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Formalising trust as a computational concept

by Stephen Paul Marsh , 1994
"... Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean? T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
? This thesis provides a clarification of trust. We present a formalism for trust which provides us with a tool for precise discussion. The formalism is implementable: it can be embedded in an artificial agent, enabling the agent to make trust-based decisions. Its applicability in the domain of Distributed

Propagation of Trust and Distrust

by R. Guha, Ravi Kumar, Prabhakar Raghavan, Andrew Tomkins , 2004
"... A network of people connected by directed ratings or trust scores, and a model for propagating those trust scores, is a fundamental building block in many of today's most successful e-commerce and recommendation systems. In eBay, such a model of trust has significant influence on the price an i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 431 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
A network of people connected by directed ratings or trust scores, and a model for propagating those trust scores, is a fundamental building block in many of today's most successful e-commerce and recommendation systems. In eBay, such a model of trust has significant influence on the price

Supporting Trust in Virtual Communities

by Alfarez Abdul-Rahman , Stephen Hailes , 2000
"... At any given time, the stability of a community depends on the right balance of trust and distrust. Furthermore, we face information overload, increased uncertainty and risk taking as a prominent feature of modern living. As members of society, we cope with these complexities and uncertainties by re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 397 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
characteristics, and based on a reputation mechanism, or word-of-mouth. Our proposed model allows agents to decide which other agents' opinions they trust more and allows agents to progressively tune their understanding of another agent's subjective recommendations.

PeerTrust: Supporting Reputation-Based Trust for Peer-to-Peer Electronic Communities

by Li Xiong, Ling Liu - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING , 2004
"... Peer-to-peer (P2P) online communities are commonly perceived as an environment offering both opportunities and threats. One way to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 394 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Peer-to-peer (P2P) online communities are commonly perceived as an environment offering both opportunities and threats. One way to

How much should we trust differences-in-differences estimates? Quarterly Journal of Economics 119:249–75

by Marianne Bertrand, Esther Duflo, Sendhil Mullainathan, Abhijit Banerjee, Victor Chernozhukov, Michael Grossman, Jerry Hausman, Kei Hirano, Bo Honore , 2004
"... Most papers that employ Differences-in-Differences estimation (DD) use many years of data and focus on serially correlated outcomes but ignore that the resulting standard errors are incon-sistent. To illustrate the severity of this issue, we randomly generate placebo laws in state-level data on fema ..."
Abstract - Cited by 775 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
into account the auto-correlation of the data) works well when the number of states is large enough. Two corrections based on asymptotic approximation of the variance-covariance matrix work well for moderate numbers of states and one correction that collapses the time series information into a “pre ” and “post

Least-Squares Policy Iteration

by Michail G. Lagoudakis, Ronald Parr - JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH , 2003
"... We propose a new approach to reinforcement learning for control problems which combines value-function approximation with linear architectures and approximate policy iteration. This new approach ..."
Abstract - Cited by 461 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose a new approach to reinforcement learning for control problems which combines value-function approximation with linear architectures and approximate policy iteration. This new approach

Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems

by Jonathan L. Herlocker, Joseph A. Konstan, Loren G. Terveen, John T. Riedl - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS , 2004
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 942 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
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System Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World

by John D. Sterman , 2002
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1276 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Exchange rate dynamics redux

by Maurice Obstfeld, Kenneth Rogoff - THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY , 1995
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 730 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come

by R. Burke Johnson, Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie - EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHER , 2004
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 612 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
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