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Reversible Markov chains and random walks on graphs

by David Aldous, James Allen Fill , 2002
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 549 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Community detection in graphs

by Santo Fortunato , 2009
"... The modern science of networks has brought significant advances to our understanding of complex systems. One of the most relevant features of graphs representing real systems is community structure, or clustering, i. e. the organization of vertices in clusters, with many edges joining vertices of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 801 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The modern science of networks has brought significant advances to our understanding of complex systems. One of the most relevant features of graphs representing real systems is community structure, or clustering, i. e. the organization of vertices in clusters, with many edges joining vertices

Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features

by Paul Viola, Michael Jones - ACCEPTED CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION 2001 , 2001
"... This paper describes a machine learning approach for visual object detection which is capable of processing images extremely rapidly and achieving high detection rates. This work is distinguished by three key contributions. The first is the introduction of a new image representation called the " ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3222 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
the "Integral Image" which allows the features used by our detector to be computed very quickly. The second is a learning algorithm, based on AdaBoost, which selects a small number of critical visual features from a larger set and yields extremely efficient classifiers[6]. The third contribution

A Framework for Dynamic Graph Drawing

by Robert F. Cohen, G. Di Battista, R. Tamassia, Ioannis G. Tollis - CONGRESSUS NUMERANTIUM , 1992
"... Drawing graphs is an important problem that combines flavors of computational geometry and graph theory. Applications can be found in a variety of areas including circuit layout, network management, software engineering, and graphics. The main contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows ..."
Abstract - Cited by 627 (44 self) - Add to MetaCart
as follows: ffl We devise a model for dynamic graph algorithms, based on performing queries and updates on an implicit representation of the drawing, and we show its applications. ffl We present several efficient dynamic drawing algorithms for trees, series-parallel digraphs, planar st-digraphs, and planar

A fast and high quality multilevel scheme for partitioning irregular graphs

by George Karypis, Vipin Kumar - SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING , 1998
"... Recently, a number of researchers have investigated a class of graph partitioning algorithms that reduce the size of the graph by collapsing vertices and edges, partition the smaller graph, and then uncoarsen it to construct a partition for the original graph [Bui and Jones, Proc. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1173 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Recently, a number of researchers have investigated a class of graph partitioning algorithms that reduce the size of the graph by collapsing vertices and edges, partition the smaller graph, and then uncoarsen it to construct a partition for the original graph [Bui and Jones, Proc.

Random key predistribution schemes for sensor networks

by Haowen Chan, Adrian Perrig, Dawn Song - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2003 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY , 2003
"... Key establishment in sensor networks is a challenging problem because asymmetric key cryptosystems are unsuitable for use in resource constrained sensor nodes, and also because the nodes could be physically compromised by an adversary. We present three new mechanisms for key establishment using the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 813 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
the framework of pre-distributing a random set of keys to each node. First, in the q-composite keys scheme, we trade off the unlikeliness of a large-scale network attack in order to significantly strengthen random key predistribution’s strength against smaller-scale attacks. Second, in the multipath

Graphs over Time: Densification Laws, Shrinking Diameters and Possible Explanations

by Jure Leskovec, Jon Kleinberg, Christos Faloutsos , 2005
"... How do real graphs evolve over time? What are “normal” growth patterns in social, technological, and information networks? Many studies have discovered patterns in static graphs, identifying properties in a single snapshot of a large network, or in a very small number of snapshots; these include hea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 534 (48 self) - Add to MetaCart
increase slowly as a function of the number of nodes (like O(log n) orO(log(log n)). Existing graph generation models do not exhibit these types of behavior, even at a qualitative level. We provide a new graph generator, based on a “forest fire” spreading process, that has a simple, intuitive justification

A Threshold of ln n for Approximating Set Cover

by Uriel Feige - JOURNAL OF THE ACM , 1998
"... Given a collection F of subsets of S = f1; : : : ; ng, set cover is the problem of selecting as few as possible subsets from F such that their union covers S, and max k-cover is the problem of selecting k subsets from F such that their union has maximum cardinality. Both these problems are NP-har ..."
Abstract - Cited by 778 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Given a collection F of subsets of S = f1; : : : ; ng, set cover is the problem of selecting as few as possible subsets from F such that their union covers S, and max k-cover is the problem of selecting k subsets from F such that their union has maximum cardinality. Both these problems are NP

The pyramid match kernel: Discriminative classification with sets of image features

by Kristen Grauman, Trevor Darrell - IN ICCV , 2005
"... Discriminative learning is challenging when examples are sets of features, and the sets vary in cardinality and lack any sort of meaningful ordering. Kernel-based classification methods can learn complex decision boundaries, but a kernel over unordered set inputs must somehow solve for correspondenc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 546 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
Discriminative learning is challenging when examples are sets of features, and the sets vary in cardinality and lack any sort of meaningful ordering. Kernel-based classification methods can learn complex decision boundaries, but a kernel over unordered set inputs must somehow solve

Near Optimal Signal Recovery From Random Projections: Universal Encoding Strategies?

by Emmanuel J. Candès , Terence Tao , 2004
"... Suppose we are given a vector f in RN. How many linear measurements do we need to make about f to be able to recover f to within precision ɛ in the Euclidean (ℓ2) metric? Or more exactly, suppose we are interested in a class F of such objects— discrete digital signals, images, etc; how many linear m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1513 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
-law), then it is possible to reconstruct f to within very high accuracy from a small number of random measurements. typical result is as follows: we rearrange the entries of f (or its coefficients in a fixed basis) in decreasing order of magnitude |f | (1) ≥ |f | (2) ≥... ≥ |f | (N), and define the weak-ℓp ball
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