Results 11 - 20
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702
A Robust Competitive Clustering Algorithm with Applications in Computer Vision
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, 1998
"... This paper addresses three major issues associated with conventional partitional clustering, namely, sensitivity to initialization, difficulty in determining the number of clusters, and sensitivity to noise and outliers. The proposed Robust Competitive Agglomeration (RCA) algorithm starts with a lar ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 115 (5 self)
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large number of clusters to reduce the sensitivity to initialization, and determines the actual number of clusters by a process of competitive agglomeration. Noise immunity is achieved by incorporating concepts from robust statistics into the algorithm. RCA assigns two different sets of weights for each
Analysis, synthesis, and estimation of fractal-rate stochastic point processes
- FRACTALS
, 1997
"... Fractal and fractal-rate stochastic point processes (FSPPs and FRSPPs) provide useful models for describing a broad range of diverse phenomena, including electron transport in amorphous semiconductors, computer-network traffic, and sequences of neuronal action potentials. A particularly useful stati ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 28 (6 self)
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the character of the point-process generation mechanism. In the context of point-process simulation, reduction of this discrepancy requires generating data sets with either a large number of points, or with low jitter in the generation of the points. In the context of fractal data analysis, the results
Longer-term effects of Head Start
- American Economic Review
, 2002
"... Abstract Public early intervention programs like Head Start are often justified as investments in children. Yet nothing is known about the long-term effects of Head Start. This paper draws on unique data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to provide new evidence on the effects of Head Start on ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 131 (5 self)
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our analysis of these non-experimental data as an important complement to experimental sources and a first step towards establishing whether Head Start confers long-term benefits on participants. For reasons spelled out in detail below, our methods likely provide lower bound estimates of any positive
Kaplan-Meier Estimators of Distance Distributions for Spatial Point Processes
, 1997
"... When a spatial point process is observed through a bounded window, edge effects hamper the estimation of characteristics such as the empty space function F , the nearest neighbour distance distribution G, and the reduced second order moment function K. Here we propose and study product-limit type e ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 15 (1 self)
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estimators of F; G and K based on the analogy with censored survival data: the distance from a fixed point to the nearest point of the process is right-censored by its distance to the boundary of the window. The resulting estimators have a ratio-unbiasedness property that is standard in spatial statistics
and Statistics
, 2006
"... We analyze the consumption-portfolio selection problem of an investor facing both Brownian and jump risks. By adopting a factor structure for the asset returns and decomposing the two types of risks on a well chosen basis, we provide a new methodology for determining the optimal solution up to an im ..."
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We analyze the consumption-portfolio selection problem of an investor facing both Brownian and jump risks. By adopting a factor structure for the asset returns and decomposing the two types of risks on a well chosen basis, we provide a new methodology for determining the optimal solution up to an implicitly defined constant, which in some cases can be reduced to a fully explicit closed form, irrespectively of the number of assets available to the investor. We show that the optimal policy is for the investor to focus on controlling his exposure to the jump risk, while exploiting differences in the asset returns diffusive characteristics in the orthogonal space. We also examine the solution to the portfolio problem as the number of assets increases and the impact of the jumps on the diversification of the optimal portfolio.
Estimation of subspace arrangements with applications in modeling and segmenting mixed data
, 2006
"... Abstract. Recently many scientific and engineering applications have involved the challenging task of analyzing large amounts of unsorted high-dimensional data that have very complicated structures. From both geometric and statistical points of view, such unsorted data are considered mixed as differ ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 60 (4 self)
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Abstract. Recently many scientific and engineering applications have involved the challenging task of analyzing large amounts of unsorted high-dimensional data that have very complicated structures. From both geometric and statistical points of view, such unsorted data are considered mixed
Estimation of global network statistics from incomplete data
"... Complex networks underlie an enormous variety of social, biological, physical, and virtual systems. A profound complication for the science of complex networks is that in most cases, observing all nodes and all network interactions is impossible. Previous work addressing the impacts of partial netwo ..."
Abstract
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simulated network classes and empirical data sets of various sizes. We perform subsampling experiments by varying proportions of sampled data and demonstrate that our scaling methods can provide very good estimates of true network statistics while acknowledging limits. Lastly, we apply our techniques to a
Fast k nearest neighbor search using GPU
- 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
, 2008
"... Statistical measures coming from information theory represent interesting bases for image and video processing tasks such as image retrieval and video object tracking. For example, let us mention the entropy and the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Accurate estimation of these measures requires to adapt ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 73 (5 self)
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they rely on searching neighbors among large sets of d-dimensional vectors. This computational burden can be reduced by pre-structuring the data, e.g. using binary trees as proposed by the Approximated Nearest Neighbor (ANN) library. Yet, the recent opening of Graphics Processing Units (GPU
Results 11 - 20
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702