

by W Brinjikji , P H Luetmer , B Comstock , B W Bresnahan , L E Chen , R A Deyo , S Halabi , J A Turner , A L Avins , K James , J T Wald , D F Kallmes , J G Jarvik
"... ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Degenerative changes are commonly found in spine imaging but often occur in pain-free individuals as well as those with back pain. We sought to estimate the prevalence, by age, of common degenerative spine conditions by performing a systematic review studying the pr ..."
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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Degenerative changes are commonly found in spine imaging but often occur in pain-free individuals as well as those with back pain. We sought to estimate the prevalence, by age, of common degenerative spine conditions by performing a systematic review studying

Cost-effectiveness of Self-management Methods for the Treatment of Chronic Pain in an Aging Adult Population A Systematic Review of the Literature

by MSc Dwayne Boyers , PhD Paul Mcnamee , PhD Amanda Clarke , PhD Derek Jones , PhD Denis Martin , PhD Pat Schofield , MD8 Blair H Smith
"... Objective: To determine the cost-effectiveness of self-management techniques for older populations (65 and over) with chronic pain and in the absence of such evidence to investigate this question in an aging adult population (average age 60 and over). Methods: Systematic review of randomized contro ..."
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Objective: To determine the cost-effectiveness of self-management techniques for older populations (65 and over) with chronic pain and in the absence of such evidence to investigate this question in an aging adult population (average age 60 and over). Methods: Systematic review of randomized

Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis,”

by PhD Lenny R Vartanian , PhD Marlene B Schwartz , PhD Kelly D Brownell - American Journal of Public Health, , 2007
"... In a meta-analysis of 88 studies, we examined the association between soft drink consumption and nutrition and health outcomes. We found clear associations of soft drink intake with increased energy intake and body weight. Soft drink intake also was associated with lower intakes of milk, calcium, a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 45 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
effect sizes (e.g., gender, age, beverage type). Finally, studies funded by the food industry reported significantly smaller effects than did non-industry-funded studies. Recommendations to reduce population soft drink consumption are strongly supported by the available science. (Am J Public Health.

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance,

by Yael Hochberg , Alexander Ljungqvist , Yang Lu , Steve Drucker , Jan Eberly , Eric Green , Yaniv Grinstein , Josh Lerner , Laura Lindsey , Max Maksimovic , Roni Michaely , Maureen O'hara , Ludo Phalippou Mitch Petersen , Jesper Sorensen , Per Strömberg Morten Sorensen , Yael Hochberg , Johnson - Journal of Finance , 2007
"... Abstract Many financial markets are characterized by strong relationships and networks, rather than arm's-length, spot-market transactions. We examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company inv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
been documented in the literature, the performance consequences of this organizational choice remain unknown. In the venture capital market, for instance, some VCs presumably have better-quality relationships and hence enjoy more influential network positions than others, implying differences

Longer-term effects of Head Start

by Eliana Garces , Duncan Thomas , Janet Currie Ucla , Nber - American Economic Review , 2002
"... Abstract Public early intervention programs like Head Start are often justified as investments in children. Yet nothing is known about the long-term effects of Head Start. This paper draws on unique data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to provide new evidence on the effects of Head Start on ..."
Abstract - Cited by 131 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
, in 1995, questions about participation in Head Start and other preschools were included in the interviews and asked of all adults age 18 through 30. These questions make it feasible, for the first time, to track participants in Head Start for a long period. Second, because the PSID is a panel which

REVIEW The cost of illness of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review of the recent literature

by S. E. Wolowacz, M. Samuel, V. K. Brennan, J. -g. Jasso-mosqueda, I. C. Van Gelder , 2011
"... Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, its prevalence increasing markedly with age. Atrial fibrillation is strongly associated with increased risk of morbidity, including stroke and thromboembolism. There is growing awareness of the economic burden of AF due to ageing popula ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
populations and constrained public finances. A systematic review was performed (1990–2009). Cost studies for AF or atrial flutter were included; acute-onset and post-operative AF were excluded. Total, direct, and indirect costs were extracted. Of 875 records retrieved, 37 studies were included. The cost

Literature Review Dual Sensory Loss in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

by Chyrisse Heine, Colette Browning , 2014
"... Purpose of the Study: Combined vision and hearing loss [dual sensory loss (DSL)] is commonly experienced by older adults. The literature on comorbidities and outcomes associated with DSL in older adults is limited and thus a systematic review was con-ducted to explore the existing research and ident ..."
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Purpose of the Study: Combined vision and hearing loss [dual sensory loss (DSL)] is commonly experienced by older adults. The literature on comorbidities and outcomes associated with DSL in older adults is limited and thus a systematic review was con-ducted to explore the existing research

Measurement issues related to studies of childhood obesity: assessment of body composition, body fat distribution, physical activity, and food intake

by PhD Michael I Goran - Pediatrics, 101(3 Pt , 1998
"... ABSTRACT. This article reviews the current status of various methodologies used in obesity and nutrition research in children, with particular emphasis on identifying priorities for research needs. The focus of the article is 1) to review methodologic aspects involved with measurement of body compo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
be achieved by having subjects live in a metabolic chamber. This approach has been used successfully in children as young as 4 years of age (FigueroaColon R, unpublished observations). An additional advantage of this approach is that activity and food intake can be monitored and controlled. The disadvantage

Health literacy programs for older adults: a systematic literature review

by Elizabeth Manafo, Sharon Wong - Health Educ Res , 2012
"... Older adults make up the fastest growing age group in North America. This has demanded increased attention in supporting the health and well-being of this population and, in particular, the role of health information in promoting the health and well-being of older adults. Increased availability and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and accessibility of information as well as a greater emphasis on self-management and care have raised concern about an individ-ual’s health literacy skills. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review using explicit systematic literature review methodology. This includes a detailed
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