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Set bounds and (split) set domain propagation using ROBDDs

by Peter Hawkins, Vitaly Lagoon, Peter J. Stuckey - In , 2004
"... Abstract. Most propagation-based set constraint solvers approximate the set of possible sets that a variable can take by upper and lower bounds, and perform so-called set bounds propagation. However Lagoon and Stuckey have shown that using reduced ordered binary decision diagrams (ROBDDs) one can cr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
create a practical set domain propagator that keeps all information (possibly exponential in size) about the set of possible set values for a set variable. In this paper we first show that we can use the same ROBDD approach to build an efficient bounds propagator. The main advantage of this approach

Shape modeling with front propagation: A level set approach

by Ravikanth Malladi, James A. Sethian, Baba C. Vemuri - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1995
"... Abstract- Shape modeling is an important constituent of computer vision as well as computer graphics research. Shape models aid the tasks of object representation and recognition. This paper presents a new approach to shape modeling which re-tains some of the attractive features of existing methods ..."
Abstract - Cited by 804 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
-secting, hypersurface flowing along its gradient field with con-stant speed or a speed that depends on the curvature. It is moved by solving a “Hamilton-Jacob? ’ type equation written for a func-tion in which the interface is a particular level set. A speed term synthesizpd from the image is used to stop the interface

Fusion, Propagation, and Structuring in Belief Networks

by Judea Pearl - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE , 1986
"... Belief networks are directed acyclic graphs in which the nodes represent propositions (or variables), the arcs signify direct dependencies between the linked propositions, and the strengths of these dependencies are quantified by conditional probabilities. A network of this sort can be used to repre ..."
Abstract - Cited by 482 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
to represent the generic knowledge of a domain expert, and it turns into a computational architecture if the links are used not merely for storing factual knowledge but also for directing and activating the data flow in the computations which manipulate this knowledge. The first part of the paper deals

Efficient belief propagation for early vision

by Pedro F. Felzenszwalb, Daniel P. Huttenlocher - In CVPR , 2004
"... Markov random field models provide a robust and unified framework for early vision problems such as stereo, optical flow and image restoration. Inference algorithms based on graph cuts and belief propagation yield accurate results, but despite recent advances are often still too slow for practical u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 513 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
use. In this paper we present new algorithmic techniques that substantially improve the running time of the belief propagation approach. One of our techniques reduces the complexity of the inference algorithm to be linear rather than quadratic in the number of possible labels for each pixel, which

Domain Theory

by Samson Abramsky, Achim Jung - Handbook of Logic in Computer Science , 1994
"... Least fixpoints as meanings of recursive definitions. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 546 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
Least fixpoints as meanings of recursive definitions.

Fronts propagating with curvature dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton–Jacobi formulations

by Stanley Osher, James A. Sethian - Journal of Computational Physics , 1988
"... We devise new numerical algorithms, called PSC algorithms, for following fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed. The speed may be an arbitrary function of curvature, and the front can also be passively advected by an underlying flow. These algorithms approximate the equations of motion, w ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1183 (64 self) - Add to MetaCart
We devise new numerical algorithms, called PSC algorithms, for following fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed. The speed may be an arbitrary function of curvature, and the front can also be passively advected by an underlying flow. These algorithms approximate the equations of motion

CONDENSATION - conditional density propagation for visual tracking

by Michael Isard, Andrew Blake - International Journal of Computer Vision , 1998
"... The problem of tracking curves in dense visual clutter is challenging. Kalman filtering is inadequate because it is based on Gaussian densities which, being unimodal, cannot represent simultaneous alternative hypotheses. The Condensation algorithm uses "factored sampling", previously appli ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1499 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
applied to the interpretation of static images, in which the probability distribution of possible interpretations is represented by a randomly generated set. Condensation uses learned dynamical models, together with visual observations, to propagate the random set over time. The result is highly robust

Contour Tracking By Stochastic Propagation of Conditional Density

by Michael Isard, Andrew Blake , 1996
"... . In Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision, 1996, pp. 343--356, Cambridge, UK The problem of tracking curves in dense visual clutter is a challenging one. Trackers based on Kalman filters are of limited use; because they are based on Gaussian densities which are unimodal, they cannot represent s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 658 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
Density Propagation over time. It uses `factored sampling', a method previously applied to interpretation of static images, in which the distribution of possible interpretations is represented by a randomly generated set of representatives. The Condensation algorithm combines factored sampling

Loopy Belief Propagation for Approximate Inference: An Empirical Study

by Kevin P. Murphy, Yair Weiss, Michael I. Jordan - In Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI , 1999
"... Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" --- the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops --- can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 680 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
inference scheme in a more general setting? We compare the marginals computed using loopy propagation to the exact ones in four Bayesian network architectures, including two real-world networks: ALARM and QMR. We find that the loopy beliefs often converge and when they do, they give a good

Domain names - Implementation and Specification

by P. Mockapetris - RFC-883, USC/Information Sciences Institute , 1983
"... This RFC describes the details of the domain system and protocol, and assumes that the reader is familiar with the concepts discussed in a companion RFC, "Domain Names- Concepts and Facilities " [RFC-1034]. The domain system is a mixture of functions and data types which are an official pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 715 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the Internet class RR data formats (e.g., host addresses). Since the previous RFC set, several definitions have changed, so some previous definitions are obsolete. Experimental or obsolete features are clearly marked in these RFCs, and such information should be used with caution. The reader is especially
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